• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.533-543
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• 2010

Asking sensitive questions by a direct survey method causes non-response bias and response bias. Non-response bias arises from interviewees refusal to respond and response bias arises from giving incorrect responses. To rectify these biases, Warner (1965) introduced a randomized response model which is an alternative survey method for socially undesirable or incriminating behavior questions. The randomized response model is a procedure for collecting the information on sensitive characteristics without exposing the identity of the respondent. Many survey researchers have proposed diverse variants of the Warner randomized response model and applied their model to collect the information of sensitive questions. Using an optimal allocation, we proposed three-stage stratified randomized response technique which is an extension of the Kim and Elam (2005) two-stage stratified randomized response technique. In this study, we showed that the estimator based on the proposed response model is more efficient than Kim and Elam (2005). But by adding one more survey step to the Kim and Elam (2005), our proposed model may have relatively less privacy protection compared to the Kim and Elam (2005) model.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.755-771
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• 2014

Isotropy is one of the main assumptions for the ease of spatial prediction (named kriging) based on some covariance models. A lack of isotropy (or anisotropy) in a spatial process necessitates that some additional parameters (angle and ratio) for anisotropic covariance model be obtained in order to produce a more reliable prediction. In this paper, we propose a new class of geometrically extended anisotropic covariance models expressed as a weighted average of some geometrically anisotropic models. The maximum likelihood estimation method is taken into account to estimate the parameters of our interest. We evaluate the performances of our proposal and compare it with an isotropic covariance model and a geometrically anisotropic model in simulation studies. We also employ extended geometric anisotropy to the analysis of real data.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.563-575
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• 2009

This research has found logical data directly influencing forming consideration set and attitude and attitude strength under the choosing situation based on memory-base proposed by Priester et. al (2004). We've examined the possibility of model extension through physical salient strength according to the location of product display as an external stimulate factor and attitude and attitude strength, consideration set and role on variable choice. Especially, this research practically proposed the method measuring directly the attitude on behavior instead of seeing the intension of behavior or behavior by measuring the behavior itself based on existing experiment methods and applied logistics regression analysis. In conclusion, this research confirmed the possibility of generalization of this model by verifying appropriateness through logical background and actual analysis based on stimulus-base proposed model characters as an integrated model relation between attitude in stimulus-based relation and decision-making.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.75-79
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• 2005

GSSHA(Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis) 모형은 미 공병단 연구개발센터(USACE ERDC; US Army Corps of Engineers Engineering Research and Development Center)체서 개발된 물리적인 개념의 공간 분포형(PBSD; Physically Based Spatially Distributed) 수문모형으로, CASC2D 모형(Ogden 와 Julien, 2002; Downer 등, 2002)을 개선, 확장한 모형이다. GSSHA 모형의 실행에는 Brigham Young 대학의 컴퓨터그래픽공학연구실에 의해 개발된 미 국방성 WMS(Watershed Modeling System) 인터페이스를 사용하며, 이를 통해 많은 입력과 출력조건을 가지는 분포형 모형의 복잡한 모의 과정을 효과적으로 처리할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 GSSHA 모형을 이용하여 경안천 유역의 물순환 양상을 분석하였다. GSSHA 모형은 유역을 균일한 유한 차분 격자로 나누어 각각의 격자를 기본 단위로 모의한다. 모형의 주요 모의 모듈은 강우 분포, 융설, 차단, 침투, 증발산, 지표면 저류, 2차원 표면류 추적, 1차원 하도 추적, 불포화 층 모의, 2차원 포화 지하 대수층 흐름, 지표면 유사 침식, 하천 유사 추적 등이 포함된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1996.04a
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• pp.487-490
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• 1996

일반적으로 S자 형태의 누적수요곡선을 따르는 단일 신상품과는 달리 다세대 신상품은 세대간의 진화.대체과정에 의하여 다른 형태의 성장곡선을 따른다. Norton & Bass(87)에 의해 개발된 다세대 확산모형은 단일 신상품만을 주로 다루어온 기존의 확산이론을 확장하여 상품들간의 연관관계를 고려한 모형화를 시도하였다는 점에서 큰의의를 지니고 있다. 그러나 Norton & Bass 모형은 누적수요가 감소하는 경우에만 적용 가능한 모형으로 그들이 논문에서 분석한 전세계 반도체 시장의 경우에는 적용될 수 없는 모형이다. 그들은 신규수요를 누적수요모형에 잘못 적용하는 오류를 범하고 있다. 그들이 제안한 모형은 서비스 상품들의 대체를 설명할 수 있는 모형으로 국한된다. 본 연구에서는 재화재의 경우에 적용 가능한 모형을 개발하며 또한 개발된 모형을 Norton & Bass가 잘못 적용했던 전세계 DRAM 시장에 응용한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.55-66
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• 2004

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.149-157
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• 2001

From the weakly nonlinear mild-slope wave equations introduced by Nadaoka et al.(1994, 1997), a set of weakly nonlinear wave equations for rapidly varying topography are derived by including the bottom curvature and slope-squared tenns ignored in the original equations ofNadaoka et al. To solve the linear version of extended wave equations derived in this study one-dimensional finite difference numerical model is con¬structed. The perfonnance of the model is tested for the case of wave reflection from a plane slope with various inclination. The numerical results are compared with the results calculated using other numerical models reported earlier. The comparison shows that the accuracy of the numerical model is improved significantly in comparison with that of the original equations ofNadaoka et al. by including a complete set of bottom curva1w'e and slope¬squared terms for a rapidly varying topography.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.77-83
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• 2013

As the network composed of numerous sensor nodes, sensor network conducts the function of sensing the surrounding information by sensor and of the sensed information. The concept of the battlefield is also changing to one that includes not only physical spaces but all areas including the networks of the nation's key industries and military facilities, energy facilities, transportation, and communication networks. In light of the changing warfare in terms of how it is conducted and what form it takes, the Korea military has to seek ways to effectively respond to threats of cyber warfare. In the past, although partial strategies on cyber warfare were studied, no research was done through the overall system flow. In this paper, key variables related to cyber warfare security are classified into personnel, management, and technology. A simple model and an extended model are suggested for each area, and based on the technology area of the extended model, formal methods are used to verify the validity and a detailed response strategy is suggested according to the identified leverage.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.1181-1190
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• 2010

When an insurer develops an insurance product, it is very critical to determine reasonable premiums, which is directly related to insurer's profits. There are three methods to determine premiums. Frist, the insurer utilizes premiums paid to the similar cases to the current one. Second, the insurer calculates premiums based on policyholder's past records. The last method is to combine the first with the second one. Based on the three methods, there are two major theories determining premiums, Limited Fluctuation Credibility Theory not based on statistical models and Greatest Accuracy Credibility Theory based on statistical models. There are well-known methods derived from Greatest Accuracy Credibility Theory, such as, Buhlmann model and Buhlmann-Straub model. In this paper, we extend the Buhlmann-Straub model to accommodate the fact that variability grows according to the number of data in practice and suggest a new non-parametric method to estimate the premiums. The suggested estimation method is also applied to the data gained from simulation and compared with the existing estimation method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.558-561
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 Web 기반 사용자 인터페이스를 사용하여 일반적인 수학 모형을 만드는 Web기반 클라이언트/서버 시스템의 구현 방법을 제시하고, 수학모형을 위한 데이터 베이스 설계 방법을 소개한다. 수학 모형을 설계하고 구현하기 위해서는 방대한 양의 데이터 처리가 반드시 필요하며 이를 위하여 데이터베이스를 수학 모형에 맞게 설계함으로써 보다 효과적으로 수학 모형을 구현 할 수 있다. 한편 Web을 이용한 클라이언트/서버 구조는 사용자가 Web Browser 만으로 프로그램을 이용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 3계층 데이터베이스 접근 모델을 갖는 Web기반 클라이언트/서버 구조를 설계하였으며, Front-End를 Java Applet을 사용하고, Back-End로써 실제 수학 모형을 만들어주는 Java Application 서버를 구현하며 Front-End와 Back-End 사이의 통신을 담당하는 네트웍 아키텍처로 자바 소켓을 사용한다. 일반적인 수학모형을 데이터베이스를 이용하여 구현함으로써 수리계획, 일정계획, 물류관리 등 수학 모형을 이용하여 최적화 결과를 도출하고자 할 때, 입력 부분과 출력 부분의 사용자 인터페이스만 구현하여 붙여주면 쉽게 응용하여 확장할 수 있다.