• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화재 훈련

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A Study on Improvement of Fire Simulation Training for Improving Fire Response Ability (화재대응능력 향상을 위한 화재모의훈련의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구분석결과 훈련 이벤트가 다수 적용될 때 훈련 참여자의 참여율, 관심도 및 화재대응자세가 많이 향상되고 훈련계획시 훈련 참여자들의 초기대응능력(화재통보 및 화재신고, 초기소화, 화재대피) 향상과 유지에 훈련목표를 두고 각 대응단계별 목표시간을 설정한 후 이를 기반으로 정량적인 훈련평가를 하여야만 화재대응능력 향상과 향후 화재모의훈련의 개선 및 피드백에 유용한 지표로 활용될 수 있다는 결과를 도출하였다.

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A study on the improvement plan of fire simulation training for the improvement of fire response ability : Focusing on the fire simulation training of business facility (화재대응능력 향상을 위한 화재모의훈련의 개선방안에 관한 연구 : 업무시설의 화재모의훈련 중심으로)

  • Kim, Bongjun;Ryu, Guhwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2020
  • In this study, in order to propose an improvement plan for fire simulation training to improve fire response capability, fire simulation training is conducted for three business facilities, and changes according to whether training materials are used and whether the response time for each response stage is reflected in the training evaluation. The response posture and response ability of the training participants were observed and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed that most of the training participants improved their participation in training, response posture, and response ability when the use of training textbooks and response time for each response stage were reflected in the training evaluation. In the event of a fire simulation training, a number of training materials that can similarly implement the fire situation are used to improve and maintain the fire response capabilities (fire notification and fire report, initial extinguishing, and evacuation) of the training participants, and the target time for each response step. The result was that it can be used as a useful index for improving fire response capability and improving fire simulation training in the future and feedback only when quantitative training evaluation is conducted based on this setting.

A Virtual Sailor Training Platform for Fire Drills on Ship (선박 화재 대응 훈련을 위한 가상 선원 훈련 플랫폼 개발)

  • Jung, Jin-Ki;Park, Jin-Hyoung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2016
  • We propose a virtual sailor training platform which supports emergency drills for ship's fire in virtual environment. Proposed platform not only enhances training efficiency by providing immersiveness, but also enables a consolidated virtual training due to the network-based multiplayer capabilities. Based on the offline fire simulation results using FDS and CFAST the platform visualizes a realistic fire spread in real-time. The training platform on the basis of the fire training material of the maritime safety education institute induces equipment proficiency and environment adaptation throughout immersive virtual environment in addition to procedure proficiency as well. In the implementation we showed that the equipment and environment controls and telepresence improve the training proficiency and enable collaborative virtual training that participates multiple trainees and induces cooperation for a common goal. Implementation of the platform demonstrated the skill mastery capability of the drill such as efficient fire apparatus controls and passenger controls.

Development of the Fire Simulator Based on Virtual Reality (가상현실 기반 소방안전대응 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Choi, Byung-Il;Han, Yong-Shik;Kim, Myung-Bae;Cha, Mu-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2010
  • 가상환경에서 화재를 재현, 체험 및 소방훈련을 수행할 수 있는 실감영상기반 소방안전 대응 훈련 시뮬레이터 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위해 소방훈련 시뮬레이터를 설계하고, 대상 화재 공간을 가상현실에 구현하였으며 화재 대응 시나리오 지침을 마련한 후 화재시나리오에 따른 화재시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 또한 전산해석 결과를 토대로 한 화재상황을 가상공간 구현하는 시스템을 구축하였다. 팀 훈련이 가능하도록 하는 팀 훈련 모듈과 열기를 체험할 수 있는 물리 체험모듈을 장착하여 모듈을 추가하여 6팀이 고층 빌딩 및 지하역사에서 소방안전 팀 대응 훈련을 할 수 있는 소방안전 대응 시뮬레이터 시스템을 개발하였다.

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선박 초기 화재 대응을 위한 소화기 가상 훈련

  • Jeong, Jin-Gi;An, Yeong-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 선박 초기 화재 대응을 위한 소화기 가상 훈련에 대한 제안을 한다. 가상 훈련 구현 요소로써 장비 기반 상호작용 및 설명 텍스트 시각화를 제안하고 이에 대한 시스템적 구현을 보인다.

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A Study on the Necessity and Contents of the Installation Criteria of the Fire Suppression Education & Training Facilities (화재진압 교육훈련시설 설치기준의 필요성 및 내용에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Woo Seung;Ham, Seung Hee;Yoon, Myung O
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2014
  • The importance of the firefighting education & Training is being magnified in order to enhance and strengthen a firefighters' ability and to reduce the firefighters' fatality and casualty. Therefore, It is needed to expand the facilities. In this study, with a comparative analysis of the global firefighting education & training facilities for fire suppression, we try to present the necessity and the basic contents of the establishing the installation criteria for the domestic firefighting education & training facilities. It has to contain specific purpose of the training and minimum standards for the structures with a guarantee of an international level. Naturally, the top priority is a safety of trainees and trainers. And, it should pay attention to a higher effectivity of the training course with a active reflection of the standard operation procedures' scenarios. Simultaneously, by securing a similarity and a compatibility to the other standards, it must maintain the balance of a whole standard.

Safety Assessment of the Evacuation at School Building by Escape Training and Simulation (학교건물에서 피난훈련과 시뮬레이션을 통한 피난안전성 평가)

  • Jeong, Mu-Heon;Lee, Beong-Gon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the evacuation training were performed in a high school building in Cheong-Ju and compared with the simulation program (Simulex). Also numerical analysis of room fire in school building was conducted by fire model (FDS, CFAST) and evaluated the available safe egress time for the safety assessment. As a result, the 8% of total egress persons were failed to escape at evacuation training and 40% of total egress persons were failed to escape at Simutex simulation. Simutex program was not reflected the real escape conditions, such as evacuation route, refuge place, etc.

A Study on Training System for Fire Prevention based on Virtual Reality (가상현실 기반 화재대응 훈련 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Eun-Jee
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2016
  • According to the National Statistical Office, the number of fires was the 42,135 items in 2014, it has increased reviews 1203 compare with 2013. In addition, the sum of the property damage 2,560 billion, injured number 1,599 people, it was announced in deaths number 263 people. Although Korea government have announced many fire manuals for fire prevention, the reason that many of the wounded and the dead occurred is because people have recognized fire riskiness in just only head simply from manual. In this paper, the simulation system for prevention of fire based virtual reality is proposed to solve this problems. The people who trained by proposed system can recognize and realize fire riskiness more than fire writing manuals.

A Study on Evaluation System Development for Unexpected Scenarios Fire-Fighting Drill (무각본소방훈련 평가시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Il;Lim, Jeong-Won;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Kim, Jun-Woo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to overcome the problems of existing fire fighting drills and build a practical and effective fire fighting drill system to enhance emergency response capabilities. The unexpected scenarios fire fighting drill is to conduct drills with no scenarios and draw conclusions with quantified outcomes in real time, which provides the object evaluation system. The unexpected scenarios fire fighting drill is based on the IoT sensor-based drill evaluation system to suit individual requirement of drilling spots. This study also includes drill field test conducted to examine the applicability of the evaluation system for quantified outcomes. It is considered that the evaluation system of this paper will contribute to systematization and quantification of fire fighting drill, raise trainees' safety consciousness, and ultimately increase the actual fire fighting response capabilities.

AHP를 이용한 서울특별시소방학교 교육훈련프로그램 분석

  • Kim, Jin-Geun;Park, Chan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2013
  • 소방조직의 효과성을 제고시킬 수 있는 수요자 중심의 교육훈련 프로그램 설계를 AHP를 통해 재난관리 중요도를 산정하여 과학적이고 체계적인 직무중심 교육훈련 프로그램 설계 방향을 제시할 수 있었는데, 이러한 방법에 의한 교육훈련 프로그램 분석은 소방학교를 포함한 모든 공공교육기관에게도 적용시킬 수 있어 과거 답습적인 교육훈련 프로그램의 재활용에서 벗어나 새로운 환경변화에 적극적으로 대응하고 변화를 촉진할 수 있다는 측면에서 본 연구의 의의가 크다고 할 수 있다.

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