• Trans-
• /
• v.8
• /
• pp.1-28
• /
• 2020

This study examines musical characteristics of so-called 'Hongdae Sound' as a historic musical trend by comparing with 'US 8^th Army Sound' and British 'London Punk'. Hongdae Sound refers to the musical trend that was formed with independent bands and musicians who mostly performed live in the club called 'Drug' in Hongdae area, and voluntarily adopted minor musical sensitivity and indie spirit of 'post-punk rock' genre. But as an industrial standpoint the superficial identity of 'indie' interferes with academic approach when analysing musical aspects of Hongdae Sound. Therefore it is necessary to rearrange its characteristics as the musical trend based on regional classification in order to fully appreciate its status in history of Korean popular music. US 8^th Army Sound refers to the musical trend that was played within the live stages in US military bases in Korea. Many hired Korean musicians for those shows were able to learn the current popular musical trend in the States, and to spread those to the general public outside the bases. The industrial system of the Army Sound was very similar to that of K-Pop, but when it comes to leading the newest musical trend of 'rock-n-roll', it had more resemblance to that of Hongdae Sound. London punk was the back-to-basic form of pure rock that was armed with social angst and rebel, indie spirit. Its primal motto was 'do-it-yourself', and Hongdae Sound mostly followed its industrial, musical and spiritual paths. London punk was short-lived because it abandoned its indie spirits and became absorbed to the mainstream. But Hongdae sound maintain its longevity by maintaining the spirit and truthfulness of indie, while endlessly experimenting with new trends.

• Land and Housing Review
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.91-115
• /
• 2022

This study examines changes in business survival rates in a gentrified commercial district by comparing early movers with late entrants. Using the Hongik University Commerical District, or Hongdae, as a case study, we adopt discrete-time survival analysis to compare survival rates between businesses established before 2000 (early movers) and ones established after 2000 (late arrivers). We compare the business survival patterns in a gentrified commercial district (experimental group) to non-gentrified commercial districts (control group) in Mapogu. We examine a survival-rate difference between early movers and late arrivers by different industrial categories. We finally examine a survival-rate gap between franchise and non-franchised businesses. The results show that the early movers have lower survival rates than the late arrivers in the gentrified Hongdae area, whereas there is no significant difference in survival rates between the early movers and the late arrivers in Mapogu. The early movers in daily-life-supporting businesses in Mapogu have even higher survival rates than the late-arrivers. In addition, franchised businesses have higher survival rates than non-franchised stores both in Hongdae and Mapogu. The results provide statistical and comprehensive evidence of the displacement of early movers at a more rapid pace in gentrified areas than non-gentrified aveas, which has been an anecdotal narrative.

• Review of Culture and Economy
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.89-124
• /
• 2018

Although design industry belongs to one of the creative industries and contributes significantly to urban cultural economy based on its cluster formation, researches on design industry are rarely made explicit from the perspective of creative industry cluster. After reviewing the life cycle of design industry clusters in Euljiro and Hongdae Area in Seoul, this study compares these two clusters with respect of diverse dimensions of creative industry cluster such as agglomeration economy, spin-off activities and institutional environments. Research methodology includes the analysis of ?Seoul Business Statistics? and the in-depth interviews with 14 professional designers. The result shows that design industry cluster in Euljiro is close to the traditional industry cluster mainly dependent on printing industry with very limited impact on urban economy, while Hongdae Area develops creative industry cluster by virtue of university spin-offs, art markets, hybrid cultural consumption spaces and the active participation of designers contributing to urban economy in diverse ways. This comparative analysis highlights the importance of various environmental components to encourage creative activities in developing the creative industry cluster.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
• /
• 2005.05a
• /
• pp.18-19
• /
• 2005

• KASI NEWSLETTER
• /
• s.53
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2005

오 명 부총리 겸 과학기술부 장관 우리 연구원 방문/ 창립 31주년 기념식 개최/ 동아시아 4개 지역, 동아시아 핵심 천문대 연합체(EACOA) 결성/ 국내 발견 소행성, '홍대용', '김정호'로 명명/ '대한민국 별 축제 2005' -아인슈타인 상대성이론 100주년 기념/ 2005 세계우주주간 축제 참가/ 성남학생 과학축제/ 화성축제 행사 개최/ ePoster 자체 제작 사용/ 추계 체육 행사실시/ 팀웍의 날 실시/ 직원 동정/ 학회동정/ 콜로키움 혁신으로 천문연구원 두 배로 키우기/ 혁신선포식 및 혁신 마인드 강화 워크숍 개최/ 혁신 리더 워크숍 개최/ 홍보사업팀-전산정보팀 혁신 워크숍/ 제안제도 활성화 방안 시행/ 우리는 이미 항구를 떠났다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
• /
• 2006.04a
• /
• pp.549-551
• /
• 2006

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
• /
• 2000.11a
• /
• pp.306-307
• /
• 2000

대기오염에 관한 연구가 진행되면서 광화학반응의 기여도가 높고, 인체에 직,간접으로 영향을 미치는 VOC를 포함한 비기준성 대기오염물질을 실시간으로 측정 할 수 있는 방법에 대한 필요성이 크게 증대하고 있다. Open-path 광학기기는 가스크로마토그래피 등 종래 sampling 방법과는 달리, 대상지역내 대기오염물질을 별도의 채취없이 실시간으로 측정함으로써, 대기오염물질 채취에서 야기되는 오차를 제거하고 여러화학종의 동적 변화에 관한 자료를 제공함으로써 대기오염물질 거동에 중요한 자료를 제공하고 있다. (중략)

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 1996.10a
• /
• pp.243-244
• /
• 1996

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2013.05a
• /
• pp.131-132
• /
• 2013

홍대 앞에 급부상하고 있는 북카페가 어떤 문화적 특성을 갖고 있는지 살펴보고 강원도의 '감자꽃 스튜디오', 서울의 '광장시장'과 '통인시장'의 변화를 통해 도심 내 효율적인 문화 공간 활성화 방안에 대해 살펴본다. 문화 공간은 보편적으로 시민들이 문화예술을 감상하거나 생활 속에서 문화적 산물을 직접 생산, 교육할 수 있는 장소 또는 시설로 인식하고 있다. 북카페의 특징인 복합 문화 공간을 잘 살려 '지역 커뮤니티'의 공간으로 발전되도록 한다. 북카페의 활성화 방안으로 지역문화와 잘 연계한 강원도 평창의 '감자꽃 스튜디오'를 예를 들어 비교해 본다. 문화 공간은 시대에 맞게 필요에 따라 변모해야 한다. 문화 공간의 다양한 방법에 대해 연구해보기로 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.217-233
• /
• 2012

Placeness forms the traits unique to certain areas inducing people to visit there and purchase goods related to the place. The purpose of this study is to survey fashion images linked with placeness, by examining on-line and off-line fashion goods which claim the placeness. Hong-dae area in Seoul is selected for the case study, and the fashion goods claiming Hong-dae style or Hong-dae fashion are selected in order to analyze the fashion images. Hong-dae area, which was known for its art scenes and small restaurants in the 1980s, has been flourished its postmodern style cafes formed as yuppies-style consumer space in the 1990s. Foreign influenced subcultures were adopted, mimicked and mixed. Afterwards, dance clubs and live clubs gathered around this area. Recently, various local events to enhance the place identity such as "freemarket" and festivals are hosted by the local community. Based on the historical and regional background, the placeness of Hong-dae area is characterized with its artistry, counter-culturalism, and commercialism. The fashion images related of Hong-dae area fashion can be characterized as avant-garde image, art & craft image, kitsch image, vintage image, sexy casual image, and pop art image. The avant-garde image and the art & craft image are related with altistry and counter-culturalism. Kitsch image is related with the artistry, counter-culturalism, and the commercialism. Vintage image is related with artistry, counter-culturalism and commercialism. Sexy casual image is known to have commercialism of Hong-dae area, while Pop art image has its artistry and commercialism.