• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항복값

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Evaluation on the Maximum Yield Strength of Steel Stirrups in Reinforced Concrete Beams (철근콘크리트 보에 사용된 전단보강철근의 항복강도 제한에 대한 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Eun;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.685-693
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    • 2012
  • The yield strength of shear reinforcement is restricted in the present design codes. In this study, the possibility of the yield strength increase in shear reinforcement is evaluated according to ACI318-08, EC2-02 and CSA-04 by comparing the experimental and calculated results. Three cases were used to analyze the shear strength of the beam. One had no limitation in the yield strength of shear reinforcement, another had restriction on the yield strength of shear reinforcement, and the other had a restriction on the yield strength of shear reinforcement and the shear reinforcement ratio. The study results showed that the case with unlimited shear reinforcement yield strength predicted the test result better than other two cases. Even though the rebar yield strength higher than the strength required in present code was applied to existing shear design equation, the result was reasonable. Therefore, the design equation seemed to be appropriate even if the high-strength shear reinforcement is used in practice based on the existing shear design method.

On the Breakdown Voltage of Spherical PN Junction (구형 PN 접합의 항복전압에 대한 소고)

  • Kim, Hae-Mi;Yun, Jun-Ho;Choi, Yearn-Ik;Jo, Jung-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2008
  • Baliga는 구형 PN 접합에 대한 해석적인 항복전압을 유도하였으며, 이 식은 ${\gamma}(r_j/W_{pp})$ 값이 1보다 큰 구간에서 구형 접합의 항복전압이 원통형 및 평면형 항복진압 보다 큰 값을 가지게 된다. 기본적으로 구형 접합의 한복전압이 원통형과 평면형 접합의 항복전압보다 클 수 없기 때문에 이는 명백한 오류이다. 이 오류는 식을 구하는 과정에서 소수점 두 자리를 무시하고 계산을 하였기 때문임을 밝혀냈으며, 또한 이러한 작은 실수가 구형 접합의 항복전압에 미치는 영향이 지대할 수 있다는 결과를 보고하고자 한다.

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The Effect of the Volume of the Cellular Bulkhead on the Yield Load (셀 구조물의 항복하중에 미치는 체적의 영향)

  • Jang, Jeong-Wook;Kim, Hyun-Guk;Lee, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2015
  • Experimental and numerical analysis has been carried out in this paper to understand correlation between volume and yield of cellular bulkhead. It was firstly confirmed from these results that the conditions and parameters considered in the finite element analysis were reasonable and realistic due to the fact that the yield loads determined by the two different methods were equivalent in actual. Based on this results, a series of intensive numerical analysis has been further performed and revealed that the yield load varied in direct proportion to the change in the volume of the cellular bulkhead.

Measurement of Firmness in Apples Using Ultrasonic Techniques(II) -Development of the prediction model for apparent elastic modulus and bioyield strength of the apples- (초음파를 이용한 사과의 경도측정(II) -사과의 탄성계수 및 생물체항복강도 예측모델개발-)

  • Kim, M. S.;Seo, R.;Kim, K. B.;Jung, H. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2002
  • 초음파를 사과의 비파괴 품질판정에 이용하기 위한 기초연구로서 계측된 저장기간에 따른 사과의 초음파 특성과 본 연구에서 계측된 사과의 기계적 특성을 이용하여 초음파에 의한 사과의 탄성계수 및 생물체항복강도 예측모델을 개발하고자 하였으며, 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. UTM을 이용하여 사과의 기계적 특성치를 분석하여 생물체항복점, 생물체항복변형량, 생물체항복강도, 파괴점, 극한변형량, 극한강도 및 탄성계수 등을 구하였다. 2. 사과의 기본 물성, 초음파 특성과 기계적 특성값 들을 분석한 결과 사과의 질량, 체적, 시간영역의 진폭(PTP), 제3영역 에너지 스펙트럼 밀도함수가 기계적 특성 중 생물체항복강도, 탄성계수와 높은 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 사과의 저장 기간, 질량, 체적, Peak-to-peak, 제3영역의 에너지값 등 5개의 독립변수를 가지는 다중선형회귀모형으로 사과의 탄성계수 및 생물체 항복강도 예측모형을 개발하였다.

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Dynamic Strain Aging of Zircaloy-4 PWR Fuel Cladding in Biaxial Stress State (가압경수로용 지르칼로이-4 피복관의 2축 응력 인장시 동적 변형 시효)

  • Park, Ki-Seong;Lee, Byong-Whi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1989
  • The expanding copper mandrel test performed at three strain rates (3.2$\times$10E -5/s, 2.0$\times$10E-6/s and 1.2$\times$10E-7/s) over 553-873 K temperature range by varying the heating rates (8-1$0^{\circ}C$/s, 1-2$^{\circ}C$/s and 0.5$^{\circ}C$/s) in air and in vacuum (5$\times$10E-5 torr). The yield stress peak, the strain rate sensitivity minimum and the activation volume peaks could be explained in terms of the dynamic strain aging. The activation energy for dynamic strain aging obtained from the yield stress peak temperature and strain rate was 196 KJ/mol and this value was in good agreement with the activation energy for oxygen diffusion in $\alpha$-zirconium and Zircaloy-2 (207-220 KJ/mol). Therefore, oxygen atoms are responsible for the dynamic strain aging which appeared between 573 K and 673 K. The yield stress increase due to the oxidation was obtained by comparing the yield stress in air with that in vacuum and represented by the percentage increase of yield stress ( $\sigma$$^{a}$ $_{y}$ - $\sigma$$^{v}$ $_{y}$ / $\sigma$$^{v}$ $_{y}$ ). The slower the strain rate, the greater the percentage increase occurs. In order to estimate the yield stress of PWR fuel cladding material under the service environment, the yield stress in water was obtained by comparing the oxidation rate in air that in water assuming the relationship between the oxygen pick-up amount and the yield stress increase.

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Effect of lipid contents on the physicochemical characteristics of acorn starch (지방함량 변화에 따른 도토리전분의 이화학적 특성)

  • Ahn, Ho-Kyoung;Kil, Hun-Bae;Yoo, Hae-Euy;Oh, Doo-Hwan
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 1990
  • The physical and chemical properties of dry acorn starch(DS), defatted acorn starch (DFS) and reincorporated acorn starch(RIS) were investigated. Swelling power and solubility of all starch sample, were exhibited two stage behavior. It had a little change on the pasting temperature of DS and DFS but the peak viscosity and breakdown value of DFS was somewhat higher than those of DS and RIS. Flow behavior of gelatinized starch pastes showed a pseudoplastic behavior and flow behavior index was lower than unit The consistency coefficient showed concentration and temperature dependency. The activation energies of DS, DFS and RIS were from $1.70Kca1/g\;{\cdot}\;mol$ to $3.75Kca1/g\;{\cdot}\;mol$.

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Effect of Phosphate on Rheological Properties of Gelatinized Rice Starch Solution (인산염이 쌀 전분 호화액의 리올로지에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Il-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Kun;Lee, Shin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 1987
  • Rheological properties of gelatinized rice starch solutions (5%) were examined with a Brookifield viscometer. Gelatinized rice starch solutions showed pseudoplastic flow having yield stress, i.e., Binghamplastic flow behavior. The yield stress of gelatinized rice starch solutions was reduced by the phosphate. Phosphate increased the pseudoplasticity of gelatinized nonwaxy rice starch solutions. but decreased that of gelatinized waxy rice starch solution. The yield stress of gelatinized nonwaxy rice starch solutions held for one hour at $90^{\circ}C$ was slightly decreased, but that of waxy starch solution was reduced by 10-fold. Phosphate reduced the yield stress for both gelatinized nonwaxy and waxy rice starch solutions. Phosphate decreased the consistency index, but did not affect the flow behavior index of the gelatinized rice starch solutions.

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A Statistical Analysis on the Mechanical Properties of Structural Welding Steels (용접구조용강재의 기계적 성질에 관한 통계적 분석)

  • Chang, Dong-Il;Kyung, Kab-Soo;Hong, Sung-Wook;Nam, Wang-Hyone
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.3 s.46
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have quantitatively estimated the mechanical properties of structural welding steels widely used in steel structures after correcting the millsheets of the steels using statistical technique. From this result, in present, the mechanical properties of the steels produced in domestics have satisfied the prescribed values in Korean Standards. The mechanical properties of the steels were dependent upon the plate thickness & class of the steels. Also, there have been linear relations between the plate thickness & class of the steels and the mechanical properties of the steels. And the results of this study have shown the similar tendencies with the existing results. Because the upper limit value of yield strength is not prescribed at Korean Standards in present, it is necessary to prescribe the upper limit value of yielding ratio(or yield strength) in order to assure the deformation performance of the steels.

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Study on Tensile Properties of AlSi10Mg produced by Selective Laser Melting (SLM 공정 기법으로 제작한 AlSi10Mg 인장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moosun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2018
  • Selective Laser Melting is one of the representative 3D printing techniques for handling metal materials. The main factors influencing the characteristics of structures fabricated by the SLM method include the build-up angle of structures, laser power, laser scan speed, and scan spacing. In this study, the tensile properties of AlSi10Mg alloys were investigated by considering the build-up angle of tensile test specimens, laser scanning speed and scan spacing as variables. The yield stress, tensile strength, and elongation were considered as tensile properties. From the test results, it was confirmed that the yield stress values were lowered in the order of 0, 45, and 90 based on the manufacturing direction of the tensile specimen. The maximum yield stress value was obtained at 1870 mm / min based on the laser scan speed. The yield stress size decreased with decreasing scan speed. Based on the laser scan spacing, as the value increases, the yield stress increases, but the variation is smaller than the other test criteria. The tendency of the tensile strength and elongation variation depending on the test conditions was difficult to understand.

Electrical characteristics of the SOI RESURF LDMOSFET as a function of surface doping concentration (표면 도핑 두께에 따른 SOI RESURF LDMOSFET의 전기적 특성분석)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Seo, Kil-Soo;Bahng, Wook;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.1957-1959
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    • 2005
  • 표면이 도핑된 SOI RESURF LDMOSFET에 대해 표면 도핑의 깊이에 따른 항복전압 및 순방향 특성을 분석하였다. 표면 도핑영역의 깊이를 $0.5{\sim}2.0{\mu}m$까지 변화시켜가며 항복전압의 변화와 온-저항의 변화를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 표면 도핑영역의 깊이에 따라 항복전압은 $73V{\sim}138V$까지 변화하였으며, 온-저항도 $0.18{\sim}0.143{\Omega}/cm^2$까지 변화하였다. 항복전압은 표면 도핑 영역의 깊이가 $1.5{\mu}m$때 138V로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 동일한 에피 영역의 농도를 사용한 기존의 소자와 비교하였을 때 약 22.1%의 항복전압의 증가를 나타냈으며, 온-저항값은 약 21.8%정도 감소하였다.

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