• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.52 no.12
• /
• pp.1075-1086
• /
• 2019

Recently, as the incidence of climate warming and abnormal climate increases, the forecasting of hydrological factors such as precipitation and river flow is getting more complicated, and the risk of water shortage is also increasing. Therefore, this study aims to develop a model for predicting the amount of water intake in mid-term. To this end, the correlation between water intake and meteorological factors, including temperature and precipitation, was used to select input factors. In addition, the amount of water intake increased with time series and seasonal characteristics were clearly shown. Thus, the preprocessing process was performed using the time series decomposition method, and the support vector machine (SVM) was applied to the residual to develop the river intake prediction model. This model has an error of 4.1% on average, which is higher accuracy than the SVM model without preprocessing. In particular, this model has an advantage in mid-term prediction for one to two months. It is expected that the water intake forecasting model developed in this study is useful to be applied for water allocation computation in the permission of river water use, water quality management, and drought measurement for sustainable and efficient management of water resources.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.48 no.7
• /
• pp.545-552
• /
• 2015

The objective of this study is to spatially assess the streamflow depletion due to groundwater pumping near the main stream of Juksanchoen watershed. The surface water and groundwater integrated model, SWAT-MODFLOW, in this study, was used to simulate streamflow responses to each groundwater pumping from wells located within 500m from the stream. The simulated results showed that the streamflow depletion rate divided by the pumping rate for each well location ranges from 20% to 96%. In particular, the streamflow depletion exceeds 60% of pumping rate if the distance between stream and well is lower than 100 m, hydraulic diffusivity is higher than $500m^2/d$, and streambed hydraulic conductance is above 25m/d. The simulated results were also presented in the form of spatial distribution maps that indicate the fraction of the well pumping rate in order to show the effect of a single well more comprehensively and easily. From the developed areal distribution of stream depletion, higher and more rapid responses to pumping occur near middle-downstream reach, and the spatially averaged percent depletion is about 66.7% for five years of pumping. The streamflow depletion map can provide objective information for the near-stream groundwater permission and management.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.32 no.8B
• /
• pp.502-508
• /
• 2007

This paper proposes a method to shut out all of the not certified network access packet by embodying the two-factor(MAC ADDRESS, ID/PASSWORD) authentication system. The Authenticating Gateway System takes over central server's policy and permit or hold up the packet by inherited policy. And checks the whether or not patched the OS version and getting influenced from computer virus. And takes the information about client's resources(H/W, S/W) without Agent in the client. That makes more stability of network operating circumstance and fast facing the attack from hackers. In the fixed mobile network circumstance, This method provides more simplicity and less expenses than IEEE802.1x authentication system(cisco nac).

• The monthly packaging world
• /
• s.262
• /
• pp.94-104
• /
• 2015

환경부는 '화학물질의 등록 및 평가 등에 관한 법률(화평법)'과 '화학물질관리법(화관법)' 시행규칙을 공포하고 지난 달부터 시행했다. 환경부에 따르면 두 법안은 화학물질의 체계적인 관리로 사전에 안전사고를 예방하고 국민건강과 환경을 보호하기 위해 제정됐다. 화학물질의 생산 유통 등 모든 과정의 안전관리를 강화하는 것이 골자다. 우선 화평법 시행에 따라 모든 신규 화학물질과 연간 1톤 이상 제조 수입되는 기존 화학물질에 대한 등록이 의무화되고 등록 신청 기준도 강화된다. 다만 제조 수입량이 연간 1톤 미만일 경우 등록 신청 제출 자료를 정식 등록 9개보다 적은 4개로 간소화하고 등록기간도 30일에서 3~7일로 줄였다. 또 유해물질 함유제품으로 인한 피해를 예방하기 위해 생활화학 제품 15종을 우려제품으로 지정해 안전 표시기준을 준수하도록 했다. 관리대상 품목은 세정제 합성세제 표백제 섬유유연제 코팅제 접착제 방향제 탈취제 방청제(금속부식 방지제) 김서림방지제 물체염탈색체 문신용염료 소독제 방충제 방부제 등이다. 화관법에서는 유해 화학물질 취급 때 공통 적용되는 46개 준수사항을 규정하고 물질별로 구체적인 취급기준을 고시하도록 했다. 취급시설의 설치 관리기준도 시설 종류별로 구체화했다. 새로 도입되는 장외 영향평가는 취급시설 설치자가 화학사고 발생 시 사업장 주변지역 사람이나 환경에 미치는 영향을 사전에 평가해 시설을 안전하게 설계 설치하도록 규정했다. 과징금과 행정처분 기준도 구체화했다. 행정처분은 2년 내 위반 횟수에 따라 경고 개선명령 영업정지 허가취소로 차등화하고 사고가 일어나면 사상자와 사업장 밖 피해액을 기준에 따라 산정해야 한다. 본 고에서는 두 법률의 주요 내용과 함께 주요 문의 사항을 살펴봄으로써 이해를 도우고자 했다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.17 no.1
• /
• pp.69-78
• /
• 1999

Recently, with a rapid industry development, the recognition of environmental pollution is being increased. And the technique of pollution-prevention is also being studied. In the past, management direction for environmental pollution was limited only to concentration reduction and technique for treatment. But ,in these day, its direction is moved to a high level study such as a management and estimation of pollution material. In this study we establish a conception about EIS(Environmental Information System) building and present its building method. And we present a method for a database building, searching, analysis and printing. Also we produced the landuse map processing LANDSAT TM image. Using DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange) between Excel and ArcView on PC platform, we are enable to write and/or update a Report - waste discharge facility approval management leader - and to recover weakness about the report management of exsiting GSIS program.

• Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.248-254
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 anthracyclines의 심장 독성을 예방하기 위해 사용되는 dexrazoxane의 가장 적절하고 안전한 용량을 평가하고자 했다. 이 약물은 같은 적응증에도 불구하고 미국과 유럽에서 두 배 차이가 나는 용량으로 허가 받아 사용되고 있다. 그러므로 dexrazoxane의 anthracycline로 인한 심독성의 예방에 관한 논문을 찾아 dexrazoxane : doxorubicin = 20:1의 비율로 사용했을 경우와 10:1로 사용했을 때의 효과와 부작용을 비교하였다. 이 두 가지 용량으로 진행된 모든 임상 연구에서 dexrazoxane이 doxorubicin의 심독성 예방에 통계적으로 유효한 효과가 있다고 결론 내렸다. 또한 dexrazoxane의 추가 요법으로 인해 Tumor effect의 차이를 비교 분석한 결과, 두 가지 용량 모두에서 dexrazoxane이 doxorubicin의 항암 효과에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 대부분의 연구에서 dexrazoxane의 약물 자체의 부작용은 분석하지 않았지만, dexrazoxane:doxorubicin을 20:1의 비율로 사용했던 한 연구에서 dexrazoxane군에서 부작용이 있음이 평가되었다. 반면, dexrazoxane의 용량을 doxorubicin 용량에 비해 10:1로 사용한 모든 연구는, 대상 환자군이 18세 이하의 소아 청소년으로 이 용량을 성인에게도 적용할 수 있는지에 대한 추가 연구가 필요하다. 그러나 항암제의 경우, 대부분 환자의 체표면적(BSA)을 기준으로 약용량을 결정하며, 이는 일반적으로 10세 이상이 되면 어른의 체표면적의 70% 정도가 된다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는 통계적으로 충분한 수의 10세 이상의 소아, 청소년에게 doxorubicin으로 인한 심독성 예방 효과가 입증되었던 dexrazoxane: doxorubicin을 10:1의 용량으로 사용하여도 임상적인 효과를 기대 할 수 있으며, 이 용량은 dexrazoxane 자체의 유해반응도 감소시킬 수 있을 것이라고 결론 맺는다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2004.05b
• /
• pp.291-294
• /
• 2004

In this paper, we consider the broadcast switch architecture for hish performance multicast packet switching. In input and output buffered switch, we propose a new switch architecture which supports high throughput in broadcast packet switching with switch planes of single input and multiple output crossbars. The proposed switch architecture has a central arbiter that arbitrates requests from plural input ports and generates multiple grant signals to multiple output ports in a packet transmission slot. It provides high speed pipelined arbitration and large scale switching capacity.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2015.10a
• /
• pp.297-300
• /
• 2015

이 논문에서는 가축관리의 효율성을 높일 수 있는 IoT 기술 기반의 지능형 축산정보 통합관리 시스템 및 구축 방안을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 체온, 활동량, 군집도와 같은 개체특성 정보와 온도, 습도, CO2 농도 등의 축사환경 정보를 무선센서 네트워크를 통해 실시간으로 수집한다. 수집된 정보는 가축개체별 생애주기 사양관리 스케쥴과 연동되어 신속한 관리가 필요한 이상상황을 자동으로 인식한다. 또한, 축적된 양질의 축산지식 정보는 허가된 범위 내에서 접종사, 수정사, 수의사, 축산공무원 등 축산종사자에게 공유된다. 제안한 시스템은 대규모 축사에서 수정, 분만, 질병관리 등 사양관리 시기를 자동으로 감지하여 축주에게 알려줄 수 있기 때문에 최소한의 시간과 비용으로 가축관리 효율성과 생산성을 높일 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
• /
• v.87 no.2
• /
• pp.286-299
• /
• 1998

This study was conducted to do a comparative analysis of hunting system in 16 OECD(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries. Hunting is one of the most advanced types for developing natural resources, esp. wildlife, which is one of major products from forest. There are two types of hunting system ; Revier and/or License System, around most countries which have traditional advanced hunting and higher hunter population. Licence system, which is chosen in Korea, is less efficient ways of hunting for maximizing economical value and wildlife management than Revier system does. Adopting better system for much more efficient economical condition from hunting in Korea in a future is a ultimate goal in this study. The first step for the goal is an analysis of these two system among 16 OECD countries ; United State, Japan, Germany, France, etc. Comparative researches in hunting regulations such as number of hunters, hunter ratio to population, hunting bags, game species, seasons, ammunition and hunting permit are a next step for adopting developed hunting system in Korea. Korea has a smallest hunter ratio to population (1/2,463) among 16 OECD centuries and economical value lead by hunting is estimated still very low. Revier system is a popular one in most OECD countries except United State, Japan, etc, which is useful for wildlife management and maximizing economical value of hunting. And usually rifles are permitted for big game hunting. Hunting examination and/or insurance are compulsory for achieving hunting permit. Depend on game species, yearly hunting bag and season are constructed in most OECD countries.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.32 no.2D
• /
• pp.121-127
• /
• 2012

One of the traffic problems has been caused by the illegal parking because of the lack of parking space. Especially, the illegal occupancy of the road near an intersection makes an serious reduction of road capacity. The current illegal parking and stop-prohibited areas have been designated for less than 5 meters from the edge or the corner of the 4-leg intersection. However, in reality, the cars parked at the place over 5 meters have had a significant impact on the intersection traffic. In addition, many variables such as intersection type, size, and service levels should be considered as factors which influence on the traffic condition at the intersection. It was assumed that through and right-turn traffic rate have a significant impact on the 4-leg intersection with the illegal parking or stop near it. This study tried to verify the impact through the simulation implementation with MOE and LOS. It shows a guideline to designate the parking or stop-prohibited area near the 4-leg intersection under various traffic conditions.