• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항균성

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붕장어 (Conger Myriaster)로부터 새로운 항균활성 펩타이드의 분리 및 정제

  • 김인혜;서정길;김은정;김찬희;고혜진;김창훈;박남규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 척추동물 및 무척추동물들은 세균 및 기생충 등과 같은 외부물질의 침입으로부터 자신을 방어하기 위해 항균성 펩타이드를 생산하는 비특이적 면역체계를 가지고 있다고 알려져 있다. 최근까지 비특이적 면역기능을 수행하는 많은 항균성 펩타이드들이 포유류, 양서류 곤충, 및 식물 로부터 분리 정제되었고 구조 활성간의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며 이러한 구조와 활성간의 연구는 거의 육상생물로부터 유래한 항균성 펩타이드에 한정되었고 해양생물, 특히 어류를 이용한 연구는 매우 미흡한 실정이다. (중략)

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Development of antimicrobial edible films and coatings: a review (항균 가식성 필름/코팅 개발 현황)

  • Kim, Su Yeon;Min, Sea C.
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2017
  • Food packaging strategies have steadily improved with increasing demand for improved food safety, convenience, and shelf life. The development of edible film has been hailed as a technology substituting packaging using synthetic plastics. There has been a surge for research to develop antimicrobial edible films and coatings that can increase microbiological safety while preserving foods. This review addresses recent results that are useful in advancing and extending research into antimicrobial edible films. In this review, we suggest the trend of the development of antimicrobial edible film/coatings by outlining edible film materials, antimicrobial substances, antimicrobial and physical properties of the films, commercial antimicrobial edible films, and methods to statistically predict the efficacy of antimicrobial edible film/coatings, reported in recent studies.

Functional Finishing of Cotton Fabrics by Treatment with Chitosan (키토산 처리에 의한 면직물의 기능화가공)

  • 신윤숙;유동일;오경화;민경혜;장정인
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1998
  • Cotton fabric was treated with chitosan by pad-dry(-cure) method to impart antimicrobial properties. Four chitosans of different degree of deacetylation (DAC: 65~95%) with similar molecular weight(MW: ca. 50, 000) and one chitosan oligomer(MW 1, 800, DAC 86%) were used. In order to improve the durability to laundering of antimicrobial activity for the fabrics treated with chitosan oligomer, crosslinker or binder was included in the finishing formulation. Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus vulgaris was evaluated by the Shake Flask Method. The treated fabrics were laundered up to 20 times according to AATCC Test Method 60-1986 or JIS 0217-104 and antimicrobial activity of the laundered fabrics was evaluated. The antimicrobial activity was increased with the increase of concentration and degree of deacetylation of chitosan. And the cured fabrics showed better durability to laundering than the not-cured fabrics according to AATCC Test Method 60-1986. Crosslinker and binder decreased antimicrobial according of the fabrics treated with chitosan oligomer and were not effective to improve the durability to laundering according to JIS 0217-104. (Korean J Human Ecology 1(1) : 103~112, 1998)

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Inhibitory Activity of Marine Bacterium on the Growth of Vibrio anguillarum (Vibrio anguillarum에 대한 항균성 세균의 분리(Vibriostatic activity of marine bacteria))

  • Byon, Ju-Yong;Kim, Eun-Heui
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • The antibacterial activity of marine bacterium(Pseudomonas aeruginosa JYMB1-3) was assayed against Vibrio anguillarum with the aim of evaluating the possible use for biocontrolling fish disease as probiotic strain. Inhibition test on the solid medium showed that vibrios were especially sensitive to the JYMB1-3. Edwardsiella tarda, Streptococcus sp. and Staphylococcus epidermidis were also sensitive to that strain, however the antibacterial abilities were varied to the pathogens. The vibriostatic activity of antibacterial substance produced from $10^7$ cells of the strain for 24 hours was equivalent to $2.5{\mu}g$ of chloramphenicol.

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Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial Compound from Dansam (Saliuia miltiorrhiza Bunge) (단삼으로부터 식품부패미생물에 대한 항균성 물질의 분리 및 동정)

  • 최해연;한영실
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2003
  • Antimicrobial effect of Dansham (Saliuia miltiorrhiza Bunge) was investigated. Methanol extract of dried Dansham was fractionated to hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate, butanol and aqueous fraction. Chloroform fraction showed the highest inhibitory effect on the microorganisms such as B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli, L. monocytogenes and V. parahaemolyticus at 250 $\mu\textrm{g}$/disc. Chloroform fraction was further fractionated by silica gel column and thin layer chromatography (TLC). The antimicrobial compound was isolated from their fractions and its chemical structure was identified as a cryptotanshinone by GC-MS and $^1$H-NMR, $^{13}$ C-NMR.

Study on properties and preparations of Contact Lens Using Additive (첨가제를 이용안 콘택트렌즈의 제조와 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, A-Young
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2005
  • Quaternary ammonium compounds(QACs) are some of the most commonly used antimicrobials. Antimicrobial polymers have been used as biomedical devices. In this Study, We synthesized new methacrylate monomers including quaternary ammonium moieties for preparation of contact lens, And also, we tested for antimicrobial activities against S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa. They showed much higher antimicrobial activities against all than the polymers of no including quaternary ammonium.

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Isolation of a Bacterium with Potent Antibacterial Activity against Swine Atrophic Rhinitis Bacteria and Antibacterial Activities (돼지 위축성 비염균에 대한 항균성을 나타내는 세균의 분리 및 항균활성)

  • 이종수;강석휘;서승보;김재호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2002
  • A bacterium(Y-5) which has potent antibacterial activity against swine atrophic rhinitis bacteria (Bordetella bronchiseptica, Pasteurella multocida) was isolated from soil and identified as a strain of Bacillus sp. Y-5 upon investigation of the morphological and physiological characteristics. The culture broth obtained from incubation of the Y-5 strain at $30^{\circ}C$ for 21 h in tryptose-bouillon agar medium (pH 6.0) showed active antibacterial activity against Bordetella bronchiseptica and the culture broth that of $30^{\circ}C$, pH 6.5, 18 h showed active antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida.

Antimicrobial Activities and Phenolic Compounds of Pyroligneous Liquor (목초액의 항균활성과 페놀화합물의 함량)

  • Jong-Soo Kim;Seung-Woo Park;You-Shik Ham;Soo-Kun Jung;Sang-Han Lee;Shin-Kyo Chung
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2005
  • Antimicrobial activities of pyroligneous liquor were investigated by determining Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The solvent extracts of pyroligneous liquor, which were extracted by using solvents with different polarities such as hexane, ethylacetate, or butanol. The activities were examined by disc diffusion method using MIC against 7 food poisoning microbe type strains. Antimicrobial activities were shown in hexane, ethylacetate, butanol, and aqueous fractions of pyroligneous liquor. Among the four fractions, ethylacetate fraction showed the highest inhibitory effect on the microorganism such as Shigella sonnei, and Yersinia enterocolitica at the concentration of 2.0 mg/disc. The purified P-1 and P-2 fractions isolated by silica gel column chromatography from ethylacetate fraction of pyroligneous liquor had the highest antimicrobial activity. The total phenolic compounds content in ethylacetate, hexane, butanol, and aqueous fraction was 488.3 mg/g, 403.8 mg/g, 83.6mg/g, and 74.5 mg/g, respectively. Taken together, these results suggest that the ethyl acetate fraction could be suitable for the development of isolation and identification of antimicrobial compound from pyroligneous liquor, resulting from the above antimicrobial activity.

A study on the Manufacture and Application of UV-Cured Multi-Function(Anti-Stain/Virus) Coating Compounds for PVC Tile (PVC 바닥상재용 광경화형 복합기능(내오염/항균)성 코팅액의 제조 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Jung;Park, Bo-Ram;Ha, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 건축자재로 널리 사용되는 PVC바닥상재 표면에 내오염성과 항균성을 증가시키기 위한 광경화형 코팅액 개발에 관한 것이다. PVC 바닥상재용으로 사용되는 우레탄-아크릴 수지에 수용성 대전방지제와 항균제를 배합하여 오염 및 정전기로부터 보호하고 미생물에 의한 전염성질환을 예방할 수 있는 광경화형 내오염/항균 코팅액에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 수지에 수용성대전방지제 15%와 항균제 1%를 혼합하여 제조한 코팅액을 Bar-coater No.12로 코팅한 표면이 전기저항($10^9\Omega/cm^2$), 내오염도(매직 Test, 먼지부착 Test) 및 부착력(100%) 양호, 항균성(99.99%)로 가장 좋은 물성을 보였다.

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Syntheses and Characterizations of Polymer-Ceramic Composites Having Increased Hydrophilicity, Air-Permeability, and Anti-Fungal Property (친수성, 통기성 및 항균성이 향상된 고분자-세라믹 복합소재의 제조 및 물성)

  • Cho, Hyung-Joon;Jung, Dong-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2010
  • Generally, polymer materials are not air-permeable and hydrophilic. In addition, they do not possess anti-fungal property. Hydrophilicity, air-permeability, and anti-fungal properties of new composites consisting of polymer, ceramic nanoparticles, and silver ion were investigated by contact angle measurements, air permeation time, and cell culture. The hydrophilic, air-permeable, and anti-fungal composites can be used in health care industry.