• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혁신 정책

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Means of Policy Integration and Challenges for Holistic Innovation Policy (통합형 혁신정책 구현을 위한 정책수단과 과제)

  • Seong, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.662-686
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    • 2009
  • Lately innovation is perceived as a systemic, horizontal phenomenon and requires a new governance for innovation. Subsequently, broader societal questions enter the domain of innovation policy and coordination and integration between innovation policy and various other policy domains, such as economic, educational, social, regional and environmental policies become crucial. Definitions of policy integration include terms such as coherence, cooperation, coordination and put great emphasis on joint working to promote synergies among policies and reduce duplication and the use of the same goals to formulate policy. As innovation capabilities of the private sector have improved and it has become unclear who to catch up with, the Korean government, a leading player in the process of "catch-up," is likely to have more difficulties in maintaining the old way of planning and executing policies. The Korean government is now under the pressure of planning technologies and policies that do not allow any easy imitation or copy of other advanced countries longer, which in turn reveals various limits of the existing policy framework. Policy integration involves a continual process demanding changes in political, organizational and procedural activities. To ensure long term and cross sectoral innovation policy, overall change and improvement in policy and its implementation needed in terms of political commitments, governance systems, policy instruments and monitoring, and evaluation systems.

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Three Trends in Research on Responsible Research and Innovation (사회에 책임지는 연구혁신(RRI) 연구의 배경과 동향)

  • Bak, Hee-Je;Seong, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.101-152
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    • 2018
  • This study discusses the research trends in Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) which recently emerged as the central concept among international innovation policy circles. In particular, we attend to the conceptual diversity of RRI, showing that each trend emphasizes different elements of RRI and reflects the context in which the concept has emerged. The first trend centers on research on governing emerging technologies which has been developed from the tradition of technology assessment and ELSI. The second trend has been closely related to the innovation policy efforts to take up the social challenge driven innovation as a new driving force for innovations. The third involves the attempts to operationalize the concept of RRI to evaluate whether the vision of RRI has been successfully incorporated in the actual innovation practices. We also insist that recent Korean R&D policies which emphasize social responsibility of science and technology include essential elements of RRI, although they do not use the term RRI. Finally, we discuss policy implications of discourse over RRI on such innovation policies.

물류 경쟁력 강화를 위한 정부 정책방향

  • Lee, Seong-Gwon
    • LOGISTICS
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    • s.16
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2006
  • 지난 3월 25일 제5회 한국로지스틱스 대상 수상식에서 건설교통부 물류혁신본부는 국가 물류혁신에 기여한 공을 인정 받아 대상을 수상했다. 건설교통부 물류혁신본부(본부장 이성권)는 지난해 9월 발족 이후 건교부가 주로 담당해온 물류인프라의 확충 등 하드웨어적인 시책뿐 아니라, 물류산업 육성, 물류인력 양성 등 소프트웨어적인 시책을 집중적으로 추진, 국제 · 국내 물류, 민 · 관 · 학 분야를 포괄하는 물류 경쟁력 향상을 위한 종합적 지원업무를 수행하고 있다. 특히 물류혁신본부는 물류기업 경쟁력 향상과 제3자 물류 활성화 대책의 일환으로 종합물류기업인증제를 도입, 본격적인 시행에 들어갔으며 현재 부처별로 분산되어 있는 물류정책을 통합조정하기 위하여 물류정책기본법, 물류시설법 제정을 추진 중에 있다. 물류혁신본부의 수장인 이성권 물류혁신본부장은 지난 4월 7일 대한상공회의소가 주최한 조찬간담회에 연사로 참석하여 '물류 경쟁력 강화를 위한 정부 정책방향'이라는 주제로 발표하였다. 이에 그 내용을 요약 게재한다.

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Korean Innovation Policy of the 2000s : Pursuit of "Creation" and "Integration" (2000년대 한국의 과학기술혁신정책 : '창조'와 '통합'의 지향)

  • Song, Wi-Chin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at reviewing and assessing the characteristics of the Korean Science, Technology and Innovation(STI) policy of the 2000s. Starting from the 2000s, Korea's STI policy began to show a new look as there was a clear voice calling for the new strategy creating a new technological development path and the scope of the policy was expanded to the social and quality of life issues. "Creation" and "integration" are becoming the key words of the STI policy of Korea. However, these new trends are not easy to be diffused or institutionalized because still there is the legacy of the old practice of the "catch-up" period, which focused on economic development as well as the imitation of advanced technologies. As result, the current period of the 2000s shows characteristics of a transitional period where the past and the future coexist.

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The theory and application of holistic innovation policy: Cases of Finland and Korea (총체적 혁신정책의 이론과 적용: 핀란드와 한국의 사례)

  • Seong, Ji-Eun;Song, Wi-Chin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.555-579
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    • 2007
  • This study analysed theory and application of holistic innovation policy in the 3rd generation innovation policy with cases of Finland and Korea. Innovation policy areas of both countries are expanding from simple goal of economic development to extensive goals such as sustainable development, quality of life, balanced growth etc. Also administrative system changed in order to let technical innovation on the center of national operation and reorganized relation and structure of relative policies like manpower, education, region policy. Particularly, Korea is in embryo standing for S&T driven society since Noh's government. But, there are differences in embodiment degree and feature between both countries. Finland reinvigorate field of public opinion due to corporatism tradition as a Scandinavian institution. Government support system developed co-program and co-policy beyond territory of individual ministry to raise policy effectiveness. However, concept of the Korean innovation policy is ahead of the times but maintained framework of developing country. And there is no active participation of private sector and civil society because transition process accomplished on the top-down method, It could hardly progress toward transition in spite of various efforts to carry out a reform.

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A Review on the Studies of the Societal Challenge and Technological Innovation ('사회문제 해결과 과학기술혁신' 연구의 현황과 과제)

  • Song, Wichin
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.17-45
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    • 2017
  • This article reviews studies on the societal challenge and technological innovation. Technological innovation in response to social problems is a relatively recent topic of Innovation Studies. Socially-oriented innovations and policies are different in terms of the goals, innovation processes, and ecosystems when compared with industrial innovation. This study examines the existing research that discusses science and technology innovation from the viewpoint of solving societal problems and discusses the direction of future research. This paper presents major research issues on the characteristics of innovation in societal problem solving, innovation governance, roles and ecosystem of innovators, and relationship between societal problem solving policies and other policies.

Three Frames of Societal Challenge-driven Innovation (사회문제 해결형 과학기술혁신을 보는 세 가지 관점)

  • Song, Wichin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.233-267
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    • 2018
  • This paper examines three perspectives on science and technology innovation that are aiming at resolving the social problems. Based on the relationship between technocratic experts and civil society in the process of social problem solving innovation, we will discuss 1) expert-centered approach, 2) citizen-centered approach, and 3) expert-citizen collaboration approach. After summarizing these three perspectives, we suggest the direction of development of science and technology innovation policies that solve social problems. It is necessary to identify the social problem solving type innovation policy as a strategic niche for the transformation of the innovation policy, and to develop the future direction in the following ways: 1) deepening the collaborative approach, 2) introducing the sustainability transition approach, and 3) reconstructing the innovation policy using new concept of innovation.

STI POLICY AND ACADEMY-INDUSTRY COOPERATION FOR INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN DAEJEON, KOREA (혁신과 창업을 위한 대전의 과학기술정책과 산학협력)

  • Lee, Won-il;Choi, Jong-in
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2015
  • This study reviews technological innovation to examine science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies and strategies for academy-industry cooperation for innovation and entrepreneurship in Daejeon. STI policy in Daejeon is based on a vision that harmonizes regional and national policies at a regional level, fostering of a key innovation cluster and strategic industries in Daejeon, and a new growth engine of converging industries such as information technology (IT), biotechnology (BT), and nanotechnology (NT). This paper proposes the following: First, considering the harmony of national and regional policies, STI policy should be promoted at the regional level considering venture and SMEs. Second, we recommend nurturing a global innovation cluster as part of a regional STI and venture ecosystem. This will support the region of Daejeon as the heart of a global innovation cluster by having Daedeok Innopolis and the International Science and Business Belt as its two major axes. Third, we recommend strengthening academy-industry cooperation in Sejong and other regions.

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The Impact of COVID-19 Financial Support Policy and Entrepreneurship on Technological Innovation of SMEs : A Comparative Study on the Introduction of Smart Work (COVID-19 재정지원정책과 기업가정신이 중소기업혁신에 미치는 영향 : 스마트워크 도입 유무에 따른 비교 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-jun
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.157-178
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    • 2022
  • The economy has deteriorated worldwide due to COVID-19, and the domestic economy has also been hit hard. Accordingly, the government implemented unprecedented financial support policies related to COVID-19 to solve the financial difficulties experienced by SMEs. In addition, as the spread of COVID-19 continued, the government implemented guidelines and measures along with recommendations for non-face-to-face contact. Organizations in the public and private sectors have introduced non-face-to-face work methods. Considering this situation, this study investigated the impact of COVID-19-related financial support policies on technological innovation of SMEs. External support is important for corporate innovation, but internal capabilities are also important. Therefore, the effect of entrepreneurship on product innovation was identified. In addition, as the non-face-to-face work method was activated, the effect of smart work was identified by comparing companies that introduced smart work and companies that did not. As a result of the analysis, entrepreneurship showed a positive (+) effect regardless of the introduction of smart work. Financial support policies related to COVID-19 were found to show mixed results according to the type of support.