• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상보강

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Maximization of the natural frequency of a structure using shape optimization (형상 최적화를 통한 구조물의 고유진동수 최대화)

  • 서범석;박윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2001
  • 구조최적화는 기계구조물의 동특성을 변경하기 위하여 필수적으로 수행되어야 할 요소이다. 어떠한 방법을 택하여 보다 효율적으로 수행할 것 인지가 엔지니어의 관심일 것이다. 구조최적화는 설계변수에 따라 치수최적화, 물성치최적화 형상최적화 등으로 나눌 수 있다. 형상 최적화는 구조물의 유한요소모델을 기본으로 경계의 형상이나 절점의 형상, 회전 등을 설계 변수로 삼는 것이다. 고유진동수를 높이거나 모드형상을 제어하기 위하여 평판에 보강재를 붙이는 경우가 있다. 이때 보강재의 위치나 치수 형상 등이 중요한 변수가 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 평판의 고유진동수를 극대화 하기위해 보 보강재를 붙이는 문제에서 보의 회전을 설계 변수로 삼아 최적설계를 수행 할 것이다.

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A Structural Analysis Model for the Initial Configuration of a Suspension Bridge Considering the Erection Method of Stiffening Girders (보강형의 시공방법을 고려한 타정식 현수교의 초기형상해석 모델)

  • Ko, Seong Seok;Kang, Sung Hoo;Park, Sun Joon;Jung, Jae Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.4A
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2009
  • To determine the initial configuration of the suspension bridge appropriate idealization model and analysis procedure are proposed as considering the boundary and loading conditions of stiffening girder during the erection. The construction stages of a suspension bridge are divided into two steps which are the first stage of the erection and the second stage of the completion in terms of the erection time of stiffening girders, and depending upon such an erection step the initial configuration analysis is classified the first configuration analysis and the revision analysis of the second configuration. The boundary and loading conditions and the analysis procedures for each stage are suggested and the results are verified by comparing with existing data. The results show that the proposed method provides better solution compared to the results using existing method.

An Experimental Study on the Fire Resistance behaviour of Asymmetric Slimfloor Beam According to Cross Section Shape Variation (비대칭 H형강 합성보의 단면형상변화에 따른 온도특성 및 화재거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Heung-Youl;Lee, Jae-Sung;Kwon, Ki-Hyuck;Yeo, In-Hwan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2012
  • The temperature development of a structural element is dependent on section factor, which is estimated as a ratio of the fire-exposed perimeter to the cross-section area. Hence, with the higher section factor, the faster temperature development of the section os observed. Composite beam member, partially embedded asymmetry H beam, has a good fire resistance to the cross-section. The study was intended to conduct with change with section factor. The experimental result of section type which the Slim Beam Floor is bottom flange reinforced method.

A Study on the Behavior Evaluation & Box Shape Designs of FRP Stiffeners (FRP 보강재의 Box 형상 설계 및 거동 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Young;Song, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design, fabrication and performance of a reinforced concrete beam strengthened by GFRP box plate and its possibility for structural rehabilitations. The load capacity, ductility and failure mode of reinforced concrete structures strengthened by FRP box plate were investigated and compared with traditional FRP plate strengthening method. This is intended to assess the feasibility of using FRP box plate for repair and strengthening of damaged RC beams. A series of four-point bending tests were conducted on RC beams with or without strengthening FRP systems the influence of concrete cover thickness on the performance of overall stiffness of the structure. The parameters obtained by the experimental studies were the stiffness, strength, crack width and pattern, failure mode, respectively. The test yielded complete load-deflection curves from which the increase in load capacity and the failure mode was evaluated.

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The Strength Characteristic of Shotcrete Reinforced with Improved Shape Steel Fiber (형상을 개선한 강섬유보강 숏크리트의 강도특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Park, Inn-Joon;Kim, Ji-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2011
  • The laboratory tests were performed to investigate the strength characteristic of shotcrete reinforced with improved shape steel fiber developed in this study. Two different type of tests, the flexural toughness test and the bending strength test, were conducted for analyzing shotcrete strengths using three types of specimens (unreinforced shotcrete, exiting steel fiber reinforced shotcrete, and new concept steel fiber reinforced shotcrete). The results of tests represented the advancement of the strength characteristic of shotcrete reinforced with improved shape steel fiber with respect to that of shotcrete reinforced with existing steel fiber.

A fundamental study on the field applicability of the improved shape steel fiber shotcrete (형상을 개선한 강섬유보강 숏크리트의 현장 적용성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Heo, Chung
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the fundamental study on the field applicability of new-type steel fiber improved the existing shape. In this study, the theoretical reviews and the laboratory test programs were carried out to evaluate the mechanical characteristic of the new-type of steel fiber. The steel fiber sticking coefficient of new-type steel fiber was estimated from the test results. The laboratory scaled shotcrete rebound tests were also performed to analysis the field applicability of New-type steel fiber shotcrete and the mechanical behaviour of New-type steel fiber shotcrete were compared with that of the existing steel fiber shotcrete. It was found that the strength characteristic of New-type steel fiber shotcrete was increased.

Improvement of Flexural Structural Performance and Applied Section Shape for Sound Proof Wall Structures Using Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer(GFRP) (GFRP를 활용한 도로 방음벽 구조물의 구조성능 및 단면형상 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Young;Choi, Hyun-Kyu
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • This research presents the structural performance and an improving technique for flexural capacity of road safety facilities based on the damage cases by wind pressure. Among road safety facilities, a support frame of soundproofing walls is considered as a prototype structure and its corresponding structural behaviors and section design are performed mainly by analytical and experimental studies. On the basis of analytical results, glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP) with an epoxy matrix which is high stiffness-to-weight ratio was used for applied one of strengthening techniques and their results shows that support frame strengthened by GFRP is the most effective compared to other cases proposed in this research for advancing its flexural improvement, Finally, optimum section design was performed analytically to evaluate wind-resistance capacity and its result would be very useful for developing a practical design guideline for Road safety facilities under strong wind.

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The Evaluation of Pullout Resistance and Installation Damage according to the Shape of Flexible Strip Reinforcement (신장형 띠형 보강재의 형상에 따른 인발저항 및 시공성능 평가 실험 연구)

  • Jeoung, Jaehyeung;Kim, Jaehong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 2021
  • Though development of reinforced earth wall is on the rise recently, safety verification for various methods remains behind which has caused the problems including collapse after installation. This study aims to evaluate the field applicability of the shape of flexible strip reinforcement according to pullout resistance test and field damage test. The test specimens were 3 shape of reinforcement, the typical flexible band reinforcement, developed luged band reinforcement, and band type reinforcement made by cutting geogrid. It was found that reinforcement of type have strengths and weaknesses, respectively. The best type of flexible strip reinforcements can be selected, if the conditions are considered with the installation conditions of the reinforcing earth retaining wall and the particle size of the backfill materials.

An Experimental Study on Fire Resistance Performance of Asymmetric Slimfloor Beam (단면형상 변화에 따른 비대칭 H형강 합성플로어 내화성능변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Heung-Youl;Park, Kyung-Hoon;Lee, Jea-Sung;Cho, Kyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2010
  • The temperature development of a structural element is dependent on section factor, which is estimated as a ratio of the fire-exposed perimeter to the cross-section area. Hence, with the higher section factor, the faster temperature development of the section os observed. Composite beam member, partially embedded asymmetry H beam, has a good fire resistance to the cross-section. The study was intended to conduct with change with section factor. The experimental result of section type which the Slim Beam Floor is bottom flange reinforced method.

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Hingeless Blade Flexure Bending Stiffness Reinforcement for Whirl Tower Test (훨타워 시험 수행을 위한 무힌지 블레이드 플렉셔 굽힘 강성 보강)

  • Kim, Taejoo;Kee, Youngjoong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.390-397
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    • 2014
  • BO-105 helicopter applies hingeless rotor hub system and blade root uses a flexure of hingeless rotor hub system. So bending stiffness reinforcement for flexure was conducted for preparation of whirl tower test using BO-105 blade. Bending moment of flexure area was calculated with FE modeling of section shape for stiffness reinforcement of flexure and thickness of composite material for reinforcement was chosen. Flexure bending stiffness reinforcement was conducted and bending stiffness measurement test was performed before and after bending stiffness reinforcement. And the test data are compared with analysis results.