• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼화성

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Miscibility of Poly(trimethylene terephthalste)/Poly(ethylene naphthalate) Blends (Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/Poly(ethylene naphthalate) 블렌드의 혼화성)

  • 최재원;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2003
  • 최근 들어 poly(trimethylene terephtha)ate)(PTT)를 폴리에스터계 고분자들인 PET, PTN, PBN 등과 블렌드하고 이들의 특성 변화에 대해 검토한 결과가 많이 발표되고 있다. PTT를 PET나 PTN과 블렌드시키면 혼화성이 없으나, 이들 블렌드물을 용융시키면 점차 하나의 T$_{g}$를 나타내어 혼화성을 갖는다[1-3]. 반면에 PTT와 PBN을 블렌드시키면 처음부터 혼화성이 존재한다[4]. 이같이 PTT와 혼합되는 고분자의 종류에 따라 혼화성이 달라지는데, 본 연구는 PTT와 poly(ethylene naphthalate)(PEN)을 블렌드시키면 혼화성이 어떻게 되는가를 검토한 것이다. (중략)

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Reactivity Considerations with Miscibility of Process Gases in Semiconductor industry (반도체 산업 공정가스의 혼화성에 따른 반응성 고찰)

  • Lee, Keun Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2016
  • In the semiconductor industry, the risk of chemical accidents due to miscibility between the many types of chemicals and leakage of toxic chemicals has increased. In order to evaluate the reactivity with miscibility of chemicals, experimental method is the most reliable, but there is a time and cost limitations to be evaluated through experiment all the chemicals. In the study, the reactivity of process gases in the semiconductor industry was considered by the CRW (Chemical Reactivity Worksheets) 3.0 program developed by US NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and EPA. The reactivity informations with the miscibility of process gases for semiconductor industry provided, and also a KOSHA guide for the storage/separation of gas cylinders in dispensing cabinets in the semiconductor industry was proposed.

The Freezing Temperature of Chemical Admixtures for Concrete and the Quality Vareation of Concrete Using the Frozen Admixtures (콘크리트용 혼화제의 동결온도 및 동결된 혼화제의 사용에 따른 콘크리트의 품질변화)

  • 한천구;한경익;이건철
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1998
  • Frost damage of a storage tank for chemical admixtures caused by a low temperature in winter and quality deterioration of chemical admixtures have been often reported. However, there have been few regulations and researches related to the frost damage of chemical admixtures and facilities. Therefore, this paper is intend to investigate not only, the freezing points of chemical admixtures such as AE admixtures and water-reducing AE admixtures, etc., but also the quality variation of concrete used with chemical admixtures before freezing and after freeze-thaw cycles. According to the results of experiments, most chemical admixtures except anti-freezing agent and accelerating water-reducing AE admixtures should be kept from being frozen in low winter temperatures. However, full agitation of frozen chemical admixtures dose not cause the problems of concrete related to the quality of chemical admixtures.

Miscibility and Phase Separation Behavior of P(VDF-co-HFP) and Poly(vinyl methyl ketone) Blends (P(VDF-co-HFP)와 poly(vinyl methyl ketone) 블렌드물의 혼화성 및 상분리 거동)

  • 김영호;홍성돈;김갑진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2003
  • 압전성과 초전성을 나타내는 고분자인 poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)는 poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), 및 Poly(vinyl methyl ketone)(PVMK) 등과 블렌딩하면 혼화성(miscibility)이 있다. 이들 블렌드물들을 용융온도 이상으로 승온시키면 낮은 온도에서는 균일상으로 존재하지만, 온도가 계속 증가하면 상분리되어 LCST(lower critical solution temperature)를 나타낸다[1]. 이러한 승온에 의한 상분리 거동에서 외부전장을 가하면 전기활성 고분자인 PVDF에 영향을 주어 상분리 거동이 변화될 것으로 예산된다. (중략)

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The Chloride Diffusion Properties of Concrete with Mineral Admixtures (혼화재를 사용한 콘크리트의 염소이온 확산 특성)

  • Park, Jung-Jun;Koh, Kyoung-Taek;Kim, Do-Gyeum;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2004
  • To improve the durability of concrete structure, we usually consider the reduction of water-cement ratio, the increase of concrete cover depth and the use of mineral admixtures. The use of admixtures make concrete more durable and tighten against water in recent papers so it is needed to study more about the relationship between the admixtures and the chloride ion diffusion. Therefore we analyzed the correlation between chloride ion diffusion and physical properties such as compressive strength, void ratio, air permeability of the concrete, and tried to use them as fundamental data for analyzing chloride ion diffusion mechanism of the concrete mixed with mineral admixtures.

Performance Evaluation of Antiwashout Admixture (수중불분리성 혼화제의 성능 평가)

  • Yu, Jae-Won;Bae, Su-Ho;Park, Jae-Im;Kim, Sung-Wook;Park, Jung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2010
  • The overall quality of underwater concrete will ultimately be affected by factors such as performance of antiwashout admixture and mix proportions of concrete. Of these, performance of antiwashout admixture may significantly influence quality of underwater concrete. Thus, objectives of this experimental research are to evaluate the performance such as slump flow, setting time, compressive strength, and water segregation of the concrete containing antiwashout admixture. It was observed from the test results that concrete containing antiwashout admixture was found to improve quality of concrete such as fluidity, compressive strength, and antiwashout compared to plain concrete.

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Evaluation of Strength and Durability of Mortar using Ferronickel Slag Powder and Admixtures (페로니켈슬래그 미분말 및 혼화재의 복합사용에 따른 모르타르의 강도 및 내구성 평가)

  • Jo, Seol-Ah;Yoo, Jeong-Hwan;Park, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2019
  • Ferronickel slag, which is an industrial byproduct, is activated by mechanochemical reaction as a nonferrous metal and can be used as an admixture. Therefore, ferronickel slag is used as a substitute resource of admixture. In this study, to evaluate the effect of mixed of ferronickel slag powder and admixture, a mortar using a mixture of ferronickel slag powder, quicklime, gypsum and calcium chloride was fabricated by vibrated and rolled manufacturing method. Strength were evaluated by flexural and compressive strength tests, and durability was evaluated by performing chlorine ion penetration resistance and chemical resistance test. When the substitution ratio of ferronickel slag powder is constant, it is considered that the mixed use of quicklime, gypsum and calcium chloride as admixtures increases the performance.

Quality Evaluation and Mix Proportion of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete with Mineral Admixture (광물질 혼화재료를 사용한 수중불분리성 콘크리트의 배합 및 품질평가 방안 검토)

  • Park, Yong Kyu;Kim, Hyun Woo;Yoon, Ki Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2014
  • In this research, the mix proportion of the antiwashout underwater concrete with the mineral admixture was evaluated. It can reduce the amount used of the antiwashout admixture (hereinafter referred to as "AWA") and satisfy the properties of concrete. In addition, the review for the difference of the test and practical affairs were conducted. Optimized unit quantity of water of antiwashout underwater concrete and the amount used of AWA was revealed by $190kg/m^3$, 0.9%/W, respectively. In particularly, the mix design is reduced by 5% than the W/B of target strength even though the W and AWA reduced. Therefore, it will have the economical feasibility and qualities including the material separation, resistance characteristic and compressive strength, and etc. The stable value was shown in 1 point of minute passed in the measurement of the turbidity amounts using the turbidimeter after the checker insertion. However, it needs to be reviewed for the interrelationship between turbidity measuring machine and KCI-AD102 standard method. There were no significant differences of compressive strength of specimens in the water depending on the production methods.

Resistance to Acid and Sulfate of Concrete Containing Mineral Admixtures (광물질 혼화재를 혼입한 콘크리트의 산 및 황산염 저항성)

  • Park, Jae-Im;Bae, Su-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Cha, Soo-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this experimental research is to investigate the influence of mineral admixtures on the resistance to acid and sulfate. For this purpose, concrete specimens with types of mineral admixtures such as ground granulated blast-furnace slag, fly ash, and silica fume were made for water-binder ratios of 32% and 43%. It was observed from the test result that the resistance against acid and sulfate of the concretes containing mineral admixtures were much better than the case of plain concrete from immersion tests of 182 days.

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