• Title/Summary/Keyword: 호두

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Navel Orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Intercepted on Fresh Oranges from the USA at the Korean Port of Entry (미국산 오렌지 생과실에서 검출된 Navel Orangeworm (나비목: 명나방과))

  • Hong, Ki-Jeong;Hong, Seong-Wook;Ryu, Chang-Seok;Lee, Yong-Hyun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2012
  • Navel orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Walker) was intercepted at the Korean port of entry. It was detected by an inspection for a consignment of fresh oranges from the USA by the Busan Newport District Office, Yeongnam regional office, Animal Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency on January 31, 2012. This is the first time that the larvae of this pest species has been detected on fresh oranges, although it has been occasionally detected on walnuts. This report aims to ensure biosecurity by providing diagnostic characters to identify the caterpillars and conducting an imported risk analysis on fresh oranges from the USA.

Dyeing of Treditional Fabrics with Natural Dyeing (전통직물의 천연염료 염색에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, In-Mo;Lee, Yong-Woo;Woo, Soon-Ok
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1999
  • The dyeing experiments were done by using tannin pigments and herbs for natural fabrics such as ramie, hemp and silk. The anti-bacterial ability and color fastness were examined for dyed fabrics. Dye materials containing tannin pigment such as oak tree leaf showed rich dyeing on ramie, hemp, and silk fabrics when the pH of dye solution is lower as well as the dyeing temperature is higher. In crimson dyeing, the colour of fabric showed red-purple when the crimson pigment was extracted at 40$^{\circ}C$, while yellow-red when extracted above 70$^{\circ}C$. The colour fastness of dye materials containing tannin pigment was excellent showing 3~4 grade or above, while most of those derived from chinese medicine showed poor colour fastness of below 3 grade. The anti-bacterial ability of dye materials derived from chinese medicine was high, since the sappan wood fabric showed low bacteria reduction rate.

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Persuasive Communication Strategy of Showhost in TV Homeshopping (TV홈쇼핑 쇼호스트의 구매설득커뮤니케이션 전략)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed the persuasive marketing communication strategy which applied by showhost for TV homeshopping sales. Specifically, the current study focuses on the comparative analysis of tangible goods and intangible goods sales. Four sales homeshopping TV programs were selected for analysis: two overseas travel package products, one climbing clothes product and one produce of walnut. The method of rhetorical content analysis was conducted to analyze the strategy of persuasive communication. The results shows that , , were commonly used for both tangible and intangible products sales. But , , and were heavily utilized only for intangible products sales. The result of this study can contribute to provide theoretical background for future advanced research, although it has a limitation of only analyzing four sales programs.

Screening of Prolyl Endopeptidase Inhibition from Korean Natural Foods (천연 식품자원으로부터 Prolyl Endopeptidase의 저해 효과 탐색)

  • 이성현;박홍주;조용식;정인경;송경식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.971-975
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to find natural foods with high anti-dementia effects from natural plant resources which have been used for mental health. We screened inhibitors of prolyl endopeptidase which could be implicated in the processing of Alzheimer's disease, the principal part of dementia. One hundred natural foods were examined for prolyl endopeptidase inhibitors. Out of them, methanol extract of Acorns and Raspberry inhibited more than 90% of prolyl endopeptidase activity at 40 ppm. Also, methanol extract of Walnut inhibited 73% of prolyl endopeptidase activity at the same concentration. Therefore, the result suggests that these natural foods may have the potential to be used for preventing and treating dementia like Alzheimer disease.

A PCR Method for Rapid Detection of Peanut Ingredients in Food (식품에서 땅콩 성분의 신속검출을 위한 PCR 방법)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Yoon, Jang-Ho;Hong, Kwang-Won
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2009
  • Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) often causes severe allergic reactions in sensitive people. Agglutinin is known to be one of the allergenic proteins in peanut. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was developed to detect peanut ingredients in food using a primer pair corresponding to the agglutinin gene. This primer pair enabled PCR amplification of specific regions of agglutinin DNA from peanut, but not from 11 other nuts, beans, and cereals (pistachio, almond, sunflower seed, pine nut, walnut, soybean, black bean, kidney bean, azuki bean, rice, and black rice). The proposed PCR method successfully identified all of the 6 processed foods containing peanut whereas 13 other processed foods, which don't declare peanuts as an ingredient, were all negative. The detection limit of this method for purified peanut DNA was 100 pg/reaction. The sensitivity of this method was sufficient to detect peanut DNA in soybean DNA mixture which had been spiked with 0.1% peanut DNA.

Acrylamide Monitoring of Domestic Food Products (국내생산식품의 아크릴아마이드 함량분석)

  • Park, Jae-Young;Kim, Cheong-Tae;Kim, Hye-Young;Keum, Eun-Hee;Lee, Mi-Seon;Chung, So-Young;Sho, You-Sub;Lee, Jong-Ok;Oh, Sang-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.872-878
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    • 2004
  • Food products selected based on their annual sales and international acrylamide research data were analyzed for quantitation of acrylamide. Samples including raw food, substitute meal, snack, drink, and sauce products were analyzed by LC/MS/MS methods adopted by PDA. Upon comparison, concentrations of acrylamide in these products were similar to those analyzed in other countries.

Inhibition Effects of Natural Products on Osteoclast Differentiation (천연물 추출물의 파골세포 분화억제 효과 검색)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jung;Yu, Mi-Hee;Lee, Syng-Ook;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Lee, In-Seon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.997-1004
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    • 2005
  • In bone remodeling imbalances that are caused by increased bone resorption over bone formation lead to adult skeletal diseases. Thus, we have screened various natural products for their ability to regulate the differentiation of osteoclasts to propose candidates for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Zizyphus Jujuba Miller var. extracts of 140 natural products inhibited the differentiation of RAW264.7 cells into osteoclast, as showed by the reduced number of tartrate resistant acid phosphatase(TRAP)-positive multinucleated cells and decreased TRAP activity.

Effect of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Fractions on Antimicrobial Activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Resistant Genes Regulation (로즈마리(Rosmarinus officinalis L.) 추출물의 항생제 내성균주(MRSA)에 대한 항균활성 및 내성 유전자 조절 효과)

  • Choi, Jun-Hyeok;Yu, Mi-Hee;Hwang, Eun-Young;Lee, In-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to evaluate antimicrobial activity of methanol extract from Rosmarinus officinalis L. and their fractions on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and resistant gene regulation. The methanol extract of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and their hexane fractions showed the strongest antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and MRSA. To observe the morphological change of MRSA according to the hexane fraction $80{\mu}g$/mL treatment, scanning electron microscope (SEM) of MRSA were measured. The results from SEM showed decreased number of bacteria, lysis and damaged cell wall. Expressions of MecA and penicillinase were substantially decreased in a dose-dependent manner on MRSA that had been treated with methanol extract of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and their hexane fractions.

Changes in Taste Compounds and Organoleptic Preferences of Soy Sauce with Addition of Walnut (호두 첨가에 따른 양조간장의 맛 성분 및 관능적 특성 변화)

  • Choi, Hee-Eun;Ryu, Beom-Seok;Choi, Ho-min;Kim, Jun-Hyub;Cheong, Seong-Mo;Lee, Nan-Hee;Kim, Na-Yul;Choi, Ung-Kyu
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate changes in organoleptic properties and taste components including free sugar, organic acid and free amino acid with addition of walnut. Changes in total nitrogen were insignificantly different with addition of walnut. Amino type nitrogen content was decreased in proportion to supplemental level of walnut. Content of organic acids, of which three kinds were detected, such as citric acid, malic acid and lactic acid increased more than two times with addition of walnut. Contents of free sugar and amino acid were decreased with addition of walnut. The proportion of essential amino acid was 40.6~41.4 percent. Glutamic acid in total amino acid was increased in proportion with addition of walnut. The highest sensory evaluation score was recorded in soy sauce with addition of 2 percent walnut. Together, it was expected that 2 percent addition of walnut to soy sauce has a positive effect on the taste of soy sauce.

Effects of Addition of Walnuts on Fatty Acid Composition of Soy Sauce (호두 첨가가 양조간장의 지방산 조성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hee-Eun;Ryu, Beom-Seok;Choi, Ho-min;Kim, Jun-Hyub;Cheong, Seong-Mo;Lee, Nan-Hee;Kim, Na-Yul;Choi, Ung-Kyu
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.860-866
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to assess effects of addition of walnuts on soy sauce quality. The pH was significantly increased by adding more than 4 percent of walnuts. As the addition of walnuts increased, Hunter's color values and brown color increased. Total solid of soy sauce did not change significantly with the addition of walnuts. Crude fat content increased by two times in the 2 percent added walnuts group compared to the control group, but it was not dependent on the addition of walnuts. DPPH radical scavenging activity was significantly increased with the addition of walnuts. The addition of walnuts decrease saturated fatty acids and increased unsaturated fatty acids. Composition ratio of linoleic acid was highest in the control group and all the additions. These results revealed that soy sauce made with walnuts have a positive effect on functionality and preference.