• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양오염방제

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A Study on Development of Oil Spill Response Training Courses in Korea (우리나라 유류오염 방제교육과정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jong-Hwui;Kim, Gwang-Soo;Cho, Dong-Oh;Cho, Hyun-Seo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the authors carried out the study to develop oil spill response training courses for competent responders examining IMO guidelines, response training courses of maritime development countries and Korea response. According to a result of study, fundamental training courses are to be established on the basis of IMO guideline, and also to prepare pre-arranged brief course like Basics of Spill Response for beginner. The courses should be step-by-step related with mutual continuous contents, and more times are given to on-site training for basic course and to classroom lecture with desk-top exercise for advanced course. Besides, SCAT shall be added to shoreline cleanup course, finally it is advisable that total 9 types of courses are established with additional refresh course.

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격자형 공간 모델링을 이용한 해양 오염원 확산 예측 시스템

  • 이종근;이장세;지승도
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 해상에서 발생될 수 있는 기름 유출 사고시 효과적 방제의 지원을 위한 오염원 확산 예측 시스템의 개발을 주목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여, 격자형 공간 DEVS 모델 링 방법론을 이용한 SOS(Save Our Sea) 시스템을 개발하였다. 기존의 해양오염 예측 시스 템들이 대부분 해석적 기법에 의존하는데 비해 제안된 시스템은 격자형 공간 모델링을 이용 한 시뮬레이션 기법으로서 전체 해양을 Cell 단위의 공간으로 분할하고, Cellrks의 결합관계 는 Name-Directed Coupling을 적용함으로서 시스템 설계상의 효율성과 유연성을 제공한 다. 제안된 시스템은 기름유출사고의 발생시 오염원 확산에 영향을 주는 각종 벡터 변수값 들에 따른 해양 오염 물질의 확산 분포를 예측함과 동시에 확산에 영향을 주는 많은 벡터 값들이 모니터링 정보를 함께 제공함으로서 해양 오염 방제 및 환경 보존에 효과적으로 적 용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Improvement of Performance Test Standards for Marine Pollution Prevention Materials and Chemicals (for Eco-toxicity Test) (해양오염방제 자재·약제의 성능시험기준 개선방안에 관한 연구(생태독성시험 항목))

  • Kim, Tae Won;Lee, Su Jin;Kim, Young Ryun;Lee, Moon Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.744-753
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    • 2021
  • This study suggests ways to improve the standard test method and judgment criterion for the "Eco-toxicity Test" based on the rules and regulations provided in 'performance and qualifying test standards for marine pollution prevention materials and chemicals' in the Republic of Korea. Compared with the relevant references of other countries, this study attempted to find the limitations in the existing standards. As for the growth inhibition test of algae using Skeletonema costatum as an indicator, applying comparative analysis to measure specific growth rates, together with statistical analysis, instead of applying current methods, judged by the appearance of colors from the culture medium was suggested. Considering the exponential growth phase of the test species, the test duration was suggested to be reduced to less than four days. For the test with fish as an indicator, resetting the appropriate body size was suggested to, show consistent sensitivity against chenicals applied during testing. Furthermore, it is necessary to consider the criteria needs, which should be established in reasonable and objective ways. For the testing species, marine rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis could be a replacement for Artemia sp., and a bivalve for fish in the test. To improve the performance effectiveness of the "Eco-toxicity test", it is worth considering the designation of accredited testing institutes, by placing it in the same loop. Thus it is also expected to have a reliable management system in place, having the capacity of cost calculation properly and adjusting testing items if required.

Analysis on Response System in US for Chemicals Driven Marine Pollution Accidents and Korean Response Policy Plan (화학물질 해양오염사고에 대한 미국의 방제체제 분석과 국내의 방제정책 방안)

  • Choi, Jong-Wook;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2009
  • With an entry into force of OPRC-HNS on June 14th 2007, response system against any large scale accidents related to HNS is required to respond rapidly and effectively in a national scale, US national response system and national contingency plan for any chemicals in operation were analyzed to understand the characteristics of management system and response system for any HNS driven accidents in the Us. Main characteristics of the US system were well described as an unified information window and an integrated incident command system supported by response facilities, manpower and technical support from other response organizations through good cooperation. In general, response activities are conducted by private sectors, however, the government will take over response activities in case large scale accidents occur in the Us. Expected expenses for response activities are covered by a type of Superfund in the Us. Several applicable ways are proposed to enable NGO to participate in and reorganize response system in ROK, and are feasible in collaboration with other response organizations and private sectors in the aspects of equipment, technology and manpower, Based upon the above activities, it is desirable to reorganize domestic rules and/or regulations related to response measures in ROK.

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A Study on the Marine Accidents of the Salvage & Oil Spills Response and Its Improvements on the Operation System (구난방제부문의 해양사고 분석과 운영체제 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 노창균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • A country is acutely needed to establish a marine salvage & oil spills response in order to prepare for a large accidents. Although our country depends on a foreign technique when a large marine accidents occur, insufficiency of facilities and technique. With these problems, because of the damage of accidents expands due to not taking proper actions, Accordingly, in case of marine accidents, this paper will suggest a various scheme of infrastructure in salvage & oil spills response system in order for quick and effective salvage & oil spills response, investment of facilities, technical development of salvage & oil spills response, and improvement of ability etc

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