• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.645-651
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• 2003

The system in which a microphone and a loudspeaker are simultaneously used can cause an echo. The echo is caused by feedback between the output of the loudspeaker and the input of the microphone. The acoustic echo canceller is a device to cancel the echo in a communication system. Its general procedure for cancellation is first estimating the plant response of the feedback path and then eliminating the feedback signal from the input signal. In this paper, full-band and sub-band approaches are compared by using some simulation examples.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.163-170
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• 2015

In this paper, it is shown that the performance of the frequency-domain multi-reference narrowband noise canceller is determined by the narrowband component to the broadband disturbance power ratio in the reference signals. To overcome this problem, a new narrowband ANC is proposed, where the update of the adaptive filter is determined based on SNR of the reference inputs being measured using the magnitude squared coherence (MSC) between the primary and the reference signals. Simulation results show that the proposed ANC has superior performance over the conventional one.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.2
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• pp.415-418
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• 2006

적응 횡단 필터는 상관 전 처리 기법으로서 실시간 간섭 신호 제거가 가능한 시간 영역 신호처리 기법을 사용한다. 적응 횡단 필터는 협대역 간섭 신호에 좋은 성능을 나타내며, 구현이 용이하고 높은 효율성을 갖는다. 적응 횡단 필터의 구성은 입력 샘플 신호의 지연 탭을 위한 FIR 필터와 전파 간섭 신호의 크기와 주파수를 결정하는 가중치 생성부로 나눌 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 가중치 생성부에 적용 되는 알고리즘 중 상대적으로 연산량이 적은 LMS와 NLMS를 적용한 적응 횡단 필터를 설계하고, GPS 수신기에 적용 하였다. 실제 측정치를 이용한 다양한 실험에 의한 항법 성능 평가를 통하여 NLMS가 LMS보다 좋은 성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.225-228
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 2차의 격자 IIR 노치 필터를 이용하여DS-CDMA 시스템에서 협대역 간섭신호를 제거한다. 본 노치필터는 구조가 간단하고 다양한 간섭 신호 모델에 따라 필터의 계수를 조절할 수 있어 간섭신호의 효과적인 제거가 가능하다. 노치필터의 앞단에는 주파수 추정부를 평행하게 구성하여 간섭신호 주파수의 위치와 파워를 검출한다. 제안된 적응 필터링 알고리듬은 이러한 정보를 이용하여 노치필터의 주파수를 조절하고 간섭 신호의 파워와 대역폭에 따라 노치의 넓이와 깊이를 조절한다. 즉, IIR 노치 필터의 특성을 이론적으로 분석하여 출력 신호대 잡음비를 입력과 필터의 파라미터에 관한 수식으로 유도하였고 이를 이용하여 주어진 입력에 따른 최적의 필터 파라미터를 구하여 적용시키는 것이다. 입력의 간섭 주파수와 파워를 검출하는 방법에는 여 러가지가 있지만 본 논문에서는 비교적 간단한 IIR ALE[6]를 사용하였다. 제안된 알고리듬을 사용한 결과 신호대 잡음비와 에러율에 있어서 FIR 필터를 사용한 기존의 방법[4]에 비하여 좋은 성능을 보임을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.202-210
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• 2017

Recently, some variable length adaptive filters which employ variable lengths taps for the input signal statistics are proposed [1-5]. In this paper, a new subband adaptive filter with variable filter tap length is proposed. The proposed subband variable length adaptive filters can optimize filter length for each subband which can result less computational complexities with respect to the conventional full band adaptive filters. When the signal in the full band has narrow spectrum, the conventional full band adaptive requires very long filter taps, whereas the proposed subband variable filter requires less taps with the spectrum split in subband. The computer simulation results reveals that in many case, in system identification with narrow band system estimation, the proposed adaptive filter has less computational complexities with faster convergence.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.79-84
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• 1996

In this paper, adaptive correlator model using backpropagation neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is presented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct sequence spread spectrum receiver in CDMA mobile communication systems. Recursive least square backpropagation algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in adaptive correlator scheme. According to signal noise ratio and transmission power ratio, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of adaptive correlator uswing backpropagation neural network improved than that of adaptive transversal filter of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of co-channel and narrow-band interference. Bit error ratio of adaptive correlator using backpropagation neural network is reduced about $10^{-1}$ than that of adaptive transversal filter where interference versus signal ratio is 5 dB.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.179-182
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• 2004

수중음향통신을 위한 빔형성 알고리듬은 수중음향통신 신호가 상대대역폭(대역폭에 대한 반송주파수 비)이 큰 광대역 신호 특성을 고려해야한다. 우리는 본 논문에서 위상동기식 디지털 수중음향통신을 위한 협대역 신호 가정을 하지 않은 기저대역 배열 신호 모델을 유도하고 RLS 알고리듬을 이용하여 가중치를 갱신하는 FTR 필터 구조의 광대역 적응 빔형성 알고리듬에 대해서 전산 모의실험을 통하여 FIR 필터 길이, tap간 간격 등과 같은 최적의 FIR 필터 파라미터를 제시하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.121-128
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• 2003

Acoustic Echo Cancellation(m) is very active research topic having many applications like teleconference and hands-free communication and it employs Double Talk Detector(DTD) to indicate whether the near-end speaker is active or not. However. the DTD is very sensitive to the variation of acoustical environment and it sometimes provides wrong information about the near-end speaker. In this paper, we are focusing on the development of robust DTD algorithm which is a basic building block for reliable AEC system. The proposed AEC system consists of delayless subband AEC and narrow-band DTD. Delayless subband AEC has proven to have excellent performance of echo cancellation with a low complexity and high convergence speed. In addition, it solves the signal delay problem in the existing subband AEC. On the other hand, the proposed narrowband DTD is operating on low frequency subband. It can take most advantages from the narrow subband such as a low computational complexity due to the down-sampling and the reliable DTD decision making procedure because of the low-frequency nature of the subband signal. From the simulation results of the proposed narrowband DTD and wideband DTD, we confirm that the proposed DTD outperforms the wideband DTD in a sense of removing possible false decision making about the near-end speaker activity.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.1994-2000
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• 1993

A new lattice structure using decision feedback and augmented prediction for estimating and suppressing the narrowband interference is presented. The performance of the proposed interference canceller is compared to the conventional interference cancellation filter. The reference signal of the interference canceller is formed by using the chip decisions, which is correlated with the narrowband interference components of the received signal. The decision feedback technique reduce the distortion of the desired signal which is introduced by the interference canceller through the use of feedback chip decisions. And by linear prediction of the error signal, the residual interference component of can be eliminated, Using this unconteminated error signal to update the adaptive filter coefficients, the performance of the rejection can be improved. In the simulation, it is assumed that the processing gains are 7 and 15, signal to interference ratio is -10[dB], and 5% interference band. The results show that the BER performance of the proposed filter structure is improved by 1~3dB.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.375-382
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• 2014

In many practical active noise control applications, the primary noise contains multiple closely-spaced harmonics. A narrowband ANC system consists of adaptive filters excited by a composite reference signal, which is the set or sum of sinusoids. This paper analyzes and shows that the convergence speeds of the direct form, parallel form, and simplified parallel form narrowband ANC systems are affected by the fundamental frequency and frequency separation between two adjacent sinusoids in the reference signal. This paper also proposes the new simplified parallel form narrowband ANC system whose convergence speed is independent on the frequency of the reference signal. Computer simulations are conducted to verify the analysis presented in the paper and to compare the proposed narrowband ANC system with the conventional narrowband ANC system.