• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환기시스템

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Evaluation of Ventilation Systems in an Enclosed Nursery Pig House (무창자돈사의 환기시스템 정립 및 환기효율 평가)

  • Song, J.I.;Choi, H.L.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2002
  • An experiment was conducted to establish the most suitable ventilation system for the enclosed nursery pig house in Korea, comparing four different ventilation systems ; i) air enters through perforated ceiling and exhausts through chimney (NA), ii) air enters through perforated ceiling and exhausts through side walls (NB), iii) air enters through perforated ducts and exhausts through side walls (NC) and iv) air enters through perforated ducts and exhausts through chimney(ND). The experiment was carried out during winter and summer separately. The experimental pigs were weaned at fourteen days old in winter (December-February) and at twenty one days old in summer (June-August). The main results of the experiment are as follows : A preliminary experiment showed that in the NC system during summer, air can reach all the pig rooms in the house and the air flow rates of the upper, middle (1.2 m height of the room) and low (at the height of pig stature) parts of the room were measured at 7.0-8.08, over 0.5 and over 0.2 m/s, respectively, which flow rates were much higher(p$<$0.05) than those in other system. At the minimum ventilation efficiency during winter, air flow rates of upper, middle and low parts of the room equipped with the NC system were detected at over 1, less than 0.5 and around 0.07 m/s, respectively. It is concluded that the separated ventilation system air-entering through ducts is the most suitable for the ventilation system of the enclosed nursery pig house and the exhausting system through side walls is more efficient for ventilation than the system through roof. Furthermore, to sustain proper temperature and reduce energy waste as well as heat consumption, a future research should be carried out to develop the environmental control system in relation to developing a heat regulator.

Feed Bin impact of ventilation on the temperature and humidity management (피드빈 온습도 관리에 미치는 환기 시스템의 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.6432-6438
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyzed by measuring the temperature and humidity inside of the Feed Bin, NV, EA, SA, $SA{\cdot}EA$, by applying the ventilation system offers an efficient management of the operating direction. In the period the target is not input and feed period to make a change in the Feed Bin within the temperature and humidity of the outdoor air temperature and relative humidity compared to accept the ventilation system. Internal temperature over a comparison of the external temperature and the relative humidity is $SA{\cdot}EA$, internal humidity can verify the efficiency and NV, SA ventilation applied.

JET MOMENTUM CRITERIA FOR INLET CONTROL TO REDUCE WIND EFFECTS ON THE AIR DISTRIBUTION IN A SIDE-WALL-INLET VENTILATION SYSTEM (SIDE-WALL-INLET 환기시스템 축사에서 유입구의 컨트롤을 위한 젯트모멘텀)

  • ;Guoqiang Zhang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1997
  • 국내의 축사는 윈치커튼의 위치를 조절하여 줌으로써 내부의 기류를 교환하는 개방형 축사가 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 개방형 축사의 환기는 외기풍속의 영향에의해 내부 기류의 흐름이 형성되어 바람이 없는 고온기에는 내부의 기류혼합이 잘 되지 않기 때문에 고온으로 인한 내부의 환경이 열악하다. 따라서 자연환기 축사에 배기팬 또는 입기팬을 설치하는 조합형 환기 축사가 주를 이를 것으로 판단된다. (중략)

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A Study on Characteristic Analysis for Indoor Ventilation Performance of Mechanical Ventilation System (기계 환기시스템의 실내 환기성능 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes to analyze the ventilation performance of a room air conditioner for indoor comfort control. An experimental apparatus consists of a test room, the room air conditioner, a tracer gas measurement system, a supply fan and a controller. Ventilation performance as a function of human occupancy is evaluated with supply ventilation air using a tracer gas technique of CO2 gas in the test room. The ventilation performance is evaluated in a step-down method based on ASTM Standard E741-83 and is found to increase with increasing supply ventilation rate. The CO2 gas concentration is decayed rapidly without human occupancy. The ventilation performance without human occupancy increases up to 55% and the ventilation performance with one person increases up to 25% at the supply air of 570 lpm comparing with a natural reduction after one hour. A modeling for ventilation performance of a room air conditioner in a test room is presented using experimental datum.

A Study on the Performance of Ondol with a Ventilation System (환기시스템을 갖춘 온돌 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Sung-Taek;Cho, Jin-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4047-4051
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    • 2014
  • Modern apartment houses are constructed to be relatively airtight with a high heat insulation system to increase the energy efficiency. Such a system has a range of deleterious effects due to the insufficient ventilation. In this study, the ondol system, which is used as a heat source typical of winter in Korea, was set as the default system to evaluate the indoor heat environment according to the ventilation method, the factors of energy reduction by the ventilation system was analyzed. The experimental apparatus was used to simulate the ambient conditions for a certain constant temperature and humidity chamber. The experimental results showed that the supply water temperature higher air volume decreases with increasing supply air temperature in the following order: floor supply/exhaust > total heat exchange supply/exhaust > forced supply/exhaust. Through this study, the applicability of various ventilations could be examined.

A Comparison of Performance on the Orthogonal and Refraction Heat Exchanger Shape in Air Ventilation System (환기시스템의 굴절 및 평판형 열교환기 형상에 따른 성능비교)

  • Hyeon, Hyeong-Ho;Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Kim, Ji-won;Lee, Kang-yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2019
  • Application of heat recovery system applying air supply and cexhaust ventilation device essential in energy management system for the optimum ventilation system utilization and energy saving. This is a key element of infrastructure technology for high-efficiency energy buildings, because it can save heating and cooling energy in winter and summer. In this paper, heat transfer efficiency was simulated using paper, plastic, and aluminum materials that was examined to compare heat exchanger performance under uniform flow conditions. We tested heat transfer efficiengy according to the shape of two of that, one is orthogonal and the other is refraction shape. Based on the simulation results, it is expected to contribute to the production of high performance heat exchanger with heat transfer performance and pressure loss.

Control and Monitor of Heat Exchange Ventilation Facility by Smart Phone (스마트폰을 이용한 열교환기 환기장치의 제어 및 계측)

  • Chung, Myung-jin;Lee, Jin-ho;Hong, Jong-sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1027-1029
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    • 2015
  • Heat exchange ventilation facility is using for heating the inflow outside-air with warm outflow inside-air. Energy cost is saved and respiratory disease caused by temperature difference of air is prevented. In this paper, system for remote control and monitoring of heat exchange ventilation facility is developed. This system is applied in chicken breeding farm, and verification test of performance such as temperature and humidity control and monitoring is conducted. From verification test, temperature control error is measured as under 2degrees around the chicken breeding farm.

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Investigation of Ventilation Efficiency for the Natural Gas High Pressure Release in an Underground Valve Station (지하 공급관리소내 천연가스 고압분출시 환기효율성 검증)

  • Ha J. M.;Lee J. H.;Sung W. M.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.6 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out for the purpose of safety evaluation about the ventilation system (according to the structure of confined room, the position and size of vent window, the amount of blowing air, e.t.c.), which is equipped in one of KOGAS underground valve stations. Particularly, the effect of the fans placed in the upper region was focused in detail. Numerical simulation was conducted in order to predict the features of flow pattern and the diffusion of natural gas concentration. This work examined the ventilation system and resulted in proposing an optimal design of ventilation system.

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The Study on Optimum Ventilation System during Long Tunnel Construction (굴착중인 장대터널 내 최적의 환기시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Han-Uk;Oh, Byung-Hwa
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2006
  • To determine the optimum ventilation systems during long tunnel excavation, the velocity vector profile and the contaminant's distribution at working place are studied using 2-D, 3-D numerical analysis. The main results can be summarized as follow; In case of long tunnels, blower-exhaust-mixture types which enable to use soft blast ducts is most appropriate in terms of ventilation and economical efficiency. Of the same ventilation types, ventilation efficiency has a difference according to blast ducts and the distance between fan and working place. The 3-D numerical result shows that arranging blower and exhaust ducts in the right and left corners of the tunnel respectively is effective to discharge contaminant. The result of the real measurement shows that CO concentration can be reduced to below 50 ppm, which is regulation value, as 16-minutes fan operation goes on.

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Simulation and Analysis of Local Ventilation characteristic of Road Tunnel with Ventilation System (환기시스템 적용 도로터널의 국소환기 특성 시뮬레이션 및 해석)

  • 박기림;오명도;이재헌
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a design program for ventilation requirements of a longitudinal raod tunnel were developed and investigated. The control volume method was applied to calculate the local air velocity and the local concentration distribution of pollutants, CO, $NO_x$, soot along the tunnel for various tunnel ventilation system. This program was validated by comparing with the practical design data for the road tunnel ventilation system. The calculation results were in good agreement with the practical design data.

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