• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공기 안정성

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인간 동력 항공기의 2차원 익형을 이용한 정적 안정성 및 동적 안정성 해석

  • Go, Dong-Jae;An, Yeong-Min
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.593-597
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    • 2016
  • 항공기의 비행 안정성을 판별하기 위해서는 정적(static)안정성과 동적(dynamic)안정성을 모두 고려해야 한다. 본 연구는 EDISON_CFD의 KFLOW_EDISON_2D3DOF, 2D_Com_P해석자를 이용해 2차원익형의 정적(static)계수와 동적(dynamic)계수를 구해 항공기 전체형상의 정적 안정성 및 동적 안정성을 분석하였다. 그 중 2015년도 인간 동력 항공기대회 건국대학교 참가 기체를 예시로 연구를 진행하였다. 주익 익형 SG6043과 미익 익형 NACA0012을 EDISON_CFD를 이용하여 각 익형의 모멘트계수를 구하고 그 결과값을 이용하여 기체의 무게중심에 대한 각 익형의 감쇠계수를 계산하였다. 그리고 주익과 미익의 면적비율과 코드길이의 비율을 고려해 전체 항공기형상의 안정성과 비행 형태를 분석하였다.

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Stability Analysis of UH-60 Helicopter with External Store (시스템 추가장착을 위한 항공기의 안정성 해석)

  • Ro, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1983-1989
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the stability analysis of UH-60 helicopter with external store such like chaff/flare dispenser. An external store can affect the natural frequency of the aircraft and induce the resonance, which cause the failure of structures. In this paper, therefore, Rayleigh method is used to investigate the resonance with aircraft and external store, and transmission formula is used to determine the vibration load. Structural analysis with local modeling method are performed to present the robust design of aircraft with external store. The ground and flight test are also done to verify the stability of the aircraft.

A Study on Aircraft Sensitivity Analysis for C.G Variation of Longitudinal Axis (항공기 세로축 무게중심의 변화에 따른 민감도 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김종섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2006
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modern version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilizes RSS criteria in longitudinal axis to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The flight control law of T-50 advanced trainer employs RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance and guarantee aircraft stability. The longitudinal center of gravity(X-c.g) varies as a function of external stores, fuel state and gear position. Shifts in X-c.g relate directly to longitudinal static margin in aircraft stability. This paper deals the maximum aft X-c.g for critical aircraft loadings and checks static margin limits using sensitivity such as damping, natural frequency, gain and phase margin. And nonlinear analysis was conducted for such as short period input. And also, this paper shows the T-50 aircraft stability based on the result of high angle of attack flight such as upright and inverted departure.

A Study on Prevention Control Law of Aircraft Departure at High Angle of Attack (고받음각에서 항공기 이탈 방지를 위한 제어법칙에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Hwang, Byung-Moon;Jung, Dae-Hee;Kim, Seung-Jun;Bae, Myung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2005
  • Supersonic jet fighter aircraft must have been guaranteed appropriate for controllability and stability in HAoA(High Angle of Attack) region. Limit value of aircraft enter the deep stall at HAoA is related to problem of aircraft configuration design. But, In order to guarantee the aircraft safety in HAoA, control law is designed using digital Fly-By-Wire flight control system in modern versions of supersonic jet fighter aircraft. Also, In order to recovery if aircraft enter the deep stall or spin, anti-spin control law and MPO(Manual Pitch Override) mode is designed. AoA limiter and MPO is designed in longitudinal axis and HAoA departure prevention logic, roll command limiter, rudder fader and anti-spin logic is designed in lateral-directional axis. In this paper, we introduce the T-50 HAoA flight control law and propose that aircraft stability and adequate of these control law from HAoA flight test.

An Experimental Study on High Angle of Attack Static Stability Analysis For the Aerodynamic Design of Canard Type High Maneuver Aircraft (카나드 형상 고시동 항공기 공력설계를 우한 높은 받음각 정적 안정성 분석 실험 연구)

  • Chung, In-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2007
  • During the conceptual design phase of a canard type high maneuverable aircraft, the low speed small scale wind tunnel test was conducted to investigate the high angle-of-attack static stability of the aircraft. In this study, 1/50th scale generic canard-body-wing model was used for the small scale wind tunnel test. For the analysis of static stability including high angle-of-attack nonlinear characteristics, the vertical tail effects were studied due to canard deflections. In addition, the nose chine effects were studied at high angle-of-attack. Based on the results obtained from the experimental study, the configuration change effects for canard type aircraft on high angle-of-attack static stability have been able to analyze.

A Study on Aircraft Flight Stability of T-50 Control Surface Reconfiguration Mode in PA Configuration (T-50 착륙외장 형상에서 조종면 형상 재구성 모드의 항공기 비행)

  • Kim, Jong-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2006
  • Modern versions of supersonic jet fighter aircraft using a digital flight-by-wire flight control system design utilizes a control surface reconfiguration in order to guarantee the aircraft flight stability when a control surface is failed. The T-50 flight control laws are designed such that the surface reconfiguration mode controls the aircraft using non-failed control surfaces when one of the control surfaces is failed. In this paper, linear analysis and HQS(Handling Quality Simulator) pilot simulations are performed to analyze the flight stability and handling quality when the surface reconfiguration mode is engaged for aircraft landing configuration. It is found that the aircraft flight stability and handling quality is satisfied to level 1 requirements when the T-50 flight control law is changed to the surface reconfiguration mode.

Analysis of Structural Stability and Optical Performance for Optical Equipment During In-flight Vibration (항공기 진동에 대한 광학 탑재 장비 구조 안정성 및 광학 성능 분석)

  • Jo, Mun Shin;Kim, Sang Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2017
  • Optical equipment consists of various components, and a detector is mounted and operated on aircraft, tanks, and warships for target detection and classification. The structural stability and optical performance of aeronautical optical equipment operated at several kilometers of altitude are degraded owing to vibration generated in the aircraft. It is necessary to verify the structural stability and optical performance requirements of the equipment in vibration environment conditions during the design phase. In this study, vibration environment conditions were analyzed using a test standard and the measurements of the vibration generated in aircraft. The conditions were classified as endurance and operating vibration conditions for structural stability and optical performance verification, respectively. The structural stability was verified according to natural frequency analysis, response analysis for the endurance vibration condition, and static analysis. The optical performance was verified by applying the vibration response analysis results to the optical design/analysis program.

A Study on the Lateral Stability Improvement of a Small Canard Aircraft (소형 커나드 항공기의 가로안정성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Myoung-Shin;Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Eun, Hee-Bong;Park, Wook-Je;Choi, Won-Jong;Seong, Kie-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method to improve lateral stability of a four-seat canard aircraft, Velocity-173. Longitudinal stability of Velocity-173 is rather good, but lateral stability is relatively poor. A small panel which increases the area of vertical tail is designed and manufactured. In a design process, AAA(Advanced Aircraft Analysis) is used to predict the change in stability. Flight test is performed to validate the effect of a small panel attached under the vertical panel. Maximum likelihood estimation method is used to extract lateral controllability / stability derivatives from flight test data. This work validates the effect of a small panel attached under the vertical tail.

Estimation of Aircraft Stability Derivatives Using a Subsonic-supersonic Panel Method (아음속 초음속 패널법을 이용한 항공기 안정성 미계수 예측)

  • Gong, Hyo-Joon;Lee, Hyung-Ro;Kim, Beom-Soo;Lee, Seung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2012
  • A computer program that can estimate static, dynamic stability and control derivatives using a subsonic-supersonic panel method is developed. The panel method uses subsonic-supersonic source and elementary horse shoe vortex distributions, and their strengths are determined by solving the boundary condition approximated with a thin body assumption. In addition, quasi-steady analysis on the body fixed coordinate system allows the estimation of damping coefficients of aircraft 3 axes. The code is validated by comparing the neutral point, roll and pitch damping of delta wings with published analysis results. Finally, the static, dynamic stability and control derivatives of F-18 are compared with experimental data as well as other numerical results to show the accuracy and the usefulness of the code.

Development of Technology for Optimized Wing Design of Subsonic Aircraft (아음속 항공기 날개 최적 설계 기술 개발)

  • Kim, Cheol-Wan;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2011
  • Optimized design was performed for a subsonic aircraft wing. The subsonic aircraft is dual turbo-prop and carrying less than 100 passengers. The cruise speed is Mach 0.6. The design was performed by two stages. The first stage is to decide the height of horizontal tail by analyzing the directional stability with Vorstab and then, the optimized wing configuration was selected with Piano, a optimizer commercially available. Fluent, a commercial CFD software was utilized to predict the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft. Drag of the aircraft was minimized with maintaining constant lift for cruise. The optimization reduced 10 counts from the initial wing configuration.