• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2023.05a
• /
• pp.71-73
• /
• 2023

해운기업의 ESG는 선박의 자본조달과 미래의 재무성과를 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. 특히 강력한 환경오염물질을 규제하기 시작한 해운산업에서는 ESG와 같은 비재무적요소가 재무적으로 연결될 가능성이 매우 높다고 추정된다. 본 연구에서는 국내 해운기업의 ESG현황과 근래의 강력한 해운 환경규제에 따른 해운 기초 자료를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 해운기업의 특성을 고려한 ESG와 재무성과를 연결할 수 있는 요소를 식별하여 추정하였다.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.30 no.2
• /
• pp.93-112
• /
• 2014

To study the business performance, this research reviewed the revenue of 2012 for shipping and logistics companies in Korea, then selected 10 shipping companies and 10 logistics companies according to annual sales amount. These 20 companies are divided into four groups considering their business structure and their financial performance are organized from 2005 to 2012. Then CCR, BCC model has been applied to static efficiency and dynamic changes in productivity for analysis. As an overall result, logistics companies are proven to be better than shipping company in efficiency, change of productivity, growth and profitability. Among the logistics companies, the performance of second party logistics companies are relatively better in those factor above than the third party logistics companies.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.26 no.4
• /
• pp.122-146
• /
• 2010

This purpose of this study is to analyze the causal relation among constituent concepts and verify the relation among internal marketing, service quality and customer satisfaction in shipping companies. To achieve the goal of this study, the author studied literatures on internal marketing, service quality and customer satisfaction, and carried out a survey targeting people working for shipping companies and international logistics freight forwarders to make an empirical analysis. The results are as follows. It was confirmed that education and training, reward system, empowerment among internal marketing elements of a shipping company have a positive effect on the service quality and customer satisfaction of the shipping company, and the service quality of a shipping company also has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. As it can be known from these results, it would be necessary to concentrate on internal marketing of a shipping company in order to increase service quality and customer satisfaction.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2021.11a
• /
• pp.104-106
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 중국 해운·항만기업의 자본구조를 분석하기 위하여 상장된 중국 해운·항만기업 29개를 표본으로 선정하여 패널회귀분석을 활용하여 실증분석을 수행하였다. 표본으로 선정된 해운·항만기업의 재무제표 데이터는 wind자신(資訊)(wind정보)에서 구득하였으며, 29개 샘플회사의 2006년부터 2015년까지 총 10년간의 재무상태표, 손익계산서, 현금흐름표 및 주가 자료 등을 활용하였다. 실증분석을 위한 주요 변수로는 자산부채비율을 종속변수로 두었고 자산구조, 경영위험, 기업규모, 실제세율, 수익능력, 지급능력, 운영능력, 업계특성 등의 변수를 독립변수로 선정하였다. 실증분석 결과 기업규모, 수익능력, 단기지급능력(유동비율) 등의 요인이 중국 해운항만기업의 자본구조에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• Korea Trade Review
• /
• v.43 no.6
• /
• pp.51-70
• /
• 2018

This study is to define the relationship between capital structure and the market share in the global shipping market, estimating the debt-equity ratio. To analyze the impact of the debt-equity ratio on market share, this study collected data from the 100 largest shipping companies from 2010 to 2017. Results identified that global shipping lines moderate their debt-equity rates to 62%, and all of them strategically utilize debt in order to increase market share in global shipping market. In comparison between the group focused on cargo volume and another group focused on freight rates, it is found that the group focused on cargo volume increase their handling cargo volume through increasing the debt rates. Another group used debt rate for reducing the freight rate and enhancing market power. Furthermore, after classifying the samples into high-growth and low-growth companies, this study compared the group focused on cargo volume and another group focused on freight rates. As a result, the low-growth group showed more significant impacts of the debt rate on market share than the high-growth group. The results of this study provide useful insight for future strategic decision making of shipping lines in the global shipping market.

• 해운
• /
• no.5 s.51
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2008

우리나라 해운산업은 21세기 국가성장 엔진으로서 그 역할을 다하기 위해서는 해운기업에 대한 세제지원정책의 지속적인 시행과 선원문제를 포함한 해운인력의 안정적 확보방안이 시급히 마련되어야 할 것으로 지적되었다. 또 선화주간 실질적인 협력관계가 구축과 다양한 사업분야에서 우리의 해운기업이 세계해운시장을 주도할 수 있는 능력을 배양할 수 있도록 자율적인 경영체제 확립이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 다음은 해운물류산업 발전을 위한 공동워크숍 주제발표 내용을 간추린 것이다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.48 no.1
• /
• pp.55-61
• /
• 2024

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) management may be one of the recent hot topics in corporate management. The purpose of this paper was to study the level of ESG activities of shipping companies. The shipping industry is known to have low transparency and low favorability (Yun, 2022). This study determined whether ESG activities of shipping companies known to the public or studied qualitatively were consistent with objective facts through quantitative analysis. Analysis was conducted on 8,009 firm-year KOSP I listed companies from 2010 to 2022 using ESG ratings evaluated and published by KCGS. As a result of the analysis, it was found that shipping companies had a lower level of ESG activities than non-shipping companies. Although many research studies have been done on companies' ESG activities, research on corporate social responsibility activities and ESG activities of domestic shipping companies is limited. This paper is significant in that it is the first study to quantitatively analyze ESG management status of domestic shipping companies. Shipping companies should make efforts to improve their images, improve their business performances, and increase corporate sustainability by taking the lead in proactive ESG activities rather than performing passive ESG activities due to external regulations such as IMO 2020 and IMO 2050.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.30 no.1 s.107
• /
• pp.73-83
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamic market mechanism adopting relationship marketing techniques between the shipping companies and shippers. As shipping companies mainly rely on sales operation, the relational structure of shipping companies and shippers is considered to be one of the determinants in business performance and customer satisfaction In this respect, the characteristic relationship between sales person and shipping company takes an important roles in relationship marketing in shipping business industry. An empirical study was carried out to find out the determinants cf relationship quality and antecedent factors of characteristics in shipping companies and sales person.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
• /
• v.28 no.4
• /
• pp.209-229
• /
• 2012

There have been lots of studies on locational factors of companies, but, very few studies for Korean shipping companies. This study analyzes locational factors for Korean shipping companies using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. For the study model, the first level is consisted by software, hardware and city policy factors. As more specific factors, the second level is formed by three factors of the first level. The third level consists of Seoul and Busan to evaluate competitive advantage for location of shipping companies. We carried out an analytical survey focused on the executives of shipping companies and related experts, and derived the priority order for locational factors of Korean shipping companies as follow. Firstly, software factors turned out the most important factor for location of Korean shipping companies. Next, Busan has a competitive advantage only in city policy factors. However, there are much of competitive disadvantages in both software and hardware factors for location of shipping companies compared against Seoul.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2006.06b
• /
• pp.259-264
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to suggest logical foundation and points which necessarily for establishing E-commerce of Korean shipping companies' development strategy and activation plan. In order to empirical analysis, two step analyses are adopted. Firstly, this study examines the effects of the shipping company character and the shipping environment character on the usage of E-commerce in the shipping companies. Secondly, this study examines the effects of usage of E-commerce on the performance in shipping companies. In the empirical analysis, research hypotheses are being tested mainly by a structural equation model(SEM).