• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화재 예방

Search Result 827, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Fault Diagnosis Device for Fire Prevention of the Resistance Heating Type three-Phase Electric Heater (3상 저항가열식 전기히터의 화재예방을 위한 결함 진단장치)

  • Lee, Mun-Hyung;Kim, Chan-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1669-1674
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, We have discussed the development of a diagnostic device to detect and prevent electrical fire due to the arc caused by contact failure and partial disconnection at the connection part of the three-phase electric heater wiring used in the industrial field. The arc caused by contact failure and partial disconnection at the connection part of the electric heater shows a change in the current effective value. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether there exists a defect by analyzing the current unbalance factor and the number of current fluctuations with the diagnostic apparatus. The three-phase unbalanced heater is considered to be capable of determining defects through periodic measurement and trend analysis of the current unbalance factor. It is also expected that this device can be used not only for electric heaters but also for detection of defects in wiring and connections of electrical equipment having a characteristic of constant load current.

Reagent management system with sensors and RFID (센서와 RFID를 활용한 시약 관리시스템)

  • Kang, Hee-Beom;Jung, Han-Gil;Cung, Chee-Oh;Park, Sang-No;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.651-653
    • /
    • 2015
  • Common Embedded boards like the Arduino, Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone Black, leverages smart home systems, machine tools and various products in our day to day life. Managing and dealing frequent large scale incidents involving recent reagents and hazardous materials can be dangerous and difficult to detect in advance like in an event of an accidents or fires. In this paper I have done research by utilizing an Embedded (BeagleBone Black) boards sensors and RFID management system to detect a hazardous situation like fire in real time and avoiding it by sending out an alert message to the admin user to minimizing the risk. This system provides immediate information to the administrator of any hazardous situation and prevents any accidents from occurring.

  • PDF

VR-simulated Sailor Training Platform for Emergency (긴급상황에 대한 가상현실 선원 훈련 플랫폼)

  • Park, Chur-Woong;Jung, Jinki;Yang, Hyun-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.175-178
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a VR-simulated sailor training platform for emergency in order to prevent a human error that causes 60~80% of domestic/ abroad marine accidents. Through virtual reality technology, the proposed platform provides an interaction method for proficiency of procedures in emergency, and a crowd control method for controlling crowd agents in a virtual ship environment. The interaction method uses speech recognition and gesture recognition to enhance the immersiveness and efficiency of the training. The crowd control method provides natural simulations of crowd agents by applying a behavior model that reflects the social behavior model of human. To examine the efficiency of the proposed platform, a prototype whose virtual training scenario describes the outbreak of fire in a ship was implemented as a standalone system.

  • PDF

Implementation of a Inference based Intelligent Distribution Panel System for Prevention and fast Detection of fire caused by Electricity (전기화재 예방과 신속 감지를 위한 추론기반 지능형 수배전반 시스템 구현 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Eom;Kim, Kyung-Dong;Lee, Seung-Chul;Yang, Won-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.82-85
    • /
    • 2006
  • With the fast growing number of skyscrapers and large ultrahigh apartment complexes, the concerns on fire caused by electricity also grow. Among about 30,000 fires recorded annually, roughly one third of them are hewn to be caused by electricity. If one of such high and densely populated buildings or apartments catches a fire, the consequence can potentially be quite catastrophic. However, with the rapid development of the techniques in the fields of communications and computers, electric power distribution systems for such buildings and apartments have been largely digitalized in recent years. More detailed informations on the operating status are now available, which enables more sophisticated monitoring and early detection of potential fire caused by electricity. In this paper, we present an inference technique that can be used as one of the basic techniques in building intelligent distribution panel systems that can effectively monitor, prevent and detect the occurrence of fire caused by electricity. The technique can accommodate production rules in linguistic expressions on high abstraction levels. Fire finding strategies can be easily modified to provide more effective countermeasures. Simulation results show that inference capabilities and thus the capability of fire monitoring in power distribution panel systems can be significantly enhanced with our approach.

  • PDF

A study on the characteristics of gas explosion with vent area (밀폐공간에서 파열면에 따른 가스폭발특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sang Sub;Chae Jae Ou;Jo Young Do;Jang Gi Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.7 no.4 s.21
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2003
  • Accident occurred by gas explosion in house or building causes damage on lives and properties. To avoid secondary damage, this study drew area ratio of vent area with the experiment for pressure variation with vent area versus building volume by selection of model for different size and shapes of vent area generated by explosion. In addition, Appropriate model was chosen to predict the damage by minimum pressure with the experiment of opening are shapes. This model can prevent secondary damage with the selected vent area and shape to guarantee building safety.

  • PDF

Uranium Residues Monitoring System (불용 핵물질 원격 방호 및 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • Cho, Woon-Hyoung;Park, Seung-Kook;Choi, Yun-Dong;Lee, Kue-Il;Moon, Jei-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.04a
    • /
    • pp.828-831
    • /
    • 2012
  • 한국원자력연구원내에는 연구실험 목적용으로 사용된 후 용도 폐기된 각종 우라늄 화합물이 수요가 증대 되어온 바, 이러한 불용 우라늄 화합물의 저장관리에 대한 체계적인 시스템의 구축이 필요하게 되었다. 이에 한국원자력연구원에서는 불용 핵물질 원격 물리적 방호시스템, UReMon(Uranium Residues Monitoring System)을 개발하였는데 이는 방사성 물질인 불용 우라늄 화합물의 물리적 방호와 관리 및 도난 방지의 목적을 지닌다. UReMon은 기존 모니터링 서비스에서 자주 사용되던 RFID나 바코드가 가지는 기술적 문제로 인한 위치확인, 도난, 훼손 등의 실태 파악에 소요되는 많은 시간과 경비를 줄이기 위하여 USN 센서와 Zigbee를 이용하여 한국원자력연구원에 기 구축되어 있는 USN기반 화재 예방시스템(KAERI-uFIPI)과의 연계를 통해 불용 핵물질의 모니터링, 위치 추적 및 재고관리의 효율성을 높인다. UReMon은 연구원 내 물리적 방호 시스템, 핵 물질 및 RI 관리, 출입통제 시스템 등에도 효율적으로 적용 가능하며, 향후 이에 대한 적용성 평가를 수행할 예정이다.

A Study on the Development of ICT-based Disaster Prevention Monitoring System for Shipbuilding Safety (선박 안전 건조를 위한 ICT 기반 재해방지 감시시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Back;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2014.10a
    • /
    • pp.785-788
    • /
    • 2014
  • Even though Korea is No.1 shipbuilding country around the world, there have been a lot of accident and man-made calamity incurring in shipyards these days. Therefore most of Korea major shipyard and mid-small size shipyard deeply agonize about safety management countermeasure. As a result of it, many shipyards pour their effort on developing man watching system, PF wireless communication system, portable measuring system to prevent from accident such as fire, suffocation incurring. In this paper, analyze conventional accident & man-made calamity preventing system adopted by most of shipyard and enable the user to watch accident for 24 hours and notify it to user when it is incurring through state of the art ICT technology. And as a result of it the user can prevent the accident and man-made calamity at the beginning.

  • PDF

Design of Enhanced PTZ Camera Control System using Absolute Coordinate Extraction Algorithm (절대좌표 추출 알고리즘을 이용한 향상된 PTZ 카메라 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Dam;Park, Seok-Cheon;Shin, Seong-Ki;Bang, Seung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.363-366
    • /
    • 2013
  • 오늘날 도난방지, 화재, 범죄예방 등의 안전한 생활을 위한 감시 시스템의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 이에 영상보안 시장 규모가 급속히 증가하고 있으며 관련 기술도 인공지능을 겸비한 형태로 발전하고 있다. 우리나라도 영상보안 시스템의 수요가 2002년부터 기업과 정부를 중심으로 증가하고 있으며 급속한 성장을 거듭하는 추세는 2012년 이후에도 지속될 전망이다. 특히, 최근에는 적은 대수의 카메라로 보다 넓은 지역을 관찰하고 특정 부분을 확대 관찰할 수 있는 PTZ 카메라의 활용이 증가하고 있다. PTZ 카메라는 카메라에 구동 장치를 추가하여 좌우(Pan), 상하(Tilt)로 카메라의 시점을 이동시킬 수 있으며 특정 부분을 확대하여 관찰할 수 있는 줌(Zoom) 기능을 가진 카메라를 말한다. 이와 같은 장점으로 지능형 PTZ 카메라는 점차 대중화 되고 있다. 하지만, 현재 시중에 판매되는 많은 종류의 PTZ 카메라를 이용한 영상보안 감시는 실제로 사용자들이 동작하고 사용하는데 있어서 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 카메라 별로 제공하는 상이하고 왜곡된 좌표 값에서 새롭게 가공한 직관적 절대좌표 값을 추출하여 정확한 목표지점으로의 위치이동과 간편한 카메라 조작을 위한 시스템을 설계하였다.

A Study on the Prevention and Extinguishment of Fire in Vinyl Temporary Buildings for Agriculture and Fishery (농·어업용 Vinyl 가설건축물의 화재 예방 및 진압에 관한 연구)

  • Bong-Woo Lee;Kyong-Jin Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.26 no.4_2
    • /
    • pp.599-603
    • /
    • 2023
  • Analyzed in the NFDS, The average number of fires in vinyl temporary buildings is more than 1,000 in annually. And the number of deaths and injuries was around 30 people in every year. According to the National Fire Agency, There are 142,386 vinyl temporary buildings for Agriculture and Fishery, of which 4,720 are residential vinyl temporary buildings in illegally. Model house is subject to regulation in fire-related law. But, even though it's the same temporary building, Vinyl temporary building is not subject to regulation. For this reason, Vinyl temporary buildings are left in the blind spot of fire safety. Therefore, In this study, We propose that amend of Act on installation and management of firefighting systems, make of temporary fire safety controller, develop and apply of alarm system that is connected to a single-alarm smoke dretector, organize and operate volunteer fire brigade of the crop group to prevent and extinguish the fire.

Development of an interactive smart cooking service system using behavior and voice recognition (행동 및 음성인식 기술을 이용한 대화형 스마트 쿠킹 서비스 시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Yu-Gyeong;Kim, Ga-Yeon;Kim, Yoo-Ha;Park, Min-Ji;Seo, Min-Hyuk;Nah, Jeong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2021.11a
    • /
    • pp.1128-1131
    • /
    • 2021
  • COVID-19로 인한 홈 쿠킹 시장 수요 증가로 사람들은 더 편리한 요리 보조 시스템을 필요로 하고 있다. 기존 요리 시스템은 휴대폰, 책을 통해 레시피를 일방적으로 제공하기 때문에 사용자가 요리과정을 중단하고 반복적으로 열람해야 한다는 한계점을 가진다. '대화형 스마트 쿠킹 서비스' 시스템은 요리 과정 전반에서 필요한 내용을 사용자와 상호작용하며 적절하게 인지하고 알려주는 인공지능 시스템이다. Google의 MediaPipe를 사용해 사용자의 관절을 인식하고 모델을 학습시켜 사용자의 요리 동작을 인식하도록 설계했으며, dialogflow를 이용한 챗봇 기능을 통해 필요한 재료, 다음 단계 등의 내용을 실시간으로 제시한다. 또한 실시간 행동 인식으로 요리과정 중 화재, 베임 사고 등의 위험 상황을 감지하여 사용자에게 정보를 전달해줌으로써 사고를 예방한다. 음성인식을 통해 시스템과 사용자 간의 쌍방향적 소통을 가능하게 했고, 음성으로 화면을 제어함으로써 요리과정에서의 불필요한 디스플레이 터치를 방지해 위생적인 요리 환경을 제공한다.