• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.76-79
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• 2008

선사 이래 인류의 대표적 고대 문화유산의 하나가 금석문이다. 이런 금석문들은 다양한 과학적 기법들로 그 원 형태를 인식하고자 하는 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 가장 오래되고 유용한 보존과 인식 방법은 탁본에 의한 것이다. 그러나 원 자료의 심각한 훼손으로 탁본자료의 형상 인식이나 문자 인식은 일반적인 이미지 복원 방법과는 다양한 면에서 차이를 보이고 있어 이의 노이즈를 제거하고 원이미지를 복원하여 형상을 인식하는 것이 중요하다. 이러한 탁본의 판독에는 다양한 잡음들이 있어 이를 전문적인 판독가 들도 이설을 제기하는 경우들이 있다. 다양하고 심각한 훼손 상태에 있는 탁본의 이미지들은 다양한 형태의 심각한 노이즈를 가지고 있어 전통적이고 일반적인 이미지 향상이나복원 기법들을 적용하기에 적절하지가 않다. 본 연구에서는 구름이나 야간 상황 등 다양한 노이즈를 가진 SAR 이미지처리 기법과 다양한 환자들의 다양한 병적 상태의 이미지들에 효과적으로 적용되는 방법들을 살펴 탁본 문자인식에 적용하고 그 효과를 히스토그램과 이미지 엔트로피를 이용하여 측정하고자 하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.16B no.1
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• pp.47-54
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• 2009

Automatic object recognition in 3D measuring data is of great interest in many application fields e.g. computer vision, reverse engineering and digital factory. In this paper we present a software tool for a fully automatic object detection and parameter estimation in unordered and noisy point clouds with a large number of data points. The software consists of three interactive modules each for model selection, point segmentation and model fitting, in which the orthogonal distance fitting (ODF) plays an important role. The ODF algorithms estimate model parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between model feature and measurement points. The local quadric surface fitted through ODF to a randomly touched small initial patch of the point cloud provides the necessary initial information for the overall procedures of model selection, point segmentation and model fitting. The performance of the presented software tool will be demonstrated by applying to point clouds.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.531-539
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• 1996

The research for the classification of the artificial defects in welding parts is performed using the pattern recognition technology of ultrasonic signal. The signal pattern recognition package including the user defined function is developed to perform the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier selection. The neural network classifier and the statistical classifiers such as the linear discriminant function classifier and the empirical Bayesian classifier are compared and discussed. The pattern recognition technique is applied to the classification of artificial defects such as notchs and a hole. If appropriately learned, the neural network classifier is concluded to be better than the statistical classifiers in the classification of the artificial defects.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.51-58
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• 2005

we can set laser patterns with 3D information from vision camera after projected to object with laser stripes. They are very useful for 3-Dimensional informations. We researched the laser patterns of human body projected by stripes and found out three featuring patterns and made database of patterns using Fourier descriptors to recognize the patterns of bodies. The HMM method and Fourier descriptors to recognize human body were experimented. We found out HMM method can recognize human body in more efficient rate than the other.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.160-174
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• 2023

LiDAR plays a key role in autonomous vehicles, and to improve its visibility, it is necessary to improve its performance and the detection objects. Accordingly, this study proposes a shape for traffic safety signs that is advantageous for self-driving vehicles to recognize. Improvement plans are also proposed using a shape-recognition algorithm based on point cloud data collected through LiDAR sensors. For the experiment, a DBSCAN-based road-sign recognition and classification algorithm, which is commonly used in point cloud research, was developed, and a 32ch LiDAR was used in an actual road environment to conduct recognition performance tests for 5 types of road signs. As a result of the study, it was possible to detect a smaller number of point clouds with a regular triangle or rectangular shape that has vertical asymmetry than a square or circle. The results showed a high classification accuracy of 83% or more. In addition, when the size of the square mark was enlarged by 1.5 times, it was possible to classify it as a square despite an increase in the measurement distance. These results are expected to be used to improve dedicated roads and traffic safety facilities for sensors in the future autonomous driving era and to develop new facilities.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.7
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• pp.1000-1015
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• 2010

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for hand gesture recognition. The hand detection method is based on human skin color, and we use the boundary energy information to locate the hand region accurately, then the moment method will be employed to locate the hand palm center. Hand gesture recognition can be separated into 2 step: firstly, the hand posture recognition: we employ the parallel NNs to deal with problem of hand posture recognition, pattern of a hand posture can be extracted by utilize the fitting ellipses method, which separates the detected hand region by 12 ellipses and calculates the white pixels rate in ellipse line. the pattern will be input to the NNs with 12 input nodes, the NNs contains 4 output nodes, each output node out a value within 0~1, the posture is then represented by composed of the 4 output codes. Secondly, the hand gesture tracking and recognition: we employed the Kalman filter to predict the position information of gesture to create the position sequence, distance relationship between positions will be used to confirm the gesture. The simulation have been performed on Windows XP to evaluate the efficiency of the algorithm, for recognizing the hand posture, we used 300 training images to train the recognizing machine and used 200 images to test the machine, the correct number is up to 194. And for testing the hand tracking recognition part, we make 1200 times gesture (each gesture 400 times), the total correct number is 1002 times. These results shows that the proposed gesture recognition algorithm can achieve an endurable job for detecting the hand and its' gesture.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.277-282
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• 2011

We carried out shape recognition. We found out cucumber's feature shape by means of neural network and back propagation algorithm. We developed an algorithm which finds object position and shape in real image and we gained following conclusion as a result. It was processed for feature shape extraction of cucumber to detect automatic. The output pattern rates of the miss-detected objects was 0.1~4.2% in the output pattern which was recognized as cucumber. We were gained output pattern according to image resolution $445{\times}363$, $501{\times}391$, $450{\times}271$, $297{\times}421$. It was appeared that no change was detected. When learning pattern was increased to 25, miss-detection ratio was 16.02%, and when learning pattern had 2 pattern, it didn't detect 8 cucumber in 40 images.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.325-327
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• 2003

형상관리가 소프트웨어 개발과 유지보수 단계에서 중요하게 사용되고 있다. 연구와 실제 구축을 거듭하면서 형상관리는 소프트웨어 개발의 성숙한 기술이 되었다. CBSD(Component Based Software Development)는 소프트웨어 개발의 새로운 패러다임으로 자리 잡고 있다. 즉. CBSD가 소프트웨어 재사용과 소프트웨어 컴포넌트 기술에 관한 연구로 시작되어 왔고. 소프트웨어 개발에 새로운 패러다임으로 인식되고 있다. 그러나 CBSD에 관한 형상관리 연구가 뒤따르지 못하였고, 관련 문헌도 상당히 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서 설계한 모델은 CBSD를 더 효율적으로 지원하기 위하여 사용될 것이다. 또한 본 모델은 CBSD 개념을 이용한다. 이 모델은 전통적인 소프트웨어 형상관리(SCM ; Software Configuration Management)와 관련이 있고 이를 컴포넌트 환경을 지원하도록 개선시킨 모델이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.19 no.11
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• pp.103-111
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• 2002

In this study, the natural flaws in welding parts are classified using the signal pattern classification method. The storage digital oscilloscope including FFT function and enveloped waveform generator is used and the signal pattern recognition procedure is made up the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier design. It is composed with and discussed using the distance classifier that is based on euclidean distance the empirical Bayesian classifier. feature extraction is performed using the class-mean scatter criteria. The signal pattern classification method is applied to the signal pattern recognition of natural flaws.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.119-127
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• 2000

In this study the classified researches the artificial and natural flaws in welding parts are performed using the pattern recognition technology. For this purpose the signal pattern recognition package including the user defined function was developed and the total procedure including the digital signal processing feature extraction feature selection and classifi-er selection is teated by bulk,. Specially it is composed with and discussed using the statistical classifier such as the linear discriminant function the empirical Bayesian classifier. Also the pattern recognition technology is applied to classifica-tion problem of natural flaw(i.e multiple classification problem-crack lack of penetration lack of fusion porosity and slag inclusion the planar and volumetric flaw classification problem), According to this result it is possible to acquire the recognition rate of 83% above even through it is different a little according to domain extracting the feature and the classifier.