• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화력학

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A Study on Improvement of the Abnormal Operation of a One-shot Rifle with Bolt-action Operating System (볼트액션 작동방식 단발형 소총의 비정상 작동에 관한 개선 연구)

  • Shin, Jae Won;Jung, Chan Man;Choi, Si Young;Lee, Ho Jun;Shin, Tae Sung;Seo, Hyun Su
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: In this study, the goal is to analyze this case to prevent the same accidents when using one-shot rifle. Methods: Detailed analysis of damaged parts must first be made in order to determine the cause of the abnormal explosion. The cause of abnormal operation can be determined by analyzing the information of damaged components and the firing mechanism of the weapon step by step. Also we can refer to a statement of shooter, witness and accident scene situation. Based on this theory, cause of abnormal firing can be narrow down. Results: Fracture of pin for fixing firing and latch is cause of abnormal operation of firing. Conclusion: It is deemed that periodic inspection and fundamental improvement of the structure are required to prevent the same accident as this.

An Analysis of the Economic Effects of the New and Renewable Energy Transformation of Thermal Power Generation (화력발전의 신재생에너지 전환에 따른 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Sangsoo Lim
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2023
  • This study is trying to analyze the economic effect of replacing thermal power generation, one of the government's carbon-neutral policies, with new and renewable energy. For this analysis, scenario A is set to replace 100% of thermal power generation with new and renewable energy, and scenario B is set to replace 60% of thermal power generation with new and renewable energy. In addition, costs are incurred when replacing thermal power generation with new and renewable energy, and scenario 1 is the same cost as the current cost, and scenario 2 is120% higher than the current cost. Therefore, when converting thermal power generation to new and renewable energy, the scenarios are largely organized into four cases. In the case of replacing thermal power generation with new and renewable energy, the production inducement coefficient of thermal power generation decreased from the current level regardless of the scenario. However, the value-added inducement coefficient and the greenhouse gas emission inducement coefficient are lower than the current level when thermal power is converted to renewable energy by 100%, while the value-added inducement coefficient and greenhouse gas emission inducement coefficient are higher than the current level. In addition, the greenhouse gas emission induction coefficient of most industries was found to decrease, while the production induction coefficient and the value-added induction coefficient increased. Scenario A seems appropriate because the purpose of the government's policy is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by converting thermal power into new and renewable energy. However, as a result of this, the production inducement coefficient and value-added inducement coefficient of some industries decrease, so the government's support policy is needed to solve this problem

Current Problems and Future Measures of Boiler and Pressure Vessels for Domestic Thermal Power Plants (국내 화력발전소 보일러 및 압력용기의 현안과제 및 향후대책)

  • 김건영
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 1993
  • 60년대 이후 경제개발과 더불어 건설된 화력발전소는 장기사용 및 주기 운전 (cycling operation)에 따라 경년열화가 상당히 진행된 상태로 가동되고 있다. 또한 설비운용 기 술도 고장보수(failure maintenance), 예방보수(protective maintenance) 단계를 거쳐 80년대 후 반기부터는 예측보수(predictive maintenance)에 주안점을 두게 되었으며 사회변화에 따른 신규 발전설비의 건설부지 확보, 환경 규제의 엄격 등이 당면 과제로 대두되었다. 따라서 경년화력의 장수명화, 고효율, 저공해 발전방식의 실용화 등이 현실적인 대책이므로 경년화력의 정밀진단 및 평가기술의 고도화 신형발전설비의 개발 등이 연구개발의 주측이 되고 있다. 이 글에서는 국내 에서 추진되고 있는 이들 기술개발의 현황과 향후계획을 제시하여 산 . 학 . 연의 보다 긴밀한 연구활동에 기여하고자 한다.

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A Development of the integrated monitoring and control system for the combined cycle power plant (복합화력발전을 위한 통합감시제어 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Bong-Kuk;Shin, Yong-Hak;Chun, Tae-Young;Lee, Seung-Joo;Lee, Kwang-Soon;Won, Wang-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1553-1554
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서 복합 화력 발전을 위한 개방화 되고 표준화된 보일러/터빈 통합 감시제어 시스템을 개발하였고, 검증하였다. 통합 감시 제어 시스템은 복합 화력 공정의 HRSG, BOP, DEHC 계통을 위한 통합 감시 제어 시스템이다. 복합 화력 공정에서 시스템은 다양한 운전모드와 잦은 기동, 정지에 의해 운영되는 특징이 있다. 통합감시제어시스템은 복합모드 제어를 수행하고 고급제어를 포함하는 고기능제어 시스템으로 개발되었다. 타 시스템과의 효율적인 연계를 위해 표준화된 인터페이스의 개방형 시스템으로 개발하였으며, 원거리관리를 위한 Web monitoring 기능을 수행하고, 효율적인 실시간 이력 시스템을 포함한다. 개발된 시스템은 현장에서 실제로 검증되었다.

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Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Effect Analysis by Establishing Additional Heat Storage System for Combined Heat and Power Plant (열병합발전소에서의 축열조 증설에 의한 온실가스 감축 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Shang Mork;Yoon, Joong Hwan;Lim, Kyoung Mi
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.175-189
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    • 2011
  • In this research, we describe the methodology and the quantification about GHG reduction effects, expected by optimization of operation mode according to establishing additional heat storage system of Bundang Combined Cycle Power Plant. As an intermediate form of General Combined Cycle Power Plant and Heat supply only district heating plant, Bundang Combined Cycle Power Plant(and Ilsan, Anyang, Bucheon) is possible to satisfy demand for the electrical load and thermal load capacity at the same time through changes to the operation mode itself. Therefore, through the operating transition of high-efficiency mode that the condenser cooling water is recovered and supplied to district heat and cooling, establishing additional heat storage system have flexible supply ability at the power and heat market. In this research, We calculated using the operating performance for the last three years(2008~2010) and efficiency of each mode-specific values. As a result, GHG reduction effects were calculated as $97.95kg_{-}CO_2/Gcal$ per heat energy 1 Gcal supplied at the heat storage system and we expected emmision reduction effect about $13,500Ton_{-}CO_2/yr$.

A Research on Development of Applique Armor Kit for Design of Manufacturing Technology based on the Reverse Engineering (역설계 기반 제조기술 설계를 통한 방탄용 부가장갑킷트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Dong Hyeon;Moon, Tae Sang;Kim, Young Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The study focused on localization of the enhanced applique armor kit (EAAK), which are applied to Korea Assault Amphibious Vehicle (KAAV). Methods: For this propose, we developed the manufacturing technology by analyzing the original products. Considering the conditions used in the military, we made the test evaluation criteria. Results: In results, The EAAK developed through this research performs equivalent performance compared to Rafael, Co. Thus, It is possible not only stably supply a parts of EAAK for maintenance, but also to reduce costs due to import substitution effect. Conclusion: It is expected that the manufacturing technology and test evaluation criteria accumulated through this study can be used in the localization of similar parts.

A Study on the Reliability Growth of Multiple Launch Rocket System Using Accelerated Life Testing (가속수명시험을 이용한 다련장 발사대 신뢰도 성장 연구)

  • Lee, Yongjun;Ryu, Jeongmin;Son, Kwonil;Song, Seokbong;Kim, Sangboo;Park, Woojae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we aim to check the reliability growth of multiple launch rocket components by the life evaluation. We apply the Crow-AMSAA model to the sets of test data obtained from the development phase. The result of the data analysis shows that the reliability of some components needs to be improved. In order to improve their reliability, we analyze the failure mechanism and change their designs. The verification of the reliability growth for those components is done by analyzing the data sets obtained by the accelerated life tests. As a result, we show that the MTBF of those components is increased and also their reliabilities improved.

미세먼지 저감을 위한 충남의 노력과 전략

  • Kim, Yeong-Su
    • Bulletin of the Korea Photovoltaic Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2018
  • 연일 뉴스에 보도되고 있는 미세먼지는 노약자의 호흡기는 물론 발암물질을 포함하고 있어 국민건강에 악영향을 미치기 때문에 반드시 해결되어야 할 사회 문제이다. 미세먼지는 해외 유입 인자와 국내 유발인자를 정확하게 구분하기 어려우나 약 50%의 미세먼지는 2차 발생에 의한 국내 요인으로 발생하고 있는 것으로 파악되고 있으며 화력발전소가 미세먼지 유발 물질의 주요 생성원으로 지목되어왔다. 국내 화력발전소의 50%가 충남 서해안이 위치하고 있어 수도권에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀져 충남은 내구연한에 도달한 노후 화력발전소의 폐쇄 및 발전량 감축 조절을 통해 미세먼지 발생을 최소화 하기 위해 노력해왔다. 그러나 태양전지 주도의 신재생에너지 발전으로 전환하는 것만이 미세먼지를 저감시킬 근본적인 해결책이라고 할 수 있다. 충남은 2050년까지 화력발전 비중을 0%로 낮추고 필요한 전력은 에너지컨슈머들이 생산하는 신재생에너지로 생산하는 내용을 골자로 하는 에너지 전환비전을 선포하였다. 이 비전이 선언에 그치지 않고 목표를 달성하기 위해서 이에 대한 세부 이행계획을 수립하고 충남에 맞는 태양광 발전 산업 육성을 위한 정책을 병행해야 할 것이다. 이번 글에서는 충남의 여건을 고려하여 태양광을 이용한 수소 생산 및 인공광합성을 연계한 고부가가치 화학물질의 생산 연구 및 실증 과제를 추진할 것을 제안하였다. 이러한 충남의 노력은 수도권 수요 지역에 대한 전력 공급기지에서 친환경에너지로 유지되는 '청정남도'로서의 재도약을 가능하게 할 것으로 기대된다.

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Changes in Days to Drying and Some Chemical Components by Different Drying Methods in Paeoniae radix (건조방법에 따른 작약근 건조 소요일수 및 성분 변화)

  • ;Kwang-He Kang
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 1996
  • Seven different drying methods were tested in peony roots of Euisung cultivar, harvested in February, in three year's old plant. The roots were selected in length and diameter and half of the samples were removed cork-layers to compare the effects of cork-layer in processing of drying. The 3$0^{\circ}C$ heat drying without cork-layer reduced in days to drying by five days compared to those of the with cork-layers at the same temperature. The 5$0^{\circ}C$ heat drying after cork-layers removed was the most effective in days to drying. In quality of skin color of the 5$0^{\circ}C$ heating was worse to compare with the lower drying temperature. In the drying at room temperature and the heat drying at lower temperature, the paeoniflorin content in drying after cork-layers removed were higher than that of the drying with cork-layers. However, in the boiling water treatment, the paeoniflorin contents in drying after cork-layers removed were lower than those of with cork-layers. In heat drying, paeoniflorin content showed a decreasing tendency to increase of drying temperature. Total sugars in the peony roots showed a decreasing tendency according to the drying temperature increasing, but starch concentration showed a increasing tendency at the same condition. Concentrations of crude protein, crude fiber and crude ash were showed no differences in various drying methods and the materials with or without cork-layers. Relationships between the paeoniflorin and total sugars, and the paeoniflorin and starch were different significantly by the materials of cork-layers removed or not. The 30~4$0^{\circ}C$ heat drying without cork-layers was the most advisable condition for drying in paeoniflorin concentration, days to drying and skin color after drying.

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