• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합 섬유

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Batch Plant and Truck Agitator of Ready Mixed Concrete (레미콘의 혼합설비 및 적재 운반설비 관리)

  • Kang, Hun;Lee, Jong-Ryeol
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2002
  • 레미콘의 품질성능을 좌우하는 것은 콘크리트 사용재료 및 배합뿐만 아니라 레미콘을 제조하는 믹서 및 이를 현장까지 운반하는 트럭 에지테이터의 품질성능에 크게 좌우된다. 그러나, 레미콘 공장의 혼합 설비인 믹서 및 트럭 에지테이터에 관한 국내 자료는 거의 전무한 실정이며 이에 관한 연구도 상대적으로 매우 부족하다. 특히, 최근에는 고강도 콘크리트, 고유동 콘크리트, 고강도 경량 콘크리트, 수중불분리 콘크리트, 섬유보강 콘크리트 등 고성능 콘크리트 성능에 대한 요구가 날로 증가하는 추세이며 이에 따라 레미콘 공장에서도 혼합설비 및 운반설비가 고성능화 되어 가는 추세이다.(중략)

A study on the dyeing-rate in single and mixture dyeing of silk with levelling and milling acid dyes (견섬유에 대한 산성 Levelling 및 Milling 염료의 단일 및 혼합염색에 있어서의 염색속도에 관한 연구)

  • 배도규
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1991
  • A study on dyeing-rate for single and mixture dyeing of silk with acid dyes was carried out. Single and mixture dyeings were performed with levelling and milling dyes at 7$0^{\circ}C$ and at pH 3, pH 4 and pH 5, respectively. The results of this study were summerized as follows : 1. C. I. Acid Orange 7. A) At pH 3, dyeing-rate was more fast in the single dyeing than in mixture dyeing at the beginning of dyeing process. B) At pH 4 and 5, dyeing-rates tend to get very similar in single and mixture dyeing. 2. C. I. Acid Blue 138 A) At all pH value, dyeing-rates were more fast in the mixture dyeing than single dyeing at the beginning of dyeing. B) As the time increased, the difference of dyeing-rate and adsorption amounts between single and mixture dyeing was not shown.

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Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanofiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites (탄소나노섬유가 강화된 하이브리드 복합재료의 제조 및 기계적 특성)

  • Chung Sang-Su;Park Ji-Sang;Kim Tae-Wook;Kong Jin-Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • Carbon nanofiber exhibits superior and of ien unique characteristics of mechanical, electrical, chemical and thermal properties. Despite of the excellent properties of carbon nanofiber, the properties of carbon nanofiber filled polymer composites were not increased largely. The reason is that it is still difficult to ensure the uniform dispersion of carbon nanofiber in a polymer matrix. In this study, for improvement of the mechanical properties of composites, carbon nanofiber reinforced hybrid composites was investigated. For the dispersion of carbon nanofiber. solution blending method using ultrasonic was used. Dispersion of carbon nanoifiber was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEH). Mechanical properties were measured by universal testing machine(UTM).

A study on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Corresponding to Various Fibers (섬유종류 변화에 따른 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yeup;Lee, Sang-Rae;Kang, Suck-Hwa;Song, Young-Chan;Kim, Yong-Ro;Jung, Yang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated mechanical properties of the concrete using standard contents which was existent fibers in korea to apply the method for reducing crack of the non-reinforced concrete for the public space of an apartment with a fiber reinforcement. Results were summarized as following. The slump was slightly declined corresponding to the increase of the surface area and bridge effect of the fibers. For properties of the hardened concrete, the compressive strength was slighty reduced caused by the decrease of bonding strength between fiber and cement paste. The tensile strength was little increased according to bridge effect of the fibers, and the flexible strength and length change due to the drying shrinkage did not showed remarkable tendency.

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Pseudo-Ductile Hybrid FRP Sheet for Strengthening Reinforced Concrete Beams (유사연성 하이브리드 FRP 시트를 이용한 RC 보의 휨 보강)

  • Ha, Sang-Su;Choi, Dong-Uk;Lee, Chin-Yong;Kim, Kil-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2008
  • Use of both carbon fiber (CF) and glass fiber (GF) at the same time to strengthen existing flexural members was exploited. Using a proper volumetric GF / CF ratio, the CF can rupture first followed by subsequent rupture of GF at higher stress and strain showing a pseudo-ductile behavior. A theoretical study indicated that the ratio is 4.62 : 1 and higher where the pseudoductile effect can be shown. Flexural tests of plain concrete beams strengthened using fibers were first carried out. Hybrid FRP sheet using 8.8 : 1 ratio was then fabricated and the sheet was used to strengthen reinforced concrete beams. The RC beams strengthened using 1-ply and 2-ply hybrid sheets both revealed increased strength over a non-strengthened beam and ductile flexural behavior. A comparable beam strengthened using CF also showed increased strength but with limited ductility.

Assessment on the Flexural Performance of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced ECC (하이브리드 섬유보강 ECC의 휨성능 평가)

  • Min, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Woo;Cho, Seong-Hun;Yang, Jun-Mo;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2009
  • In this study, with 2% of total PVA fiber volume fraction identically, flexural performances of ECC had long and short fibers were assessed. In the material tests, flexural properties of a mixture with 1.6% REC15 and 0.4% RF4000 were most superior. Quasi-static and dynamic tests with six 160${\times}$290${\times}$2300 mm specimens were carried out, and improvement of shear strength and performance of partial placing of ECC were estimated.

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Preparation and Characterization of Collagen and Collagen/Silk Fibroin Blend Nanofibers (콜라겐 및 실크 피브로인/콜라겐 블렌드 나노섬유의 제조 및 특성분석)

  • Jeong, Lim;Park, Won-Ho;Min, Byung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2003
  • 실크 피브로인은 대표적인 섬유상 단백질의 하나로 생체적합성, 생분해성, 저독성 등의 유용한 특성을 가지므로 생체재료로 상당한 관심과 연구의 대상이 되어 왔다. 콜라겐 또한 우수한 생체적합성과 생분해성을 가지고 있어 유용한 생채재료로서 조직배양용 지지체나 창상피복재와 같은 의료용 분야에 적절하게 응용될 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 본 실험에서는 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP)을 공용매로 하여 실크 피브로인/HFIP 용액과 콜라겐/HFIP 용액을 각각 제조하여, 이들 용액을 75/25, 50/50, 25/75의 비율로 혼합하여 방사용액을 제조하고, 이 용액을 전기방사법으로 방사하여 실크 피브로인/콜라겐 블렌드 나노섬유를 얻었다. (중략)

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A Study on the Thermal and Physical Properties of Siloxylated Polypropylene Fibers (폴리프로필렌 실록실화 섬유의 열적 및 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤철수;지동선;한정련
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2001
  • 폴리프로필렌 섬유는 강도, 인성, 내마모성, 레질리언스 등의 물리적 성질이 우수하여 각종 산업용 소재로 폭 넓게 사용되고 있다[1]. 그러나 폴리프로필렌은 장점도 많지만 분자구조 특성으로 인하여 대전방지성, 소수성 등과 같은 표면특성들이 좋지 안은 단점도 있다[2,3]. 따라서 폴리프로필렌의 표면특성을 개질 하기 위하여 금속화합물, 고분자 첨가제를 혼합시키는 방법[4,5], 물리적ㆍ화학적으로 섬유를 처리하는 방법, 공중합과 벨렌드에 의한 방법 등이 사용되어 왔으며, 최근에는 유기물 고분자에 비하여 내열성, 내절연성, 그리고 표면특성이 우수한 실리콘을 공중합하여 변성수지를 개발하거나 블렌드하는 방법등이 이용되고 있다. (중략)

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Effect of Psyllium Husk, Pectin and Cellulose on the Lipid Concentrations and Hemobiochemical Enzymes in Rats (차전자피, 펙틴 및 셀룰로스 함유 식이를 급여한 흰쥐의 지질농도 및 임상생화학적 지표 효소에 미치는 영향)

  • 홍상식;차재영;김대진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.808-813
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    • 2002
  • This study investigated the effects of different kinds of dietary fibers, cellulose, psyllium husk, pectin and the Psyllium husk Plus Pectin, on the lipid concentration and hernobiochemical enzyme activity in male Sprague-Dawley rats. The experimental groups were divided into four groups : the cellulose group, the psyllium husk group, the pectin group and the psyllium husk Plus Pectin group. Dietary fiber was supplemented at 10% (w/w) levels in the diet. Body weight gain, food intake and relative tissue seight were not significantly different among the dietary groups. Concentrations of triglyceride and phospholipid of serum in the psyllium husk and the pectin groups were significantly lower than those of the cellulose and the psyllium husk plus pectin groups. Concentration of total cholesterol of serum in the psyllium husk plus pectin group was lower than other dietary groups. However, concentrations of triglyceride and phospholipid of liver in the psyllium husk and the pectin groups were significantly higher than those of the cellulose and the psyllium husk plus pectin groups. The hemobiochemical Parameters, total protein, albumin, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase and blood urea nitrogen in serum of the psyllium husk group were lower than other dietary groups. These results showed that dietary psyllium husk could have lowering effects on serum triglyceride concentration without any side effect of hemobiochemical enzyme activity in rats.

Effect of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Volume Fraction on Pullout Behavior of Structural Synthetic Fiber in Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (하이브리드 섬유 보강 시멘트 복합 재료에서 구조용 합성 섬유의 인발 거동에 미치는 폴리비닐 알코올 섬유 혼입률의 효과)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyung;Park, Chan-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber volume fraction on the pullout behavior of structural synthetic fiber in hybrid structural synthetic fiber and PVA fiber cement composites are presented. Pullout behavior of the hybrid fiber cement composites and structural synthetic fiber were determined by dog-bone bond tests. Test results found that the addition of PVA fiber can effectively enhance the structural synthetic fiber cement based composites pullout behavior, especially in fiber interface toughness. Pullout test results of the structural synthetic fiber showed the interface toughness between structural synthetic fiber and PVA fiber reinforced cement composites increases with the volume fraction of PVA fiber. The microstructural observation confirms the incorporation of PVA fiber can effectively enhance the interface toughness mechanism of structural synthetic fiber and PVA fiber reinforced cement composites.