• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.252-253
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• 2000

어류에서 정자의 형태 및 구조에 관한 연구는 진화 유연관계 추적을 위해 그들의 변이성을 토대로 행해지고 있다. 어류 정자의 형태 및 미세구조는 종간 또는 그들의 생식생태와 관련하여 그 변이가 아주 다양하다. 일반적으로 어류의 정자는 수정 장소에 따라 체외수정형(aquasperm type)과 체내수정형(introsperm type)으로 나뉘고, 이는 다시 첨체의 유무에 따라 첨체형(acrosomal type)과 무첨체형(anacrosomal type)으로 나누어진다(Jamieson, 1991). (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04b
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• pp.220-222
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• 2000

캐릭터를 디자인하는 작업은 전에 없던 새로운 형태의 모습을 만드는 일이므로 디자이너와 같은 사람의 창조적인 능력을 빌어야만 했다. 본 논문은 자연적 선택과 유전학의 이론에 기인하고 있는 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 제작된 창조적인 캐릭터 자동 생산 도구와 그 자동화 도구의 제작 원리를 소개함으로써 컴퓨터를 이용하여 간단한 형태의 새로운 캐릭터를 만드는 가능성을 제시한다. 유전자 알고리즘의 선택, 교차, 그리고 돌연변이의 기능을 캐릭터 디자인에 적용하여, 사용자의 기호에 따라 선택을 수행하게 하였고 그 선택된 개체들을 비트 단위로 교차와 돌연변이를 적용하여 부모의 형질을 물려받은 다음 세대의 자식 개체로 진화시키는 과정을 시뮬레이션 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.65-68
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 대화체 연속음성인식 과정에서 사용되는 다중발음사전의 개념을 확장하여 대화체 발화에 빈번하게 나타나는 불규칙한 발음변이 현상을 포용하도록 한 확장된 발음사전의 방법을 적용하여 대화체 연속음성인식에서 인식성능의 향상을 가져오게 됨을 실험을 통해 보여준다. 대화체 음성에서 빈번하게 나타나는 음운축약 및 음운탈락, 전형적인 오발화, 양성음의 음성음화 등의 발음변이는 언어모델의 효율성을 떨어뜨리고 어휘 수를 증가시켜 음성인식의 성능을 저하시키고, 또한 음성인식 결과로 나타나는 출력형태가 정형화되지 못하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 이러한 발음변이들을 발음사전에 수용할 때 각각의 대표어휘에 대한 변이발음으로 처리하고, 언어모델과 어휘사전은 대표어휘만을 이용해 구성하도록 한다. 그리고, 음성인식기의 탐색부에서는 각각의 변이발음의 발음열도 탐색하되 대표어휘로 언어모델을 참조하도록 하고, 인식결과를 출력하도록 하여 결과적으로 인식성능을 향상시키고, 정형화된 출력패턴을 얻도록 한다. 본 연구에서는 어절단위 뿐 아니라 의사형태소[2] 단위의 발음사전에도 발음변이를 포용하도록 하여 실험을 하였다. 실험을 통해 어절단위의 다중발음사전 구성을 통해 ERR 10.9％, 의사형태소 단위의 다중발음 사전의 구성을 통해 ERR 4.3％의 성능향상을 보였다.

• The Korean Journal of Mycology
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.93-97
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• 2012

Gamma ray irradiation mutagenesis was employed to get variants of Pleurotus eryngii with functionally enhanced and improved characteristics. Protoplasts released from P. eryngii were treated with gamma ray radiation under 0.25-1.25 KGy. Protoplast sample that showed fatality rate of 80% at the 0.25 KGy was spreaded on YPMGA (yeast, peptone, malt-extract, glucose, agar) and 500 mycelial colonies were randomly selected from the medium. Of them, 100 mutant strains with mycelial morphology and growth rate that differ to control strain were observed on PDA. The cellulase and laccase activity of 67 gamma ray-irradiated P. eryngii isolates with morphological variation were investigated. Among these, 5 isolates were higher cellulase. In addition, the genetic variation of the mutant strains was analyzed by PCR fingerprinting.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.81 no.4
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• pp.320-324
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• 1992

It has been reported that there are two distinct phenotypes in Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. growing in Korea. Recently developed polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was used to detect DNA sequence polymorphism in the species. Using a thermostable DNA polymerase and synthetic DNA primers, unknown DNA sequences from the species were randomly amplified. The two types of the species produced different DNA amplification pattern with three different primers tested. Although DNA polymorphism was detected among individuals within types, each type has its own distinct pattern. The two types could be easily differentiated by trier characteristic predominant bands.

• Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.483-484
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.155-156
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• 1998

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.47 no.1
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• pp.46-52
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• 2020

This experiment study aimed to identify the continuous genetic variation caused by benzyladenine (BA) treatment in strawberry tissue culture. The 'Goha' cultivar was used and treated with different concentrations of BA (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg·L^-1). Morphological and genetic variation tests were performed, and genetic continuity tests were performed for three years. The morphological variation induced by BA was distinctively high (10.5 ~ 20.0%) and the genetic variation was 7.0 ~ 15.0%, 1.8 ~ 10.0%, and 5.0% in the first, second, and third year of cultivation, respectively. The rate of genetic variation decreased with increasing cultivation years. In addition, genetic variation caused by BA 1.0 mg·L^-1 and BA 2.0 mg·L^-1 occurred in the first and second years of cultivation, whereas only BA 2.0 mg·L^-1 caused genetic variation in the third year of cultivation. Therefore, a concentration of less than 1.0 mg·L^-1 BA was used for the propagation of strawberry tissue culture plants, and it was necessary to identify their variation.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.52 no.3
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• pp.274-283
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• 2019

Beta diversity is an efficient means of assessing the spatial variation in community composition among sites. To present fish community variation and LCBD (Local Contribution to Beta Diversity) among sites in stream, 6 sampling sites were selected in Cheonggye stream. Fish communities, environmental and habitat variables were collected at sites from April 2014 to October 2015. We used the total variance of the fish community data table (site-by-species community table) based on different forms, presence-absence, abundance, and Hellinger transformation, to estimate and compare beta diversity and LCBD. Fish community data table transformed by Hellinger distance showed the higher values of beta diversity than presence-absence and abundance data table. A similar patterns of LCBD were observed with presence-absence and Hellinger transformed data table. Low value of beta diversity calculated by community data table with abundance was due to the non-normality of fish assemblage data. Additionally, correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the relationships among LCBD, community indices and physicochemical variables. LCBD showed negative correlation coefficients with Shannon diversity. Overall, application of beta diversity analysis is an efficient method of addressing spatial variation of fish communities and ecological uniqueness of the sites in stream.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.324-339
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• 1999

Morphological reinvestigation, external characters and discriminant functional analysis(44 qualitative characters) were examined on 6 taxa of Korean Ophelia, including 5 taxa distributed in south Korea, and one taxon considered to be the variation type of Ophelia wilfordi in order to clarify the limit of intersection and interspecies. And to establish the taxonomic position. One taxon distributed in north Korea was included in the description of species by observation of herbarium specimen of the University of Tokyo in Japan. The two sections were successfully distinguished by internal structure of ovary, morphology of nectary, number of corolla lobe and calyx lobe, and species were also distinguished by morphology of cauline leaf, and color and spot of corolla, respectively. The variation type of Ophelia wilfordi was not distinguished with other species except for absent or present of purple spot in corolla lobe. The results of the discriminal functional analysis indicated that characters of corolla were the most important qualitative characters to distinguish the Ophelia taxa, and morphology of seed and seed coat was useful characters to distinguish taxa higher than species. Therefore the difficult problems of identification of species were successfully solved, and the taxonomic position in intrageneric level was clarified on Korean Ophelia.