• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합 계산

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WIMS 라이브러리 생산을 통한 혼합핵연료 격자의 임계계산에 관한 연구

  • 최종수;황원국;김정도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 가압경수로 핵설계용 WIMS/D 라이브러리를 ENDF/B-Ⅵ 평가핵자료를 처리하여 생산하는 목적을 가지고 있다. 이를 위하여 혼합핵연료와 관련된 핵자료 처리 방안을 확립할 필요가 있으며, 생산된 라이브러리를 검증할 필요가 있다. 여기에서 이용된 혼합핵연료 임계실험자료는 Saxton의 6개 실험과 Westinghouse의 11개 실험이었으며, 검증 결과는 생산된 라이브러리를 가압경수로에 적용할 수 있는 것으로 판단되었다.

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Mixed Micellar Properties of Sodium n-Octanoate(SOC) with n-Octylammonium Chloride(OAC) in Aqueous Solution (Sodium n-Octanoate(SOC)와 n-Octylammonium Chloride(OAC)의 혼합마이셀화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2002
  • The critical micelle concentration(CMC) and the counterion binding constant(B) for the mixed micel-lization of sodium n-octanoate(SOC) with n-octylammonium chloride(OAC) were determined as a function of the overall mole fraction of $SOC({\alpha}_1).$ Various thermodynamic parameters($x_i$, $Y_i$, $C_i$, $${\alpha}_i^M$$, and $\Delta$$H_{mix}$) for the mixed micellization of the SOC/OAC systems have been calculated and analyzed by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. The results show that there are great deviations from the ideal behavior for the mixed micellization of these systems. And other thermodynamic parameters(${\Delta}$$G^0_m$, ${\Delta}$$H^0_m$, and ${\Delta}$$S^0_m$) associated with the micellization of SOC,OAC, and their $mixture({\alpha}_1=0.5)$ have been also estimated from the temperature dependence of CMC and B values, and the significance of these parameters and their relation to the theory of the micelle formation have been considered and analyzed by comparing each other.

Test and Evaluation for the Mixing Quality in the Premixer of DLE Combustor (DLE(Dry Low Emission) 연소기 예혼합기의 혼합성능 예측에 대한 시험 평가)

  • 최장수;박동준;우유철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1998
  • A test on venturi-type premixer of ASE120 engine combustor has been performed to evaluate its mixing performance. Cold air was supplied into the premixer through the fuel nozzle and mixed with the hot air from the compressor exit. The measured temperature of the mixed air was used to evaluate the mixedness. DOE(Design of Experiment) technique was utilized to make a test matrix of variables and to determine the optimum combination of variables, which was verified through a confirmation test.

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Numerical Analysis on Mixing Efficiency in a Micro-channel with Varied Geometry (미소 채널의 형상변화에 의한 혼합효율에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Joon-Yong;Han, Gyu-suk;Byun, Sung-Joon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2005
  • In this work, Scalar Passive code in Lattice Boltzmann Method was employed to simulate mixing performance of Passive mixer in a micro-channel. It physically analyzed stream line and Pressure drop for passive mixer in a micro-channel. The flow characteristics in a micro-channel was a function of Peclet number. The results indicated that the size of static element was more effect on the mixing than the number of static element and the distance of static elements.

A Numerical Method for Dispersion of Unsteady Horizontal Line Source in Turbulent Shear Flow (난류전단 흐름에서의 비정상 수평 선오염원의 확산에 관한 수치해법)

  • 전경수
    • Water for future
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 1996
  • A numerical model for unsteady dispersion of horizontal line source in turbulent shear flow is developed. A fractional step finite difference method is used which splits the unsteady two-dimensional advective diffusion equation into the longitudinal advection and the vertical diffusion equations, and solves them alternately for half time intervals by the Holly-Preissmann scheme and the Crank-Nicholson scheme, respectively. The developed numerical model is verified using a semi-analytic solution for steady dispersion in turbulent shear flow. Dispersion of an instantaneous plane source in turbulent shear flow is analyzed using the model. The degree of mixing at the same dimensionless time is almost the same regardless of the friction factor, and the travel distance required to reach a certain degree of mixing is inversely proportional to the square root of the friction factor.

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A Hybrid Generation Method of Visual Effects for Mobile Entertainment Applications (모바일 엔터테인먼트 애플리케이션을 위한 혼합적 시각 효과 생성 방법)

  • Kim, Byung-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.367-380
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a hybrid rendering method which combines pre-computed global illumination results and interactive local illumination techniques and thus could interactively produce photo-realistic visual effects for mobile entertainment applications. The proposed method uses the programmable shading capability of OpenGL, a de facto standard for computer graphics library so that it can be deployed in a real-world development environment. Also, it increases the rendering time by a negligible amount compared to normal rendering time since the pre-computed results are used as operands of plain arithmetic operations. Therefore it is expected to be applicable in practice for mobiles games which require real-time responsiveness to users.

Vibration-to-Vibration Energy Transfer Between HF and DF in the Mixture (HF와 DF 혼합계내에서의 상호간 진동-진동 에너지 이동)

  • Chang Soon Lee;Yoo Hang Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1984
  • The rate constants for the following vibration-to-vibration energy exchange reactions have been calculated theoretically for the temperature range from 300 to 800K and for n = 2 to 5. HF(v=n) + DF(v=0) ${\to}$ HF(v=n-l) + DF(v=l) + ${\Delta}E$(a) DF(v=n) + HF(v=0) ${\to}$ DF(v=n-l) + HF(v=l) + ${\Delta}E$(b) In calculation the loosely-held, non-rigid dimer collision model and semiclassical method have been employed. The results show that the rate constants for the processes (a) are much greater than those for the processes (b). Also, it is found that the rate constants for the processes (a) increase with decreasing temperature and with increasing quantum number, while those for the processes (b) show the opposite tendencies. These findings are explained in terms of the sign and magnitude of the energy mismatch, ${\Delta}E$.

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Development of Finite Element Domain Decomposition Method Using Local and Mixed Lagrange Multipliers (국부 및 혼합 Lagrange 승수법을 이용한 영역분할 기반 유한요소 구조해석 기법 개발)

  • Kwak, Jun Young;Cho, Hae Seong;Shin, Sang Joon;Bauchau, Olivier A.
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a finite element domain decomposition method using local and mixed Lagrange multipliers for a large scal structural analysis is presented. The proposed algorithms use local and mixed Lagrange multipliers to improve computational efficiency. In the original FETI method, classical Lagrange multiplier technique was used. In the dual-primal FETI method, the interface nodes are used at the corner nodes of each sub-domain. On the other hand, the proposed FETI-local analysis adopts localized Lagrange multipliers and the proposed FETI-mixed analysis uses both global and local Lagrange multipliers. The numerical analysis results by the proposed algorithms are compared with those obtained by dual-primal FETI method.

The formula and the utilizing method for adjusting moisture contents of the substrates on the mushroom bottle cultivation (버섯 병재배시 배지의 수분함량 조절을 위한 계산식과 활용방법)

  • Cheong, Jong-Chun;Lee, Chan-Jung;Moon, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2015
  • This study was done the calculation formula for calculating the below item. That is the moisture content of the substrates raw materials, water content of the mixed substrates; the amount of media, dry weight, amount of liquid, bulk density in the bottle; dried materials volume, water volume, mixing ratio in a substrates mixing materials; water requirement amount, replenishment amount for water content control of the substrates and the total amount of substrates. And each was prepared in an Excel file for automatically calculated. The calculation of the Excel file will be able to take advantage for the mushroom growers; to make raw material costs, per bottle nutrient content and moisture content maintained throughout the year and new media composition. At this time we expect, while minimizing the quantity or deterioration in the daily ups and downs continued growing courses throughout the year contribute to stabilizing production.