• Title/Summary/Keyword: 활주역학

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활주로에 불어오는 측풍이 이·착륙 비행 안정성에 미치는 영향에 대한 이차원 유동해석

  • Kim, Si-Jin;Nam, Jeong-Su;Park, Sang-Hyeon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2015
  • 활주로에서 발생하는 측풍이나 돌풍 등은 항공기의 이 착륙 안정성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 일반적으로 활주로를 건설 할 때 측풍에 대하여 많은 고려를 하지만, 이는 단순히 건설지형 주변에서 발생되는 기상 현상에 대한 데이터를 사용할 뿐 활주로가 완성된 이후에는 활주로 주변 지형 및 환경이 변하게 되어 활주로 건설 초기에 측정된 풍향이나 풍속이 크게 변할 수 있다. 따라서 측풍이 불어올 때, 활주로 주변 시설물에 의한 유동변화가 항공기의 이 착륙 비행 안정성에 미치는 영향이 고려되어야 하다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 형상의 활주로와 주변 시설물을 2차원으로 가정하여 활주로 주위 유동해석을 전산유체역학을 통해 계산하고, 유동변화가 이 착륙하는 비행기에 미치는 영향을 알아본다.

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A photoelastic study on the initial stress distribution of the upper anterior teeth retraction using combination loop archwire and sliding mechanics (Combination loon archwire와 활주역학을 이용한 상악전치의 후방 견인시 나타나는 초기 응력 분포에 관한 광탄성학적 연구)

  • Yim, Kang-Soon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Cha, Kyung-Suk
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.34 no.4 s.105
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 2004
  • An unfavorable tipping movement can occur during the retraction of anterior teeth because orthodontic force is loaded by brackets positioned far from the center of resistance. To avoid this unfavorable movement, a compensating curved wire or lingual root torque wire is used. The purpose of this study is to investigate, using photoelastic material, the distribution of initial stress associated with the retraction of the incisors according to the degree of the compensating curve, to model changes associated with tooth ud alveolar bone structure. The following results were obtained by analysis of the polarizing plate of the effects of initial stress resulting from retraction of the anterior teeth: 1. When the incisors were retracted using combination archwire or sliding mechanics, the maximal polarizing pattern of the apical area decreased as the degree of the compensating owe increased from 0 to 15 to 30. 2. When the incisors were retracted by the combination archwire or sliding mechanics, the maximal polarizing pattern of the canine and premolar area increased as the degree of the compensating curve increased from 0to 15to 30. 3. A lower degree of polarizing patterns were associated with the combination archwire technique than the sliding mechanics technique at a given force. The above results indicate that there is no significant difference between the combination loop archwire technique and sliding mechanics, for the retraction of maxillary anterior teeth with decreased lingual tipping tendency by a compensating curve on the arch wire. However, the use of sliding mechanics is more effective for the prevention of lingual inclination of the anterior teeth, because the hook used in sliding mechanics is closer to the center of resistance of the maxillary anterior teeth.

Study on Experimental Equipment for Anti-Skid Control Logic Test (활주방지로직 시험장치에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon;Kang, Chul-Goo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2011
  • To maintain the safety and efficiency of railroad vehicles, it is important to understand the working of the brake system with anti-skid control unit (ASCU) for rolling stocks. In this paper, a HILS (Hardware In-the Loop Simulations) system with ASCU hardware (for logic) and a DSP board (for dynamics) is developed to analyze skidding of the Hanvit-200 train during the process of braking. Experimental results are presented for the case that the skid on one of the four wheels is artificially generated using a Simulink model. A convenient GUI is prepared using ControlDesk of dSPACE.

소형 활주선의 CFD 수치해석 기법 연구

  • Im, Jun-Taek;Seo, Gwang-Cheol;Park, Geun-Hong;Kim, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2018
  • 소형 활주선의 경우, 대형 저속선 대비 항주자세의 변화가 크기 때문에 CFD 해석시 저항성능과 운동성능 결과에 오차가 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 Warped 2 선형을 대상으로 상용 CFD 코드인 STAR-CCM+ v9.04를 사용한 CFD해석을 수행하여, 이를 모형시험 결과와 비교하여 오차를 확인하였고, 또한 오차의 원인을 분석했을 때, 선체 하부의 Numerical ventilation 현상과 Spray 영역에 문제가 있다고 판단하였다. 추후 연구에서는 오차 해결 방법으로 VOF Phase replacement 기법과 Spray 영역에 대한 격자 최적화 방법을 연구하고자 한다.

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Anti-skid Control System Analysis of a Tilting Train (틸팅차량의 활주방지 제어시스템 해석)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Kim, Ho-Yeon;Kim, Min-Soo;Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2009
  • The presence of low adhesion at the wheel-rail contact point can result in skid of train wheels, and the skid, in turn, results in flats appearing on the wheels. Thus, anti-skid control has a crucial role for safe braking and prevention from flats that could cause a disastrous train accident. This paper presents dynamic modeling of a tilting train and the brake system of the tilting train, and analyzes the anti-skid logic used in the tilting train. The validity of the analysis is demonstrated via simulation study using Simulink for skid and re-adhesion circumstances of the tilting train.

Correlation between Neurodynamic Tests for Patients with Sciatic Radiculopathy (볼기신경 뿌리병증 환자에 대한 신경동역학적 검사간의 상관관계)

  • Kim, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2011
  • 연구목적 : 본 연구는 볼기신경 뿌리병증 환자에 대하여 역학적 스트레스인 압박과 긴장을 가하여 환자의 증상을 나타내 신경동역학적 검사간의 상관관계를 수행하였다. 연구방법 : 신경동역학검사인 하지직거상검사, 수정된 활시위검사, 슬럼프검사에 앞서 방사선과 전문의에 의해 자기공명영상 판독을 실시하여 허리원반 이탈로 진단받은 다리쪽으로 방사통을 호소하는 21명의 환자가 참여 하였다. 수집된 자료는 질적변수에 따른 빈도와 비율은 교차분석표로 작성하였고, 신경동역학적 검사간의 상관관계를 검정하기 위해 피어슨의 카이스퀘어(Pearson's chi-square)을 시행하였다. 연구결과 : 허리 자기공명영상 결과, 증상에 대한 두 검사 간 교차표를 작성하여 하지직거상검사와 수정된 활 시위검사, 하지직거상검사와 슬럼프검사는 유의한 상관관계는 없었지만(p>.05) 수정된 활시위검사와 슬럼프검사는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계(p<.05)가 제시되었다. 결론 : 볼기신경 뿌리병증 환자에 대한 신경동역학검사인 수정된 활시위검사와 슬럼프검사가 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 나타내는 증거를 제공하였다. 신경동역학 검사는 신경계에 역학적 스트레스 즉, 긴장, 활주, 또는 압박 자극을 주어 신경기능이상 환자에 대해 적절한 검사를 제시하였다.

A Study on the Resistance Performance and Flow Pattern of High Speed Planing Hull using CFD (전산유체계산을 통한 고속 활주선의 저항성능 및 유동분포 해석)

  • Park, Kyurin;Kim, Dong Jin;Kim, Sun Young;Rhee, Shin Hyung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2019
  • Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) is being developed to do maritime survey and maritime surveillance at Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean engineering (KRISO). The goal is that USV should be operated at the maximum speed of 45 knots and it should be operated at sea state 4. Therefore the planing hull of USV should be excellent in resistance performance and manoeuvring performance. It is needed to check its performance using Experimental Fluid Dynamics (EFD), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) or analytic method before designing the hull. In this study, resistance performance was analyzed by EFD and CFD. EFD with heave and pitch was performed at high speed towing system in Seoul National University. CFD was performed using SNUFOAM based on openFOAM with dynamic mesh to calculate running attitudes. The results of CFD were compared with EFD results. The results of CFD were resistance, running attitudes and wave height. The flow distribution and pressure distribution were also analyzed. The results of numerical resistance was under estimated than EFD. Even though the results of CFD have a slight limitation, it can be successfully used to estimate the resistance performance of planing hull. In addition it can be used as a supplement for EFD results.

A Study on the Resistance Performance Under Hull Form of 18ft Leisure Boat with Carbon Composite Materials (탄소복합소재를 적용한 18ft급 레저보트의 수선하부 저항성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Guk Hwan;Song, Jun Hee
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2021
  • When a ship with a planing line operates or turns in a straight line, the floating position and trim change according to the speed, and a large resistance is generated on the hull. In this paper, the resistance to a planing line was estimated through the computational fluid dynamics of a leisure boat with improved hull weight and durability by applying a carbon composite material to the hull. The resistance performance of the bow and stern of the 18ft class leisure boat was checked and the flow field of the entire vessel was estimated, and the stability of the planing line was confirmed by comparing the resistance of each trim through numerical analysis. In addition, it was confirmed that the designed planing line could withstand it sufficiently because the force applied to the hull was not large, and The stability of the boat was analyzed by calculating the wavelength of the wave and the length of the ship as the ratio of gravity to the inertial force and checking how much force the rolling occurred.