• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.10-19
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• 2011

This study is to predict the possibilities of phenomenological spatial design, by recognizing that a phenomenological spatial design brings about a change in the type, regime, role and materials of a spatiality due to the effect of contemporary digital technology and by analyzing their characteristics. Therefore, the study is based on the phenomenology of perception of Morris Merleau Ponty, which has the same concept to contemporary out-of-material and out-of-hierarchical paradigm. The case study has been carried out by selecting some of all works since 1980s, which were influenced by Merleau-Ponty. The analyses were performed by substituting the cases into the spatiality of Situation, spatiality of participation and creation, spatiality of retrospect and prospect, and the spatiality of unpredictability, which were the concept of phenomenological space of Merleau-Ponty for the analyses of features of type, regime, role and material of a spatial design. This article has a great significance in expecting the possibilities of changes of phenomenological spatial design by examining the characteristics of phenomenological spatial design.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.187-208
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• 1998

The primary objectives of this paper has been to survey the present status quo and problems of the library and information science and to pursuit the perspectives of library and information science. For these, this paper has discussed (1) historical development of the library and information science, (2) the library and information science researcher's approach methods to the library and information science theory, (3) the present status quo and problems that are confronting in the area of the library and information science and (4) the perspectives of the library and information science and especially the library and information science education programs.

• Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.241-252
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• 2002

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.69 no.1
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• pp.199-222
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• 2017

This study examined the parental experiences of the fathers who reared their children with brain lesions. Since a brain lesion is considered a lifelong disability, children with brain lesions need the medical and social management through their entire life. Due to the lack of specialized caring services and organizations in Korea for such children, their families are forced to take care of them. For this reason, it is necessary to study about the fathers who are rearing the children with brain lesions. For this purpose, four fathers had participated in this study and data were collected through one to one in-depth interviews. Using Giorgi(2004)'s phenomenological research method, the study results were as follows. The substantial themes were "charred heart", "surviving the hardships", "the ruins of life", "attitude against reality", "the unique composition of family life", "children as fate", "father's love." Based on the these analysis results, the implications were suggested to cure the psychological and institutional difficulties and to provide supportive services for the fathers and families who care the children with brain lesions.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.91-97
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• 1991

낙뢰 현상은 오랫동안 인류에게 신의 분노와 같은 것으로 여기며 신비스럽고 두려운 자연현상 중의 하나로 생각했으나, 자연과학의 발달로 요즈음은 대기중의 전기방전으로 자연스럽게 받아들인다. 그러나 최근 문제가 되고 있는 EMI/EMC 관점에서 보면 낙뢰 현상은 EMI를 일으키는 대표적인 발생원으로서 여전히 두려움 의 대상이다. 본 기술 해설난에서는 먼저 낙뢰시 발생되는 전자파의 세기와 파형에 대해 살펴보고, 이러한 전자파에 의한 EMI 문제 사례로서 전화가입자 선로에 유기되는 낙뢰서어지로 부터 교환기 보호라는 관점에 관해 기술하기로 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.433-438
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• 1993

전자의 파동성에 기인하는 여러 가지 양자간섭 현상을 연구하기 위하여, 금속의 미세고리구조을 제작하였다. 전자의 양자간섭과 가간섭 역충돌 효과에 의한 자기저항의 진동형상이 관측되었으며, 자기저항의 비주기 섭동 현상과 비국재현상도 관찰되어 중시적 전기 전도도의 일반식에 의하여 설명되었다. 또한 AlGaAs/GaAs 의 이차원 전자가스총을 이용한 고리구조도 제작되어, 양자 효과와 탄동적 수송의 영역에서 자기저항이 측정되었다.

• ICROS
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.26-33
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• 2013

과학 기술의 발달로 다수의 로봇이나 비행체 등을 운영하게 되면서 하나의 시스템을 운용할 때는 나타나지 않던 새로운 동역학적 특성들이 나타나게 되었다. 생물 및 생태학에서는 이미 오래전부터 이러한 군집 현상과 그 현상의 이면에 있는 목적 등이 연구의 대상이 되었고 그것에서 새로운 교훈을 얻고자 하였다. 서로 상호 작용을 하는 다수의 부시스템로 구성된 다개체 시스템의 출현으로 인해 그것의 공학적 분석을 위해 새로운 시스템 이론적 해석과 그에 따른 제어 문제들이 주목을 받고 있다. 다개체 시스템이 특정한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 개별 부시스템이 달성해야 할 세부 제어 문제 정의 및 제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구가 활발히 주목을 받고 있다. 본 기고에서는 자연과 공학에 나타나는 다개체 시스템이 보이는 군집 현상의 사례들과 주요 연구 문제를 소개한다.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.139
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• pp.81-104
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• 2016

Given that the goal of study lies in the pursuit of truth and that philosophy asks questions about the origin of being, dealing with existence rather than essence is distant from the original meanings of philosophy. In spite of this, people talk about existence because it is closely related to the academic goals of phenomenology. It is true that phenomenology is Wesenswissenschaft ("the science of essences") in that it tries to restore the original nature of philosophy and establish philosophy as a strict science, but it cannot be ignored in phenomenological research that essence starts from existence. The purpose of this study is to examine the issues that traditional philosophy has sought after and missed by focusing on the issue of "existence." Existence is man's participation in the world, thus being expressed as being-to-the-world. All that has been perceived is understood in total unity and accordingly cannot be restored to ideological essence. In the end, the issue of existence should make a new start at the root of perception. Man is a thinking being and, at the same time, acting being. Here, an attempt to determine the priority between thinking and acting will be meaningless, indeed, and make an issue where there is none. Human beings will not thus stay at Descartes cogito argument' and try to go out into the world through the door opened by cogito. With these reasons in mind, this study examines the issue of existence with a focus on a phenomenal field and body.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.89-97
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• 2016

The aim of this study is to review Norberg-Schulz's architectural phenomenology to find out its meaning and limitations in contemporary architecture. His phenomenological trilogy, 'Existence, Space and Architecture', 'Genius Loci' and 'The Concept of Dwelling' are main texts to examine background, characteristics, meaning and limitations of his theory in relation to Structuralism and Heidegger's thoughts. Heidegger's phenomenology, especially his dwelling concept, had great impacts on forming Norberg-Schulz's architectural phenomenology. However, since his architectural phenomenology was strongly influenced by Structuralism, his theories present unstable combination of phenomenology and semiotics. And this results in instrumentalization, and overlooking body movement and socio-economical elements in his theory. In spite of these limitations, his theory also shows possibility to go beyond the theory of Modern architecture and plays important role in suggesting direction for better environment through applicability from single building to city in Postmodern architecture. Another meaning of his theory lies in presenting theoretical background for new way to interpret regionalism and specific policy tool to make town planning in Finland.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.75-82
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• 2017

The aim of this study is to find phenomenological characteristics in the background and contents of Kenneth Frampton's architectural theories and their contribution to architectural phenomenology. His theories reflect on the interpretations of Modern architecture synchronically and diachronically. This difference makes Frampton have more concrete direction for architectural phenomenology. Hanna Arendt, who contribute to form Frampton's architectural theory, introduced various concepts of Heidegger's phenomenology to Frampton. And criticism of image centered late capitalism also act as a background for Frampton to relate to phenomenology. Frampton emphasized the importance of 'critical regionalism' and 'tectonic' as a poetics of construction as the resistance of globalization. All of these have relations to 'place' and 'perception' that are main themes of phenomenology. Frampton explains his theory with phenomenological terms and above all things, he assimilates concerns of architectural phenomenology with critical thinking. In these aspects, his theories can be recognized as playing an important role to the development of architectural phenomenology.