• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형식 분류

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A Study on the Categorization and Characterization of Light in Space (공간에서 빛의 유형분류와 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Moon-Young;Kim, Joo-Yun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2010
  • Light has primary function to enlighten the darkness. However, as development and progresses in media has caused big change in our life, the range of usage and application of light is broadened. And these days, light is actively used as a communication tool in a space. This thesis is based on an idea that a new prospect of light is required and at the same time the theoretical foundation should be established to take active advantage of light. In Chapter two, analysis criteria are established to verify study hypothesis. The applied methodology is to analysis the contents based on literature review. Key words related light in space design are extracted and the frequency of those key words are quantitatively measured. Taking advantage of the result, the characteristics of light are divided into three categories, 'light as symbolic information', 'light as communication medium' and 'light as topological form'. In chapter three, analysis of cases is performed. The cases are selected based on space analyzing criteria established in Chapter two. Qualitative analysis is performed on the cases categorized into natural light and artificial light. Basic analysis elements are evaluated for each case. And each case is allocated to one of three categories, 'light as symbolic information', 'light as communication medium' and 'light as topological form'. Through this analysis, it is found that light in space has prevailing characteristics of 'light as symbolic information' and 'light as communication medium'.

Automated Answer Recommendation System Using Convolutional Neural Networks For Efficient Customer Service Based on Text (텍스트 기반 상담시스템의 효율성 제고를 위한 합성곱신경망을 이용한 자동답변추천 시스템)

  • Na, Hunyeob;Seo, Sanghyun;Yun, Jisang;Jung, Changhoon;Jeon, Yongjin;Kim, Juntae
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2017
  • 대면 서비스보다 비대면 서비스를 선호하는 소비자들의 증가로 인해 기업의 고객 응대의 형태도 변해가고 있다. 기존의 전화 상담보다는 인터넷에 글을 쓰는 형식으로 문의를 하는 고객이 증가하고 있으며, 관련 기업에서는 이와 같은 변화에 효율적으로 대처하기 위해, 텍스트 기반의 상담시스템에 대한 다양한 연구 및 투자를 하고 있다. 특히, 입력된 질의에 대해서 자동 답변하는 챗봇(ChatBot)이 주목받고 있으나, 낮은 답변 정확도로 인해 실제 응용에는 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 상담원이 중심이 되는 텍스트 기반의 상담시스템에서 상담원이 보다 쉽게 답변을 수행할 수 있도록 자동으로 답변을 추천해주는 자동답변추천 시스템을 제안한다. 실험에서는 기존 질의응답 시스템 구축에 주로 사용되는 문장유사도 알고리즘과 더불어 합성곱신경망을 이용한 자동답변추천 기법의 답변추천 성능을 비교한다. 실험 결과, 문장유사도 기반의 답변추천 기법보다 본 논문에서 제안한 합성곱신경망(Convolutional Neural Networks) 기반의 답변추천시스템이 더 뛰어난 답변추천 성능을 나타냄을 보였다.

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Application of Bushou in Contemporary Chinese Poster Design (부수를 활용한 중국 포스터디자인 연구)

  • Liu, Che;Chang, Juyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2017
  • For designers, Chinese characters are featured as its unique cultural connotation and the inheritance of information. In visual designs, the beauty of Bushou in form, especially its potential forms, plays an important role and has been applied in various modern designs. There are analyses focused on radicals' roles, as well as its performance and design principles in modern posters in order to figure out how radicals are inherited and developed in posters. Additionally, these researches are conducted to recognize the cultural values of the visual linguistics of Bushou. In this paper, collating of the history and structure of Chinese characters, along with the history, function, classification and meaning of Bushou has been conducted through the method of literature research. The function of Bushou and its potential visual performance means, as well as the objective laws are summarized by analyzing Bushou posters.

L'analyse de la Fracure et la Typologie des Galets Casses Decouverts de la Grotte do Lazaret a Nice (France) (라자레 동굴(니스, 프랑스) 유적에 나타난 전기 구석기시대 깨진 자갈등의 유물의 분석과 형식 분류)

  • 한창균
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1988
  • L'analyse des galets fractures decouverts sur les sols d'habitat de la grotto du Lazaret permet de penser que la cassure des galets se serait produite sur place dans la grotte, soit par des actions naturelles, soit par des actions des hommes prehistoriques. D'apres la comparaison des resultats obtenus par 1'etude exprimentale, les cassures des galets sont liees a plusieurs modes de fraturation. On peut seulement dire que les trois modes (1,3 et 5) sont susceptibles de donner des indications sur 1'aspect intentionnel de certains types de fracturation.

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A Faceted Classification Analysis of TV content: Using News and Current Affairs Programs (패싯분석 기법을 적용한 방송자료의 내용 구조화에 관한 연구: 시사보도 뉴스 프로그램을 대상으로)

  • Shim, Jiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.313-329
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to provide intellectual access to TV content using faceted classification. In order to describe the content of news and current affairs programs, a faceted approach was explored. Based on the Ranganathan's PMEST formula, the basic facets - 'who', 'what', 'how', 'where', 'when' - and their sub-facets were created, specifically for describing the news genre. Additionally, the formal structure and the contextual features of the news genre were mainly considered for creating sub-facets. These created facets were applied to a news genre program. The result shows that these suggested facets are useful for representing well the contextual components of the news genre. The application of faceted classification is expected to improve the identification of the specific TV content.

A Study on the Facet Structure of Music in DDC (DDC 음악류의 조합식 구조에 대한 연구)

  • 정해성
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.147-170
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    • 2001
  • This study intends to 1)conform the possibility to transform the enumerated scheme into the faceted scheme, 2)review general theories on facet structure employed in DDC 780, and 3) analyze the facet structure of music. Findings are 1) The facet structure of DDC synthesize the standard subdivisions or specific facet indicators with basic facet. 2) facet indicator 0 is in use to indicate standard subdivision or general principle of music. and facet indicator 1 to general principles and musical forms. DDC has transformed the entire system into the facet structure through its revisions. Especially the music transformed into the facet structure employes the facet indicators and applies them to all the systems in music. But the notation have sometimes twofold meanings, and no ability to differentiate the meanings in the same notation.

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Discretization of Continuous-Valued Attributes for Classification Learning (분류학습을 위한 연속 애트리뷰트의 이산화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.1541-1549
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    • 1997
  • Many classification algorithms require that training examples contain only discrete values. In order to use these algorithms when some attributes have continuous numeric values, the numeric attributes must be converted into discrete ones. This paper describes a new way of discretizing numeric values using information theory. Our method is context-sensitive in the sense that it takes into account the value of the target attribute. The amount of information each interval gives to the target attribute is measured using Hellinger divergence, and the interval boundaries are decided so that each interval contains as equal amount of information as possible. In order to compare our discretization method with some current discretization methods, several popular classification data sets are selected for experiment. We use back propagation algorithm and ID3 as classification tools to compare the accuracy of our discretization method with that of other methods.

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A Study on the Alt-genre of Digital Game based on User Tags (사용자 태그를 통한 대안적 게임 장르의 가능성)

  • Ahn, Jin-Kyoung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1443-1451
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    • 2018
  • The genre of digital games is not a fixed and invariable system, but a generative system of revisions and changes. The purpose of this study is to define a concept of alternative genre for digital games. The alternative genre of digital games should be presented in combinations of various genre elements and reflected the genre awareness of the user. In this context, user tags of the game transform the classical genre concept into a family resemblance based categorization and establish a user-driven bottom-up genre system. User tags as the form of alternative genre can spread the 'small' genre through multiplicity of genre elements and strengthen the communicative function of the genre.

Study of the Characteristic and reliability of guide rail and clamp for the Y-beam type monorail (Y Beam형 모노레일의 가이드 레일 및 클램프의 특성과 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, H.K.;Kim, Y.S.;Nam, D.H.;Jung, S.Y.;Cheon, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1416-1422
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    • 2010
  • Monorail has been classified as straddled type and suspended type. However, Inchon Wolmi Eunha rail, a center guide type first ever introduced in the world, uses a new concept Y-Beam as guide rail. Since Y-Beam takes horizontal loads of monorail through guide wheels, it is an essential structure for the safe operation along with concrete surface and steel beam which take vertical loads through main tires. This study presents the characteristic and reliability of Y-Beam and Y-Beam fixture, clamp, which are not only taking horizontal loads but also guarantying both guiding and stability of monorail and holding power supply line.

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Design of License Management Model for super-distribution between DRM Consumers (DRM 사용자간 재배포를 위한 라이센스관리 모델 설계)

  • Lee, Byung-Wook;Liu, Zong-Hua
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • Super-distribution is essential for revitalization of digital contents industry in DRM system. Since existing DRM systems emphasize on security for intellectual property rights, it became restrictions to content distribution and the consumer rights. This paper suggests license management mechanism which strengthen super-distribution between consumers. It is to manage distribution history for each content by inserting consumer's identification information in content head. Client can verify security by comparing header and license after issuing license. It classifies the type of distribution and license, and then applies adaptive distribution methods. It can revitalize contents distribution by releasing proper license for super-distribution.

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