• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전동역학

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Gyration walking Simulation for Humanoid Robot ISHURO-II (휴머노이드 로봇 ISHURO-II의 회전보행 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Woo-Chang;Kong, Jung-Shik;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2007
  • 휴머노이드 로봇이 인간에게 필요한 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 정해진 동작이 아닌 상황에 따른 다양한 동작이 요구된다. 특히 보행에 있어서는 회전각도 보폭 등이 상황에 따라 변경이 가능해야 한다. 이에 따라 로봇에게 필요한 다양한 보행 궤적을 생성하기 위해서는 보행궤적의 생성과 안정성 판별을 위한 ZMP(Zero Moment Point), COG(Center Of Gravity)등의 생성을 위한 시뮬레이터가 필요하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 성행 연구를 통해 개발된 시뮬레이터 프로그램의 단점을 분석하고 보완하여, 보폭 및 회전 각도가 자유로운 회전 보행의 생성이 가능한 시뮬레이터 프로그램을 구현하였다. 그리고 구현된 시뮬레이터 프로그램을 사용하여 생성된 궤적 파일을 동역학 해석 프로그램인 NASTRAN을 이용 시뮬레이터를 검증한다.

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Formulations of Linear and Nonlinear Finite Element for Dynamic Flexible Beam (유연보의 동역학 해석에 대한 선형 및 비선형 유한요소 정식화)

  • Yun Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2 s.179
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2006
  • This paper established the dynamic model of a flexible Timoshenko beam capable of geometrical nonlinearities subject to large overall motions by using the finite element method. Equations of motion are derived by using Hamilton principle and are formulated in terms of finite elements using CO elements in which the nonlinear constraint equations are adjoined to the system using Lagrange multipliers. In the final formulation are presented Coriolis and Gyroscopic forces as well as linear and nonlinear stiffnesses effects for the forthcoming numerical computation.

Finite Element Modal Analysis of a Spinning Flexible Disk-spindle System Supported by a Flexible Base Plate in a HDD (유연한 베이스 플레이트로 지지되는 회전 유연 HDD 디스크-스핀들계의 유한 요소 진동 해석)

  • 한재혁;장건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2003
  • This research proposes a finite element method to determine the natural vibration characteristics of the spinning disk-spindle system in a HDD including the flexibility of supporting structure. Finite element equations of each substructure are derived with the introduction of consistent variables to satisfy the geometric compatibility at the internal boundaries. The natural frequencies and modes from the global asymmetric matrix equations of motion are determined by using the implicit restarted Arnoldi iteration method. The validity of the proposed method is verified by the experimental modal testing. It also shows that the flexibility of base plate plays an important role to determine the natural frequencies of the spinning disk-spindle system in a HDD.

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Investigation of Thermal Fusion Bonding and Separation of PMMA Substrates by using Molecular Dynamics Simulations (분자동역학을 이용한 PMMA 평판의 열접합 및 분리에 대한 연구)

  • Yi, Taeil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2018
  • Thermal fusion bonding is a method to enclose open microchannels fabricated on polymer chips for use in lab-on-a-chip (LOC) devices. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is utilized in various biomedical-microelectromechanical systems (bio-MEMS) applications, such as medical diagnostic kits, biosensors, and drug delivery systems. These applications utilize PMMAs biochemical compatibility, optical transparency, and mold characteristics. In this paper, we elucidate both the conformational entanglement of PMMA molecules at the contact interfacial regime, and the qualitative nature of the thermal fusion bonding phenomena through systematic molecular dynamics simulations.

Optimization of the Cam Profile of a Vacuum Circuit Breaker by Using Multibody Dynamics Techniques (다물체동역학기법을 이용한 진공 회로차단기의 캠윤곽 최적설계)

  • Jang, Jin-Seok;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2011
  • Since the performance of a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) mainly depends on the spring operating mechanism, an analysis of the spring operating mechanism is required in order to improve the design of a VCB. In this study, the static stiffness of the spring was determined by using a material testing machine, and the test results were used to model the spring through computer simulation. The multi-body dynamic model of the spring was established by using the RecurDyn program. The dynamic model was verified by comparing the results of stem displacements and rotating angles of the brake shaft obtained from the simulation and from the experiments. After verification of the dynamic model of VCB, the cam profile of the VCB was optimized through multi-body dynamics simulation in order to improve the performance of the closing mechanism.

Comparative Study of Performance of Switching Control and Synchronous Notch Filter Control for Active Magnetic Bearings (능동 자기 베어링을 위한 동기 노치필터 제어기와 스위칭 제어기의 성능 비교 연구)

  • Yoo, Seong Yeol;Noh, Myounggyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2013
  • Switching controllers for active magnetic bearings are claimed to minimize the copper losses because they do not use bias currents. In this study, we compare the performances of the switching controller with those of the widely used proportional-derivative (PD) controller. The PD controller is combined with a synchronous notch filter to reduce the effect of the unbalance disturbance. For a fair and objective comparison, the PD controller is designed systematically. The switching controller is designed so that the dynamics of the two controllers are almost identical. A system model is developed. This model includes the flexible modes of the rotor and the dynamics of the sensors and amplifiers. The simulation results show that the switching controller indeed reduces the copper loss at lower speeds. However, it fails to operate around the speed close to the bending mode of the rotor.

Conceptual Design of Electric-Pump Motor for 50kW Rocket Engine (50kW급 로켓 엔진용 전기펌프 모터의 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyo;Kwak, Hyun-Duck;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2018
  • Electric pump system is new technology for next generation propulsion unit. The system has simple structure which dose not need gas generator, injector and turbine and might better pump for low cost and low payload rocket. Therefore, this paper suggests conceptual design of electric-pump Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) which has 50 kW & 50,000 RPM for rocket. To satisfy the system's requirement, electromagnetic analysis is conducted for suitable inner and outer diameter of stator and rotor which uses 4000 Gauss cylinder magnet and Inconel 718 can to fix whole rotor. Futhermore, to confirm rotational vibration, rotordynamics analysis is conducted. By this analysis, Campbell diagram is printed. From the diagram, natural frequency could be determined for the only motor and dynamo meter test bench.

Rotordynamic Analyses of a Composite Roller for Large LCD Panel Manufacturing (대형 LCD 패널 제조용 복합재 롤러의 회전체 동역학 해석)

  • Park, Hyo-Keun;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kweon, Jin-Hwe;Lee, Young-Hwan;Yang, Seung-Un;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2006
  • In this study, computational rotor dynamic analyses of a composite roller used for large LCD panel manufacturing process have been conducted. The present computational method is based on the general finite element method with rotating gyroscopic effects of rotor systems. General purpose commercial finite element code, SAMCEF which has special rotordynamics analysis module is applied. For the purpose of numerical verification, comparison study for a benchmark dual rotor model with support bearings is also presented. Detailed finite element models for composite roller with optimized lamination angles are constructed and analyzed considering gravity effect in order to investigate vibration characteristics in actual operation environment. As results of the present study, rotor stability diagrams and mass unbalance responses are presented for different rotating conditions.

Development of Numerical Analysis Technology on Dynamic Characteristics of Trip Units in MCCBs (배선용차단기 트립부의 동특성 해석기술 개발)

  • Kang, Jong-Sung;Baek, Byung-San;Kwak, Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1290-1291
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 배선용차단기의 트립부 동작 신뢰성 향상과 트립부의 구조 최적화를 위하여 트립부 동작 특성을 정량적으로 예측할 수 있는 자계-동역학 연성해석기술을 연구하였다. 먼저 전류와 트립부 가동자 변위에 따라 가동자에 유기되는 전자기력을 예측할 수 있는 수식을 도출하였으며, 전자기력 수식과 가동자의 회전운동방정식을 시간에 따라 과도해석하여 가동자의 변위와 동작전류, 트립하중을 정량적으로 예측할 수 있는 트립부 동특성 해석기술을 개발하였다. 그리고 개발된 해석기술을 검증하기 위하여 양산 배선용차단기를 이용하여 트립실험을 실시하였으며 동작전류의 실험값과 해석값이 비교적 일치함을 확인하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 개발된 해석기술의 활용성을 제고하기 위하여 윈도우즈 환경의 트립부 동특성 해석 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 이를 활용하여 트립부 설계변수별 동작 특성을 분석하였다.

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Structural Analysis of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Tower Based on Flexible Multibody Dynamics (탄성 다물체계 동역학을 기반으로 한 부유식 해상 풍력 발전기 타워의 구조 해석)

  • Park, Kwang-Phil;Cha, Ju-Hwan;Ku, Namkug;Jo, A-Ra;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1489-1495
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we perform the structural analysis of a floating offshore wind turbine tower by considering the dynamic response of the floating platform. A multibody system consisting of three blades, a hub, a nacelle, the platform, and the tower is used to model the floating wind turbine. The blades and the tower are modeled as flexible bodies using three-dimensional beam elements. The aerodynamic force on the blades is calculated by the Blade Element Momentum (BEM) theory with hub rotation. The hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and mooring forces are considered for the platform. The structural dynamic responses of the tower are simulated by numerically solving the equations of motion. From the simulation results, the time history of the internal forces at the nodes, such as the bending moment and stress, are obtained. In conclusion, the internal forces are compared with those obtained from static analysis to assess the effects of wave loads on the structural stability of the tower.