• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확장방

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겨울철 한반도 중서부지방의 강수판별 연구 (2010년 2월 4일~2월 12일 사례를 중심으로)

  • Heo, Sol-Ip;Jeong, Hyo-Sang;Ryu, Chan-Su
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2010
  • 최근 겨울철 온난화 경향이 뚜렷해지면서 강수형태가 비로 내리는 경우가 잦아지고 있다. 또한 대륙고기압이 확장할 때는 기압골의 영향으로 강우에서 강설로 변하는 예가 종종 나타나고 있다. 강수유형의 판단은 겨울철 중요한 예보요소 중 하나로 본 연구는 중서부지방의 2010년 2월 4일부터 12일까지의 사례기간동안 일기도, AWS관측자료, 위성, KLAPS(층후, 빙결고도, 상당온위) 자료를 바탕으로 하여 강우에서 강설로 변하는 강수형태를 분석한 것이다.

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미국 채란협회와 계란판매 처분회사의 활동

  • 이유방
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.15 s.162
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1983
  • 계란의 효과적인 판매, 생산조절, 시장의 개입을 위해 구성된 UEP는 회원들의 수입을 늘리기 위해 지난 수년간 수출확대, 계란영양에 대한 홍보, 난가조절, 회원들을 위한 보험, 국제업무의 확장 및 정당정치에의 관여 등 활동을 하고 있다.

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Risk Factors in Relation to Blood Pressure in Schoolchildren (국민학교 학동의 혈압에 관련된 요인분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Soo;Lee, Kyeong-Soo;Kang, Pock-Soo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.345-359
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted to identify the factors related to the blood pressure in school children. The study subjects were 144 boys and 140 girls aged 10 years old, 4th grade student of one elementary school in Taegu City. Blood pressure and 18 variables for 284 school children were measured in May 1992. A weight-for-height index, R$\ddot{o}$hrer index(weight/$height^3$) was calculated for each individual as a measure of obesity. Body fat percent, fat weight, and lean body mass were measured by impedance fat meter(Model SIF-891). Serum total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, triglyceride, uric acid, total protein, and electrolyte were measured by automated clinical chemistry analyzer(Hitachi 4020). Low-density lipoprotein and atherogenic index were calculated by the equation. The variables assessed were sex, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure. R$\ddot{o}$hrer index, body fat percent, body fat weight, lean body mass, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, uric acid, total protein, serum electrolyte and blood glucose. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures for boys were 104.1mmHg and 66.6mmHg and those for girls were 102.9mmHg and 67.5mmHg. Systolic blood pressure of boys was positively correlated with height, weight, R$\ddot{o}$hrer index, fat weight, lean body mass, and triglyceride. Systolic blood pressure of girls was positively correlated with height, weight, lean body mass, and uric acid. Diastolic blood pressure of boys was positively correlated with weight. R$\ddot{o}$hrer index, and lean body mass. Diastolic blood pressure of girls was positively correlated with height, weight, fat weight, and lean body mass and negatively with total serum protein. In multiple regression analysis for the systolic blood pressure, the significant independent variables were R$\ddot{o}$hrer index and serum sodium in boys, and serum uric acid, fat percent, and R$\ddot{o}$hrer index in girls. In multiple regression analysis of the diastolic blood pressure, the significant independent variables were R$\ddot{o}$hrer index in boys and total serum protein in girls. This study indicated that important factors influencing blood pressure in school children were R$\ddot{o}$hrer index, fat percent, serum sodium, uric acid, and total protein. R$\ddot{o}$hrer index was most important among these. It is recommended to enforce the nutritional education for diet control of obesity to prevent hypertention in children and to adopt healthy life-styles that promote good health and prevent development of cardiovascular risk factors.

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Channel Expansion Technology in MPEG Audio (MPEG 오디오의 채널 확장 기술)

  • Pang, Hee-Suk
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.714-721
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    • 2011
  • MPEG audio uses the masking effect, high frequency component synthesis based on spectral band replication, and channel expansion based on parametric stereo for efficient compression of audio signals. In this paper, we present an overview of the state-of-the-art channel expansion technology in MPEG audio. We also present technical overviews and application examples to broadcasting services for HE-AAC v.2, MPEG Surround, spatial audio object coding (SAOC), and unified speech and audio coding (USAC) which are MPEG audio codecs based on the channel expansion technology.

A Case Study of Community without Propinquity : focused on Topgol Comic Book Space in Goesan, Chungbuk (근접성 없는 공동체의 사례 연구 - 충북 괴산 탑골 만화방을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Lee, Man-Hyung;Hong, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.655-665
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    • 2016
  • The meanings and roles of community have been changed. Traditional community theories hinged on the neighborhood have been threatened by the alternative concept of 'communities without propinquity'. Embracing unprecedented development of transportation, information and communication technologies, Propinquity of community has not been a precondition. This paper reviews the development of community theories with a frame of 'communities without propinquity'. Furthermore, applying social network analysis(SNA) approaches, it explores the communality of Topgol Comic Book Space, located in Goesan, Chungbuk and examines spatial characters. Visitors' networks of Topgol Comic Book Space builda up national coverage and expands. It functions as a field of testing various activities without explicit 'fixed purpose'. The case exemplifies a community, continuously enlarging the spatial and social boundaries, performing a series of activities, and connecting both the outside and the local.

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Cross-talk Canceler User Interface for Two-speaker 3D Sound Reproduction (2스피커 입체음향 재생용 크로스톡 제거기 유저 인터페이스)

  • 김현석;김풍민;서상원;김기흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 1998
  • 스테레오로 생성된 음향을 헤드폰을 사용하면 좌,우의 소리는 각각 좌,우의 귀로 상호 혼선 없이 전달된다. 그러나 2개의 스피커를 사용한다면 좌,우의 소리가 혼합되어 들린다. 이러한. 혼합현상을 크로스톡이라 하며, 이 경우 본래의 소리는 변질되어 들린다. 이러한 현상을 방지차기 위해 스피커로 재생하기 전 신호를 크로스톡 제거기를 통해 한번 더 처리하는 방법을 사용한다. 여기에 사용되는 크로스톡 제거기는 2개의 스피커와 청취자간의 상대 위치, 그리고 스피커와 청취자가 있는 방의 음향특성에 의해서 적절히 변화되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 방의 음향특성이 무향실과 같다고 가정하고 2개의 스피커와 청취자간의 상대적인 위치가 주어졌을 때 효과적으로 크로스톡 제거기률 생성해주는 알고리듬을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법은 머리전달함수를 기반으로 하여 스피커가 청취자로부터 표준반경에 위치하였을 때의 크로스톡 제거기률 데이터 베이스화 하여 일반적인 거리에 위치하였을 경우에도 실시간으로 확장 적용할 수 있다.

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Muffler Design Using a Topology Optimization Method (위상 최적화 기법을 이용한 머플러 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1085-1089
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    • 2007
  • An acoustic topology optimization method is developed to optimize the acoustic attenuation capability of a muffler. The transmission loss of the muffler is calculated by using the three-point method based on finite element analysis. Each element of the finite element model is assumed to have the variable acoustic properties, which are penalized by a carefully-selected interpolation function to yield clear expansion chamber shapes at the end of topology optimization. The objective of the acoustic topology optimization problem formulated in this work is to maximize the transmission loss at a target frequency. The transmission loss value at a deep frequency of a nominal muffler configuration can be dramatically increased by the proposed optimization method. Optimal muffler configurations are also obtained for other frequencies.

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Remote control of terminal devices and IoT services using communication platform (커뮤니케이션 플랫폼을 활용한 단말 기기 원격 제어 및 IoT 서비스)

  • Kook, Dong-gyun;Han, Seong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2022
  • 본 서비스는 4 차 산업 혁명의 근간에 있는 IoT 서비스가 개인 수준에서 확장되지 않고 있음에 기반하여 여러 IoT 서비스를 통합하여 관리할 수 있는 소프트웨어를 개발, 커뮤니케이션 플랫폼에 삽입하여 원격 제어 및 IoT 서비스를 더욱 편리하게 개인에게 제공하고자 제작된 서비스이다. 플랫폼 사용자가 특정 채팅방에 명령어를 보내면 외부 단말 기기에 대한 원격 제어와 다양한 IoT 서비스가 지원된다. 스마트폰 사용 시간과 가장 많이 사용하는 애플리케이션 통계를 토대로 연동할 커뮤니케이션 플랫폼을 선정하므로 접근성과 서비스 효용성에서 이점을 가지며, 확장성 있는 소프트웨어를 개발하므로 발전 가능성 있는 모델을 제시한다.

A Study on the Distribution, Contents and Types of Stone Inscription of Wuyi-Gugok in China (중국 무이구곡 바위글씨(石刻)의 분포와 내용 및 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Jae-Hyun;Cheng, Zhao-Xia;Kim, Hong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2020
  • Through literature research and field investigation, this paper attempts to study the distribution, morphology and the typification of the visual and perceptual stone inscription in Wuyi-Gugok of China. The results are as follows: First, there are 350 stone inscriptions in total from the 1st Gok to 9th Gok in Wuyi-Gugok. Second, according to the analysis of the stone inscription distribution, 74(21.2%) stone inscriptions in the 5th Gok, 67(19.2%) in the 6th Gok, 65(18.6%) in the 1st Gok, 60(17.2%) in the 2nd Gok and 53(15.2%) in the 4th Gok are confirmed. The above five Goks contain 319(91.1%) stone inscriptions, so they have rich cultural landscape. Third, according to the survey, the number of the stone inscriptions existed in the Sugwangseok of the 1st Gok are 41(22.6%), in the Homagan of Cheonyubong of the 6th Gok are 29(8.3%), in the Jesiam of the 4th Gok are 23(6.6%), in the Nyeongam of the 2nd Gok are 22(6.3%), in the Hyangseongam of the 6th Gok are 21(6%), in the Unwa of the 5th Gok are 19(5.4%), in the Bokhoam of the 5th Gok are 18(5.1%), in the Eunbyeongbong of the 5th Gok are 17(4.9%), in the Daejangbong of the 4th Gok are 14(4%), in the Daewangbong of the 1st Gok and the Geumgokam of the 4th Gok are 12(3.4%). Thus, a total of 228 (65.1%) stone inscriptions are concentrated in these 11 sites, which represent the popularity and cultural value of these rocks. Fourth, the stone inscription of Wuyi-Gugok, praising the landform and topographical geological landscape of Mount Wuyi, mainly describe the scenic name of each Gok related to Zhu Xi's Gugok culture, appreciate Zhu Xi's tracks and the stone inscription in the sacred land of Neo-Confucianism culture, and also record the Confucian edification of mencius thoughts, Muigun(武夷君) and the myths and legends related to the site names of Wuyi mountain, which can remind people of the worldview of the celestial paradise where the gods live and the fairyland of the land of peach blossoms. In addition, it indicates that the historical and cultural landscape, which is full of colorful history and myths and legends, including allusions related to Confucian, buddhist and Taoist celebrities and the ancestor ancient things related to traditional culture of China is very diverse. Fifth, the results of the classification, based on the content of the stone inscription in Wuyi-Gugok, are classified as the scenery name inscription, the praise scene inscription, the recording travel inscription, the recording event inscription, the philosophy inscription, the expressing emotion inscription, the religion inscription, the inscription for auspiciousness, the slogan and expressing ambition inscription and the official document notice inscription, among which there are 102(29.1%) praise scene inscriptions, 93(26.6%) scenery name inscriptions and 61(17.4%) recording travel inscriptions. The stone inscriptions of Wuyi-Gugok have the characteristics of the special emphasis on scenery names, landscape praise and commemorative tours. Sixth, the analysis of the intertext between the 「Figure of Wuyi-Gugok」 and Wuyi-Gugok rock letters, in the study found that the method of propagation between media was mostly the method of propagation of quotations and maintained intermedia through extension, repetition, extension, and compression.