• Title/Summary/Keyword: 황

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Effects of Sulfur on Yield and Nutritive Qualities of Soybean (대두종실(大豆種實)의 수량(收量)과 영양적(營養的) 품질(品質)에 미치는 황(黃) 시용(施用)의 효과(效果))

  • Lim, Sun-Uk;Eom, Joo-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 1984
  • A field experiment was carried out to investigate the sulfur effects on yield, growth and nutritive qualities of soybean in the different fertilizer application methods. Ammonium sulfate and super-phosphate were applied to the soil with levels of 0, 2, 4, and 6Kg S/10a and potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate and thiourea were applied by foliar application with 2KgS/10a. The results obtained were as follows; 1. Grain and dry matter yield of soybean were increased by the increase of sulfur application and sulfur application showed positive effect on yield components. 2. Sulfur application increased the sulfur content and decreased N/S ratio in grain of soybean. 3. Protein content was increased by raising sulfur application up to 4Kg S/10a. Sulfur application influenced on amino acid composition of soybean protein. Cysteine and methionine contents were increased by sulfur application. 4. Lipid content of soybean grain and inorganic ion absorption by soybean plant were not influenced significantly by sulfur application. 5. In application effects, there was no significant difference among sulfur fertilizers, but foliar application was more effective than soil application.

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Effect of Gas Phase Cycling Modulation of C2H2/SF6 Flows on the Formation of Carbon Coils (탄소 코일 생성에 대한 C2H2/SF6 기체유량의 싸이클릭 변조 효과)

  • Lee, Seok-Hee;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2012
  • Carbon coils could be synthesized on nickel catalyst layer-deposited silicon oxide substrate using $C_2H_2$ and $H_2$ as source gases and $SF_6$ as an additive gas under thermal chemical vapor deposition system. The characteristics (formation density and morphology) of as-grown carbon coils were investigated as functions of additive gas flow rate and the cycling on/off modulation of $C_2H_2/SF_6$ flows. Even in the lowest $SF_6$ flow rate (5 sccm) in this work, the cycling on/off modulation injection of $SF_6$ flow for 2 minutes could give rise to the formation of nanosized carbon coils, whereas the continuous injection of $SF_6$ flow for 5 minutes could not give rise to the carbon coils formation. With increasing $SF_6$ flow rates from 5 to 30 sccm, the cycling on/off modulation injection of $SF_6$ flow confines the geometry for the carbon coils to the nanosized ones. Fluorine's role of $SF_6$ during the reaction was regarded as the main cause for the confinement of carbon coils geometries to the nano-sized ones.

Effect of Sulfur Application on Mulberry Growth and Chemical Composition of Soil and Leaf. (황시용이 뽕나무의 생육 및 토양과 뽕잎의 화학성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이원주;임수호
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 1995
  • Effects of sulfur application on mulberry growth and soil chemical properties were examined in mulberry trees grown in a green house. Mulberry graftages were planted in Wagner pots and sulfur was applied at the levels of 0, 30, 60, or 120 kg/10a. Mulberry stem growth increased by 3.2 cm at 30 kg/ha than at 0 kg/ha sulfur application. Stem growth, however, decreased by 3.7 cm with the application of sulfur higher than at 60 kg/10a. Soil pH changed by the application of sulfur. With the application of sulfur at 120 kg/10a, soil pH decreased by 3.0. Temporal changes in the effective from sulfur content in soil indicated that sulfur dissolved between 4 to 10 days after application in the soil. Content of moisture and chemical components in mulberry leaves was also affected by the application levels of sulfur. Moisture, total-N, No3-N, K, and S content decreased, but F and Ca content increased with the application of sulfur lower than at 60 kg/10a. With the application of sulfur higher than at 60 kg/10a, P, S, and K content increased.

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Effect of Sulfate Supply Level on Sulfate Assimilation in Different Oilseed Rape Cultivars (유채 품종별 황 공급수준이 황산염 동화에 미치는 영향)

  • Zhang, Qian;Park, Sang-Hyun;Muneer, Sowbiya;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2012
  • To determine sulfate uptake and assimilation of various rape cultivars (Brassica napus L.) under different S levels, the activity of ATP sulfurylase, ${SO_4}^{2-}$ uptake and glutathione (GSH) concentrations were measured in different age of leaves. In this study, ten rape cultivars (Mokpo, Tamra, Youngsan, Naehan, Saturnin, Akela, Mosa, Capitol, Pollen, and Colosse) showed various sulfate uptake and assimilation capacity in response to inefficient sulfate supply. Under inadequate sulfate conditions, a greater ATP sulfurylase activity in young leaves was observed in all cultivars compared to that of old leaves. In addition, GSH concentration was considerably increased in young leaves when S supply was declined from 2.0 to 0.2 mM. These results suggested that rape cultivars differ in their capacity to utilize sulfate under limited S conditions.

Anti-irritation Effects of Rheum undulatum L. Extract (종대황추출물의 항자극 효과)

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Kim, Hyeong-Bae;Lee, Kun-Kook
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4 s.59
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this study is to assess the anti-irritation activities of Rheum undulatum L. extract against various irritants. In order to investigate the anti-inflammation effects of Rheum undulatum L. extract on keratinocytes, we measured the quantities of interleukin 8 (IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor ${\alpha}$(TNF ${\alpha}$) secreted by cultured human keratinocytes. As the results, Rheum undulatum L. extract inhibited the secretion of these cytokines dosage-dependently. We also investigated the anti-inflammation effects of Rheum undulatum L. extract against irritant skin reactions induced by 3 mM Methyl nicotinate. The flush was significantly decreased by application of O/W emulsion containing Rheum undulatum L. extract. In the primary irritation test, when Rheum undulatum L. extract was included in O/W emulsion containing 5.0% lactic acid, its considerable anti-irritation effect was revealed. In a in-use test, we confirmed the excellent anti-irritation effect of O/W emulsion containing Rheum undulatum L. extract.