• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양안전문화

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A Study on Improving the Efficiency of the Survival Rate for the Offshore Accommodation Barge Resident Using Fire Dynamic Simulation (화재시뮬레이션을 이용한 해양플랜트 전용생활부선 거주자의 생존율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ouk;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.689-695
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    • 2015
  • The offshore plant crews that were commissioned in the commercial startup phase boarded the offshore plant in two shifts until the end of the project. The crews who were hired by the owner side stayed in the original offshore plant during the project. However, most of the offshore plant commissioned members who were dispatched from the shipyard were accommodated in the offshore accommodation barge. For this reason, they were exposed to many accidents since there are a lot of people staying in a small space. This study suggested a method for improving survival rate at offshore accommodation barge in terms of life safety. It is assumed that the fire accident among unfortunate events which take place in the offshore accommodation barge mainly occurred. So, this study analyzed the safety evacuation for offshore plant employees using fire simulation model based on both domestic and international law criteria. In particular, When fire occurs in the offshore accommodation barge, the periodically well trained crews are followed safety evacuation procedure. whereas many employees who have different background such as various occupations, cultural differences, races and nationality can be commissioned with improper evacuation behaviors. As a result, the risk will be greater than normal situation due to these inappropriate behaviors. Therefore, This study analyzed the Required Safe Escape Time (RSET) and Available Safe Escape Time (ASET). Also it was suggested the improvement of structure design and additional arrangement of safety equipment to improve the survival rate of the residents in offshore accommodation barge.

Valuing Cultural Ecosystem Services of Coastal Beaches in Korea (연안 생태계문화서비스 경제적 가치 추정 - 전국 해수욕장을 대상으로 -)

  • Chi-Ok Oh;Miju Kim;Namhee Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2024
  • As coastal areas have a distinct nature with the interaction of the lands and waters, they attract people to enjoy and experience the natural environments physically and intellectually; this generates cultural ecosystem services. Coastal beaches are one of the most common coastal areas for cultural ecosystem services. The purpose of this study was to 1) estimate the economic values of cultural ecosystem services derived from coastal beaches, and 2) expand the estimated values into other beaches across the country using a benefit transfer method. We divided the values of cultural ecosystem services into five different categories based on an extensive literature review: recreation and tourism, landscape and aesthetic, educational, heritage, and inspirational values. The values of tourism and recreation, landscape and aesthetic, and educational services were estimated using the choice experiments. The attributes of the choice experiments consisted of conservation funds, litter, water quality, seascape, landscape, and biodiversity, and the data were collected through online surveys with visitors of 11 representative beaches in Korea. Heritage and inspiration services were estimated using a market goods method based on their expenditures. These values were transferred to 257 beaches across the country. Study results can be used for policy decisions on various restoration and conservation projects caused by coastal erosion and development and on the need and extent of public investments.

무중 여객선 해상교량접촉사건에 대한 고찰

  • Jeong, Dae-Yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라 연안에서 육지와 섬 사이를 연결하는 해상교량은 계속해서 건설하고 있는 추세이며 해상교량이 선박의 안전한 운항에 새로운 위험요소로 대두되고 있다. 반면에 내항여객선 선장 및 항해사는 무중 레이더만 믿고 항해하여야 하나, 레이더가 해상교량의 주경간 항로와 해상교량 건너편 상황을 탐지하기 어렵다는 레이더의 한계를 인식하지 못하고, 경험과 관행에 의해 무리하게 선박을 운항하고 있다고 판단된다. 이 글은 목포지방해양안전심판원의 관할해역에서 발생한 여객선 비금농협카페리호가 신안1교의 교각과 접촉한 사건의 개요와 원인을 살펴보고, 레이더에 의해 해상교량의 주경간 항로를 식별할 수 있는 대책마련의 필요성, 선박의 해상교량 통항을 위한 최소 가시거리 인식 필요성, 해상교량 주변에 피항지 지정 및 관리, 내항여객선의 VHF청취능력 개선, VTS센터와 한국해운조합 운항관리실의 업무협력 강화, 연안 여객선의 안전문화 정착 필요성, GPS Plotter 과신 주의 등의 교훈 및 개선사항을 제시하고 있다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Safety Training of Shipbuilding Industry by Analysis of Serious Accidents in Shipbuilding Industry (조선업 중대재해 분석을 통한 조선업 안전교육 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Han, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.858-868
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    • 2017
  • Korea's shipbuilding industry has led the world in the technical area over the last century. Despite this commendable performance, around 2,000 workers experience accidents almost every year with 40 being killed. This raises a question of whether the safety level of our shipbuilding industry, in particular the safety of workers, is actually at the world-class level. Accordingly, this research has analyzed several types of safety training currently provided in the field through investigating statistical data of serious accidents occurring from 2006 to 2015 in the domestic shipbuilding industry, analyzing its occurrence and causes, and conducting a survey targeting employees in the shipbuilding industry. Based on this, it has investigated problems of safety training in the shipbuilding industry and suggested improvements. First, it is essential to create a standard system for safety training in the shipbuilding industry to address problems of different kinds and levels of safety training provided by each shipyard and low quality of training, and operate more organized and systemized training. Second, safety training curriculum specializing in the shipbuilding industry should continue to be developed and standardized based on a standard system for safe training to prevent serious accidents and improve safety awareness of workers. Lastly, both employers and employees should actively provide and participate in safety training to secure safety of workers through preventing serious accidents and ultimately create safety-first culture in workplace.

A Study on Human Element In the Maritime Domain (해사안전분야에서의 인적요인 연구)

  • Beck, Jin-Su;Kim, Min-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2009
  • In the past, the predictions of beach processes and harbor sedimentation were mainly relied on the hydraulic model tests and empirical methods. In recent years, however, as computers have come into wide use, more accurate models have gradually been developed and thus replaced those conventional methods. For prediction of topographical change near the coastal area.

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A Study on the Countermeasure of the Security Threats for Coastal Passenger Ships (연안여객선의 보안위협 대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Jong-Kwang;Lee, Eun-Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2007
  • In analyzing the security threats and their management system and making questions on security awareness to the concerned parties in the field of coastal passenger ship, we draw its security vulnerability and the features of security threats. The countermeasures and security system are proposed in order to response the diverse security threats and to set up the security culture of coastal passenger ship.

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A Study on the Decision Making Process of OSC(On-Scene Commander) and On-Scene Command System on Occurring of Disaster at Sea - Focusing on the Sewol Ferry Sinking Case - (해양 재난사고 시 현장 지휘체계와 현장지휘관의 의사결정과정에 관한 문제점 및 개선방안 - 세월호 사건을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ki-Hwan;Choi, Jung-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Kue
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.692-703
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the problems and causes of OSC system of the KCG. In the disaster of sea, the possibility that could expect a reasonable decision making is low. The study has carried out for the different point of view of the problems. The problems have been revealed through the theory and analysis of structural and non-structural aspects for the OSC system, such as inefficient organization system, failure of reasonable decision making, lack of communication with the field. The conclusions of the study have been proposed such as an advanced On-Scene Command system, efficient organization, the training of professional staff, the creating of open organizational culture.

A Study on Application of a Marine Leisure Activity Management System Using IP-RFID (IP-RFID를 활용한 해양레저 활동관리시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Rim;Park, Byung-Kwon;Park, Yong-Sung;Lee, Chang-Sup;Jo, Yong-Hyun;Lim, Sung-Taeck;Ha, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.878-887
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    • 2011
  • With current economic advancements and increasing demand for well-being, diverse leisure cultures have developed. The geographic feature of being surrounded in 3 sides by water has resulted in the sustained growth of the marine leisure market. But the increased market and users has not resulted in the systematic management of sailing safety and equipment. Marine leisure activities occur on water, so the damage from collisions and distress calls are greater than land based leisure activities. And marine leisure equipment is very expensive, requiring systematic management. This research proposes an information system using a new IP-RFID technique to manage the safety of marine leisure users and equipment management.

A Study on the Derivation of Port Safety Risk Factors Using by Topic Modeling (토픽모델링을 활용한 항만안전 위험요인 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Min;Kim Yul-Seong
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we tried to find out port safety from various perspectives through news data that can be easily accessed by the general public and domestic academic journal data that reflects the insights of port researchers. Non-negative Matrix Factorization(NMF) based topic modeling was conducted using Python to derive the main topics for each data, and then semantic analysis was conducted for each topic. The news data mainly derived natural and environmental factors among port safety risk factors, and the academic journal data derived security factors, mechanical factors, human factors, environmental factors, and natural factors. Through this, the need for strategies to strengthen the safety of domestic ports, such as strengthening the resilience of port safety, improve safety awareness to broaden the public's view of port safety, and conduct research to develop the port industry environment into a safe and specialized mature port. As a result, this study identified the main factors to be improved and provided basic data to develop into a mature port with a port safety culture.