• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양저질

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Column experiment for contaminated coastal sediment bioremediation using biostimulating agent (연안오염저질의 생물정화를 위한 생물활성촉진제의 효능 평가 : 현장 컬럼실험)

  • Woo, Jung-Hui;Song, Young-Chae;Subah, Bakthavachallam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2014
  • This study evaluated the effectiveness of biostimulating agent in contaminated coastal sediment. The study was conducted via column tests in coastal sea wherein two separate columns were employed for two different polymers used and another column for a blank. The biostimulating agent was made by mixing sea sediment with biostimulants viz acetate, nitrate, sulfate. The biostimulating agent was then rolled into balls, dried and coated with either Cellulose Acetate (CA) or Polysulfone (PS) to control the release of the biostimulants. The pH was around 7.6~8 for 4 months while COD, TP and TN were significantly lower in the column containing biostimulating agents. Heavy metal(Fe, Zn, Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu) was converted to stable forms and PS coated biostimulating agent had a high efficiency of heavy metals distribution.

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A Study on the Seasonal Variation of Water Quality and Sediment Environment in Gwangyang Bay, Korea ($2004\sim2005$년 광양만의 해양수질 및 저질의 계절적 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Seo;Cho, Chon-Rae;Kang, Jo-Hae;Lee, Kyu-Hyong
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed to characterize the seasonal variation of water quality and sediment environment from May, 2004 to February, 2006 in 21 stations of Gwangyang bay. Gawngyang bay is located in the middle of south coast of Korea and semi-dosed with Yeosu peninsula, Gwangyang-city and Namhea-do. Water quality at the west coast of Myo-do were highly deteriorated than other stations. At summer season(July 2005), the concentration of the most analytical items were highly detected than other seasons and the lowest concentration was at the winter season(January 2005, February 2006). Especially, DIP and TP were highly detected around the coast of Yeosu industrial complex. N/P ratio were higher than 16 of Redfield ratio in the spring(May 2005) and winter(February 2006) at the surface layer. While at other seasons and most stations were lower than 16 of Redfield ratio. In the survey of sediment environment, ignition loss(IL), chemical oxygen demand(COD) and acid volatile sulfide(AVS) were in the range of $2.51\sim22.10%,\;2.65\sim48.41mg/g-dry\;and\;0.01\sim8.95mg/g-dry$, respectively. COD in surface sediment was highest at summer season AVS was highest at autumn. In sediment, the corelationship coefficients between COD and IL, COD and AVS were 0.65 and 0.44, respectively.

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The Effect on the Marine Water and Sediment Quality by the Use of Nano-S 1. Result of Water Tank Experiment (Nano-S가 해양수질 및 저질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 1. 실내수조실험 결과)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Seo;Cho, Chon-Rae;Jang, Young-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the effect on the marine environment by the use of Nano-S. Nano-S was made to apply to improve the red tide bloom. The experiment was performed at round tank with volume of 180 L. Each tank was filled with an aggravated sediment about $14{\pm}1cm$ hight and sea water. The water flow-rate of tank was established on the rate of 6.25 L/hr. Sea water level was fitted to 40 cm, therefore the filled water was about 150 L. The sediment was stabilized during one week. Then the Nano-S and the red mud were added into each tank 0 kg(control), 1 kg(tank A), 2 kg(tank B), 5 kg(tank C) and 10 kg(tank D) each other. The quantity was fulfilled with 0 kg(control), 2.75 kg(tank A), 5.51 kg(tank B), 13.77 kg(tank C) and 27.55 kg(tank D) per square meter of sediment. The experiment was performed during 30 days. Water and sediment samples were collected from each tanks on the before 1hour and after 1, 3, 6, 12 hour and 1st, 3th, 5th, 7th, 10th, 15th, 30th day of the experiment period. The change of water and sediment quality was analyzed before and after applying the Nano-S and the red mud.

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Model Experiments for the Coefficients of Holding Power of the Hall`s Type Anchor and a Chain Cable (Hall 형 묘 및 묘쇄의 파주력 계수에 관한 모형실험)

  • Kim, Se-Won;Kim, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1991
  • Generally, the coefficients of common holding power of an anchor and a chain cable have been reported too higher in their values in the safety of the shiphandling. The model experiment was carried out to find the most suitable coefficients of holding power of the Hall's type anchor and the chain cable in various kinds of seabed. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1) The coefficients of holding power of the anchor and the chain cable were 4.05, 0.75 in the mud, 3.95, 0.66 in the sand and 3.61, 0.72 in the pebbles respectively. 2) The experimental coefficients of holding power of the anchor and the chain cable were 0.4~0.6 times the values of the coefficients of common holding power. They were almost same as the values of the coefficients of safe holding power in the mud and the sand, but in case of the pebbles, they were 1.4~1.8 times the values of the coefficients of safe holding power. 3) It is considered useful for the safety of the shiphandling to draw curves of the holding power with maximum limits holding power at the various wind forces and the coefficients of holding power.

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개불, Urechis unicinctus의 난발생 및 유생사육에 미치는 수온의 영향

  • 강경호;김재민;양호철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2000
  • 개불류는 연안의 사니질에서 쉽게 발견되며 그 종류의 수나 자원량이 풍부한 저서동물군이다. 이들은 번식력이 강하고 저질에 U자형의 굴을 뚫어 해수를 순환하게 함으로써 유기성분을 변화시켜 저질을 정화시키기도 하는 등, 연안생태계에서 매우 중요한 위치를 점하고 있다. 개불의 양식기술을 개발하기 위해서는 우선적으로 어미의 확보 및 산란유발, 난발생 및 유생사육 등에 관한 생물학적인 기초자료가 필요하게 된다. (중략)

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개불, Urechis unicinctus 유생의 수온과 염분 내성

  • 강경호;김재민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.620-621
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    • 2001
  • 개불류는 연안의 사니질에서 쉽게 발견되며 그 종류의 수나 자원량이 풍부한 저서 동물군이다. 이들은 번식력이 강하고 저질에 U자형의 굴을 들어 해수를 순환하게 함으로써 유기성분을 변화시켜 저질을 정화시키기도 하는 등, 연안생태계에서 매우 중요한 위치를 점하고 있다. 개불의 양식기술을 개발하기 위해서는 우선적으로 어미의 확보 및 산란유발, 난발생 및 유생사육 등에 관한 생물학적인 기초자료가 필요하게 된다. (중략)

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해초 잎에 부착하는 부착조류의 제거 방법과 처리에 대하여

  • 정미희;최청일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2002
  • 해양 규조류는 일차생산자로서의 중요성 이외에도 수질 오염의 정도를 파악하거나 생리학 내지는 내성 연구나 규산 대사에 관한 연구에도 가장 많이 사용되어지고 있는 주요 식물플랑크톤이다 (Werner,1977;Wear, 1999). 이 중 특정 기질에 부착하여 서식하는 규조류를 부착규조라고 하며, 해초와 같은 식물, 저질, 동물의 표면, 이 외의 여러 부착기질에 점액질을 이용하여 부착 서식한다. (중략)

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Heavy metals and PAHs in sediment of Gwangyang Bay (광양만 내만해역에서 저질 중금속 및 PAHs 농도의 분포특성)

  • Cho, Chon-Rae;Park, Jeong-Chae;You, Young-Seok;Cho, Hyeon-Seo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2007
  • 광양만권 개발에 따른 광양만의 매립과 준설로 인해 광양만의 급격한 지형변화가 일어나고 있다. 또한. 오염에 대한 우려가 있어 해양수산부에서는 특별관리해역으로 지정하여 관리하고 있다. 본 연구는 광양만 중앙의 묘도를 중심으로 5개의 정점을 선정하여 2005년 겨울부터 2007년 8월까지 총 8차례에 걸친 조사를 통해 장기적인 모니터링을 실시하여 환경변화에 따른 오염도를 조사하였다. 광양만의 중금속의 경우 농도의 변동양상으로 볼 때 오염원의 증가에 의한 변동보다는 계절적인 영향에 의한 변동양상으로 판단할 수 있다. 광양만에서 검출되는 중금속의 농도수준은 As를 제외한 전 항목이 US EPA 의 ERL을 초과하지 않은 것으로 조사되었다. 표층퇴적물 중 PAHs의 분석결과를 비교해 보면 지점별 농도변동양상이 뚜렷하지 않으며, 지점별 농도변화도 미약하다. PAHs 오염원의 추정의 결과 조사시기별 전 지점에서 분석한 결과, 몇 지점에서는 유류기원에 의한 오염의 경향이 보이는 반면 그 외의 대부분의 조사지점에서는 연소기원에 의한 PAHs 물질의 분포를 보였다.

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