• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합연료

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A Fundamental Study of Hybrid Combustion System Applying Exhaust Gas Recirculation (배기가스 재순환을 적용한 하이브리드 연소시스템에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Oh, Wheesung;Yu, Byeonghun;Park, Taejoon;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2016
  • In this study confirmed the reduction effect of pollutant by applying Fi-EGR and FPI-EGR to hybrid combustion system realizing premixed flame and non-premxied flame at once. The results showed that NOx emission index decreased significantly in case of adopting EGR. Additionally, the hybrid combustion system with EGR resulted in a better performance compared to usual non-premixed combustion system such that it can reduce $NO_x$ emission at equivalent EGR ratios. Especially, in the case of 25% of FI-EGR ratio at hybrid combustion system that the ratio of non-premixed and premixed is 50 : 50, NOx emission index reduction rate was about 59% compared to $NO_x$ emission of non-premixed combustion system without EGR and in the case of 15% of FPI-EGR ratio at hybrid combustion system that the ratio of non-premixed and premixed is 70 : 30, $NO_x$ emission index reduction rate was about 48% compared to $NO_x$ emission of hybrid combustion system without EGR.

DME 분과 발표회-(DME 연료실증.시험연구 기술개발)

  • Korea LPGas Industry Association
    • LP가스
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2008
  • 지난 4월 2일 GAS KOREA 2008 전시회가 개최된 서울무역전시장에서 '한국DME협회 분과발표회'가 열렸다. 이날 분과발표회에서는 'DME Demo 플랜트 현황소개(한국가스공사 연구 개발원 조원준 박사 "DME 연료실증, 시험연구 사업현황(한국가스공사 연구개발원 백영순 박사)" 커먼레일형 연료공급계를 탑재한 2리터급 DME 차량개발(자동차 부품연구원 정재우 박사) "급속압축장치를 이용한 불균일 예혼합기의 DME HCCI연소 과정에 관한 연구(울산대학교 임옥택 교수) DME의 자착화 측정 및 세탄가의 추정(인하대학교 이대엽교수)" 직접분사식 압축착화기관에서 DME연료의 분무미립화 및 배출물 특성(한양대학교 이창식 교수)' 에 대한 발표도 이뤄졌다.

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로켓엔진용 연료펌프 전산유동해석

  • Noh, Jun-Gu;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2004
  • The performance analysis of a fuel pump for a liquid rocket engine has been performed numerically on its design condition. A commercial three-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow solver has been used for the computation. All of the fuel pump components - inducer, impeller, volute and secondary flow passages - are included in computation for the accurate estimation of the leakage flow rate which affects the performance and axial thrust. A pitchwise-averaged mixing plane method was used on the boundaries among the fuel pump components to save computational time. The predicted overall performance satisfied the design requirement. However, the axial thrust exceeded a permissible limit. In order to reduce the axial thrust, the secondary flow passage design has been changed. With this change, the axial thrust level has been reduced to 30% as compared with the original value.

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The Effect of Focal Length on Fuel Mixing And Combustion in One-focusing Oxygen Burner (일 초점 산소 버너의 초점 거리가 연료 혼합 및 연소에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kweon-Ha;Kim, Ju-Youn
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2011
  • An Oxy-fuel combustion has been studied in order to reduce exhaust emissions and fuel consumption. The flow and flame behaviors are analyzed with focal length variation in one-focussing oxygen burner introduced in this study. Oxygen is supplied into the center of the nozzle, methane fuel is into the outer nozzle of the center, and then oxygen is again supplied into the outer of the fuel nozzle. The test conditions are 5 focal lengths of 100mm to 500mm. The mixing behaviors and temperature distributions are analyzed. The result shows that the shorter the focal length is, the longer the mixing length becomes, and the flame width and length are the biggest in the case of 300mm.

Study of Demonstration & Dissemination for Distribution System to Introduce Bio-ethanol Blended Fuel in Domestic (국내 바이오에탄올 혼합연료유 시범보급 유통시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, Eui-Soon;Min, Kyung-Il;Lim, Young-Kwan;Jeon, Cheol-Hwan;Lee, Don-Min;Kim, Jong-Ryeol;Jang, Eun-Jung;Park, Cheon-Kyu;Jung, Chung-Sub;Kim, Jae-Kon;Shin, Seong-Cheol
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2008
  • 세계적인 화석연료사용의 급증으로 인해 지구온난화와 자원고갈의 문제가 크게 대두되어지고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 많은 국가와 연구기관이 재생 가능한 에너지로서 바이오연료의 개발과 사용에 관심을 기울이고 있다. 바이오에탄올은 자동차용 휘발유와 혼합하여 사용할 수 있는 연료로서 많은 국가에서 상용화하고 있다. 우리 연구그룹은 혼합비율에 따른 자동차용 휘발유의 품질특성시험(상분리 모사실험, 금속류 부식실험, 고무류 침지실험 등)을 한 결과 국내 최적의 혼합량(E3, E5)을 도출하였다. 이로부터 현재 전국 4개 시범주유소를 운영하면서 바이오에탄올 실증평가를 수행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 바이오에탄올 혼합연료유 도입을 위한 실증평가 연구를 통해 국내 바이오에탄올의 도입 활성화 가능성과 최적의 유통인프라 구축방안에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

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Mixture Fraction Analysis on the Combustion Gases of the Full-Scale Compartment Fires (실규모 구획화재의 연소가스에 대한 혼합분율 분석)

  • Ko, Gwon-Hyun;Hwang, Cheol-Hong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a mixture fraction analysis was performed to investigate the characteristics of chemical species production in compartment fires burning hydrocarbon fuels such as methane, heptane, and toluene. A series of fire experiments was conducted in the ISO 9705 standard room, and gas species concentration and soot fraction were measured at two locations in the upper layer of the compartment. The mass fractions of measured chemical species, such as unburned hydrocarbons (UHC), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide ($CO_2$), oxygen ($O_2$), and soot were presented as a function of mixture fraction and compared with state relationships based on the idealized reaction of hydrocarbon fuels. The mixture fraction analysis made it possible to rearrange hundreds of species measurements, which were done under various fire conditions and at two locations of the upper layer, in term of the unified parameter, i.e. the mixture fraction. The results also showed that inclusion of soot in the mixture fraction calculation could improve the performance of analysis, especially for the sooty fuels such as heptane and toluene.

The Numerical Analysis by the Change on the Length-Height Ratio of 2D Cavity in Supersonic Combustor (수치해석을 이용한 초음속 연소기 내의 2차원 Cavity의 종횡비 변화에 대한 혼합특성 비교연구)

  • Seo, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Ki-Su;Jeon, Young-Jin;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2007
  • The air velocity flowing in inner combustion chamber of Scramjet is supersonic and the time of its stay is very short as a few milliseconds. Within this short time, fuel injection, air-fuel mixing, and combustion process should be accomplished. Several methods are suggested for mixing enhancement. Among these, cavity is selected to study for enhancement of mixing. The numerical simulation is performed in the case of freestream Mach number of 2.5 and cavity located in front of fuel jet injection. 8 different sized cavities of length-height ratio were used in order to recognize the effect about cavity size. Also, the case without cavity was analyzed to find the effect of cavity. Used code compared with the result of experiment under identical conditions and it was verified. Through this comparison and verification, mixing enhancement by cavity could be confirmed.

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Effect of Ultrasonic Irradiation on On-board Fuel Analyzed Using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS를 이용한 선박연료유에 대한 초음파조사 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.890-897
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    • 2021
  • Since the enforcement of strict regulations on marine fuel oil sulfur content, demand for Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (LSFO) has been increasing. However, as LSFO properties vary greatly depending on the supply timing, region, and supplier, LSFOs can experience problems with sludge formation, blending compatibility, and stability once mixed into storage tanks. This study investigates using ultrasound cavitation effects to improve the quality of LSFOs in storage tanks. For marine gas oil (MGO), the results showed that the relative ratio of high molecular weight compounds to those of low molecular weight decreased after ultrasonic irradiation, due to cavitation-induced cracking of chemical bonds. For marine diesel oil (MDO) and blended oil, a small increase in the relative abundance of low weight molecular compounds was observed after treatment. However, no correlation between time and relative abundance was observed.