• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전각 함수

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AE-CORDIC: Angle Encoding based High Speed CORDIC Architecture (AE-CORDIC: 각도 인코딩 기반 고속 CORDIC 구조)

  • Cho Yongkwon;Kwak Seoungho;Lee Moonkey
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2004
  • AE-CORDIC improves the CORDIC operation speed with a rotation direction pre-computation algorithm. Its CORDIC iteration stages consist of non-predictable rotation direction states and predictable rotation stages. The non-predictable stages are replaced with lookup-table which has smaller hardware size than CORDIC iteration stages. The predictable stages can determine rotation direction with the input angle and simple encoder. In this paper, a rotation direction pre-computation algorithm with input angle encoder is proposed. and AE-CORDIC which have optimized Lookup-table is compared with the P-CORDIC algorithm. Hardware size, delay, and SQNR of the AE-CORDIC are verified with Samsung 0.18㎛ technology and Synopsys design compiler when input angle bit length is 16.

Free Vibrations of Tapered Timoshenko Beam by using 4th Order Ordinary Differential Equation (4계 상미분방정식에 의한 변단면 Timoshenko 보의 자유진동)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Park, Kwang-Kyou;Lee, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with free vibrations of the tapered Timoshenko beam in which both the rotatory inertia and shear deformation are included. The cross section of the tapered beam is chosen as the rectangular cross section whose depth is constant but breadth is varied with the parabolic function. The fourth order ordinary differential equation with respect the vertical deflection governing free vibrations of such beam is derived based on the Timoshenko beam theory. This governing equation is solved for determining the natural frequencies corresponding with their mode shapes. In the numerical examples, three end constraints of the hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped ends are considered. The effects of various beam parameters on natural frequencies are extensively discussed. The mode shapes of both the deflections and stress resultants are presented, in which the composing rates due to bending rotation and shear deformation are determined.

A Semiconductor Defect Inspection Using Fuzzy Reasoning Method (퍼지 추론 기법을 이용한 반도체 불량 검사)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1551-1556
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new inspection method that applies fuzzy reasoning method considering the difference of brightness and intensity of illumination by bend together. In the preprocessing phase, we compensate the degree of semiconductor images with bilinear interpolation and moment-rotation. Then we use fuzzy reasoning method with the difference of brightness from error region by pattern matching and the difference of intensity of illumination from bends. Then the result is difuzzified and applied to the final inspection process. In experiment which uses 30 real world semiconductors with strait shots and side shots, the proposed method successfully discard the false positive identified by conventional brightness comparison only method without any loss of misidentification.

Cancellation of MRI Artifact due to Rotational Motion (회전운동에 기인한 MRI 아티팩트의 제거)

  • 김응규
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2004
  • When the imaging object rotates in image plane during MRI scan, its rotation causes phase error and non-uniform sampling to MRI signal. The model of the problem including phase error non-uniform sampling of MRI signal showed that the MRI signals corrupted by rotations about an arbitrary center and the origin in image plane are different in their phases. Therefore the following methods are presented to improve the quality of the MR image which includes the artifact. The first, assuming that the angle of 2-D rotational motion is already known and the position of 2-D rotational center is unknown, an algorithm to correct the artifact which is based on the phase correction is presented. The second, in case of 2-D rotational motion with unknown rotational center and unknown rotational angle, an algorithm is presented to correct the MRI artifact. At this case, the energy of an ideal MR image is minimum outside the boundary of the imaging object to estimate unknown motion parameters and the measured energy increases when the imaging object has an rotation. By using this property, an evaluation function is defined to estimate unknown values of rotational angle at each phase encoding step. Finally, the effectiveness of this presented techniques is shown by using a phantom image with simulated motion and a real image with 2-D translational shift and rotation.

Frequency determination for beam command in rotating phase and frequency scan radar systems (회전 위상-주파수 주사 레이다 시스템의 빔 명령을 위한 주파수 결정)

  • 이민준;박정순;송익호;김광순;장태주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1319-1324
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    • 1998
  • The phase and frequency commands of a ratating radar system that utilizes frequency scanning to steer the beam in the azimuth direction and phase shifters in the elevation direction are derived in terms of the angles of the groung based coordinate system. The antenna type considered is slotted arrays that are easy to construct at such high microwave frequency as the X band. The frequency that has non-linear characteristics as a functio ofthe elevation angle is plotted and the derived frequency equation is aproximated to be a simple form to reduce the calculation time for real time multi-function radar systems. It is shown that the approximated frequency command is in good agreement with the exact one if the range of azimuth scanning is limited by ${\pm}10^{\circ}$.

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A Study on Rotor Position Detection and Securing Initial Position for Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 (SRM) 회전자 위치 검출 및 초기 위치확보 연구)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2020
  • In brushless DC motors (BLDC), the on/off angle of the switch is determined by the optimal alignment of the stator and rotor, while switched reluctance motors (SRM) are complex parameters with many on/off angles of the switch. It appears as a function and therefore the switching angle is variable for optimal operation. Therefore, in order to operate the switched reluctance motor (SRM) optimally, the rotor position can be detected using a high resolution position sensor and a complicated additional circuit. In this paper, rotor position detection and related position detection circuits are applied and detected by using various sensors such as encoder, hall sensor and opto interrupter among several methods to drive switched reluctance motor (SRM). Also a study on securing the initial position of the rotor was conducted.

Performance Analysis of Autorotation(1) : Analysis Method and the Effect of Aerodynamic table (자동회전의 성능해석(1) : 해석 기법과 공력 테이블의 영향)

  • Kim, Hak-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • Performance analysis was performed for an autorotating rotor. For a given airspeed, shaft angle, and collective pitch, the steady state of autorotation was judged by using the transient simulation method(TSM), then the thrust, lift, and drag coefficient for that state were computed. Average thrust was calculated from the instantaneous thrusts, in which the TSM was used in blade thrust integration. The analysis method was applied to the model rotor that had been tested by wind tunnel. Some comparison between analysis and test was provided. Two types of two-dimensional airfoil aerodynamic data were utilized in analysis, and they were made by Navier-Stokes Solver in terms of Reynolds and Reynolds-Mach number. The quantitative difference of results using two data set was examined and compared.

On the Evaluation of In-Vehicle Dynamic Characteristics and On-Road Dynamic Stability(Angle of Rotation) of Rearview Mirror (리어뷰 미러의 실차 동특성 및 주행시 동적 안정성(회전각)에 대한 평가)

  • Jung, Seung-Kyun;Lee, Keun-Soo;Kim, Jeung-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.385-386
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic stability of the vehicle rearview mirror is an important factor for the driver's visual perception (image blur) when driving down the road and regarded as one of the vehicle level N&V performance of visible component vibration. Several projects within GM identified a set of objective metrics and validation methods that can replace current existing subjective evaluation of mirror stability. This paper presents objective evaluation results for assessing dynamic stability (angle of rotation) of the vehicle rearview mirrors using both in-lab FRF measurements and on-road testing.

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A Study on the Synthesis of 6-Pole Dual-Mode Singly Terminated Elliptic Function Filter (6차 단일종단 이중모드 타원응답 필터 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 염인복;이주섭;엄만석;이성팔
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2003
  • An output multiplexer of manifold type is widely used in a recent satellite transponder f3r its mass and volume reduction. For correct operation, the filter of such a multiplexer must be singly terminated. In this paper, a simple synthesis method of a 6-pole dual-mode singly terminated filter is described. From the transfer function of the filter, network parameters such as in/output terminations and coupling matrix are obtained with the aid of orthogonal projection and plane rotation. The rotation order, pivot, and rotation angle of the plane rotation process are given for easy filter synthesis. Two different-structure filters are taken into consideration and the network parameters of each filter have been obtained from the same transfer function. The method described in this paper can be applied to the other degree singly terminated filter.

A Numerical Study on the Semi-Rigid Behavior of Steel Tubular Column to H Beam Connection with Exterior Square-Plate Diaphragms (직각판형 외다이아프램 각형강관기둥-H형강보 접합부의 방강접거동에 관한 해석적연구)

  • Chae, Yong-Soo;Choi, Sung-Mo;Kim, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of semi-igid behavior of the steel tubular column to H-beam connection reinforced with exterior square-plate diaphragms and to check the main parameters that affect this behavior. Steel tube connections without interior diaphragm and/or complicated exterior diaphragm show the considerable flexibility due to out of-plane deformation of tube flange. For the exact analysis well-reflected the effect of this flexibility on the overall frame performance. it need to find out the moment-rotation curve function that well trace the result of experiment in the whole region and the function should be simply transformed into an adequate form for the nonlinear analysis program. After collecting several test data same to the connection type considered. we carried out FEM analysis using ANSYS for the assumed beam-to-column connection developed from the simple tension test and the results are compared with experimental values. Based on the parametric study. we proposed the moment-relation curve function and performed the multiple-regression analysis procedure for three parameters consisting of this function with the main geometric parameter of this connection type.

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