• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공기 등록

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항공기 도입과 관련된 항공기 인증제도에 대한 이해

  • Park, Jong-Hyeok
    • Aerospace Industry
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    • s.91
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2006
  • 어느 나라에서든지 항공기를 운용하려면 그 나라 항공당국의 관리와 감독을 받아야 한다. 이러한 관리와 감독은 공공의 안전을 위하여 국가기관인 항공당국에서 법적으로 위임받아 수행하는 것이다. 우리나라의 경우 건설교통부산하 항공안전본부와 지방항공청에서 그 기능을 담당한다. 이러한 관리와 감독은 주로 항공기, 항공종사자, 운항조직, 정비조직 등을 대상으로 이루어지며 등록, 제증명, 면허 등과 같은 증명활동, 감독활동, 위반 사항에 대한 법적 제재 등과 같은 수단을 통해 이루어진다. 따라서 항공기를 도입하여 운항하려는 자는 사업계획 단계에서부터 우리나라의 항공안전 관리감독과 관련된 제반 법규와 절차를 사전에 충분히 이해하고 대비하여야 시행착오를 줄이고 시간과 금전적인 손실을 예비할 수 있을 것이다. 여기에선 항공기에 국한하여 항공기 도입과 관련된 항공기 인증제도와 그에 따른 법절차에 대해 설명하고자 한다.

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The Legal Regime for International Interests in Aircraft Equipment under the Cape Town Convention and Protocol (케이프타운 협약및 의정서 상 항공기 장비의 국제담보권에 관한 법적 제도)

  • Lee, Kang-Bin
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.125-162
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    • 2007
  • The Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters specific to Aircraft Equipment were adopted on 16 November 2001 at a diplomatic conference held in Cape Town under the joint auspices of UNIDROIT and ICAO. The entry into force of the Cape Town Convention and Protocol have occurred on 1 March 2006. The Cape Town Convention and Protocol provides an international legal regime for the creation, perfection and priority of security, title retention and leasing interests in aircraft equipment, which will be underpinned by an international registry. The purpose of this paper is to explain the objectives and principles of the Cape Town Convention and Protocol, to review the provisions relating to the international interests in aircraft equipment and international registry for their protection under the Cape Town Convention and Protocol, and to discuss the Issues on Korea's accession to the Cape Town Convention and Protocol. As the anticipated results of this paper, it will contribute to facilitate the financing of the acquisition and use of aircraft equipment of high value or particular economic significance in an efficient manner, and to save very large sums of money annually in financing charges, also the international interests in aircraft equipment will be recognized and protected universally.

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The Legal Regime for International Interests in Aircraft Equipment under the Cape Town Convention and Protocol (케이프타운 협약및 의정서 상 항공기 장비의 국제담보권에 관한 법적 제도)

  • Lee, Kang-Bin
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • no.spc
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    • pp.105-135
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    • 2007
  • The Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters specific to Aircraft Equipment were adopted on 16 November 2001 at a diplomatic conference held in Cape Town under the joint auspices of UNIDROIT and ICAO. The entry into force of the Cape Town Convention and Protocol have occurred on 1 March 2006. The Cape Town Convention and Protocol provides an international legal regime for the creation, perfection and priority of security, title retention and leasing interests in aircraft equipment, which will be underpinned by an international registry. The purpose of this paper is to explain the objectives and principles of the Cape Town Convention and Protocol, to review the provisions relating to the international interests in aircraft equipment and international registry for their protection under the Cape Town Convention and Protocol, and to discuss the Issues on Korea's accession to the Cape Town Convention and Protocol. As the anticipated results of this paper, it will contribute to facilitate the financing of the acquisition and use of aircraft equipment of high value or particular economic significance in an efficient manner, and to save very large sums of money annually in financing charges, also the international interests in aircraft equipment will be recognized and protected universally.

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항공기 사용사업 안전관리 개선방안(비행교육을 중심으로)

  • Jo, Yeong-Jin;Choe, Yeon-Cheol;Byeon, A-Reum
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.286-288
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    • 2015
  • 국내 전체 조종사 배출 인원은 연 평균 1,200여명을 훌쩍 넘긴 가운데, 이 중 항공기사용업체를 통해 배출된 조종사 인원은 최근 5년 사이 2~3.5배 이상의 증가추세를 보이며 약 650여명 이상을 배출함으로써 전체 인원의 반 이상을 차지하고 있다. 그러나 현행 법령은 비행훈련과정을 운영하는 대학을 포함하여 항공기사용사업의 업무영역을 고려한 등록 요건 및 안전 고려가 부족하며, 비행훈련은 미래의 조종사를 양성하는 중요한 영역임에도 불구하고 훈련프로그램에 관한 요건이 규정되지 않아 비행안전은 물론, 양질의 조종사 인력양성을 위한 제도적 장치가 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구는 최근 발생한 항공기 사고/준사고 및 안전장애 유형을 토대로 항공기사용사업체에 대해 분석하고, 시행중인 비행훈련에 대한 법과 제도, 안전관련 개선방안에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

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The Definition of Connecting Flight and Extraterritorial Application of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004: A Case Comment on Claudia Wegener v. Royal Air Maroc SA [2018] Case C-537/17 (EC 261/2004 규칙의 역외적용과 연결운항의 의미 - 2018년 EU사법재판소 Claudia Wegener v. Royal Air Maroc SA 판결의 평석 -)

  • Sur, Ji-Min
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.103-125
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    • 2020
  • This paper reviews the EU Case, Claudia Wegener v. Royal Air Maroc SA [2018] ECLI:EU:C:2018:361, Case C-537/17. It analyzes some issues as to Wegener case by examining EU Regulations and practical point of views. Article 3(1)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 establishing common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights, entitled scope, provides: "this Regulation shall apply: (a) to passengers departing from an airport located in the territory of a Member State to which the Treaty applies; (b) to passengers departing from an airport located in a third country to an airport situated in the territory of a Member State to which the Treaty applies, unless they received benefits or compensation and were given assistance in that third country, if the operating air carrier of the flight concerned is a Community carrier." ECJ held that must be interpreted as meaning that Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 applies to a passenger transport effected under a single booking and comprising, between its departure from an airport situated in the territory of a Member State and its arrival at an airport situated in the territory of a third State, a scheduled stopover outside the European Union with a change of aircraft. According to the Court, it is apparent from the regulation and case-law that when, as in the present case, two (or more) flights are booked as a single unit, those flights constitute a whole for the purposes of the right to compensation for passengers. Those flights must therefore be considered as one and the same connecting flight.

Coarse to Fine Image Registration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images over Agricultural Area using SURF and Mutual Information Methods (SURF 기법과 상호정보기법을 활용한 농경지 지역 무인항공기 영상 간 정밀영상등록)

  • Kim, Taeheon;Lee, Kirim;Lee, Won Hee;Yeom, Junho;Jung, Sejung;Han, Youkyung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.6_1
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    • pp.945-957
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a coarse to fine image registration method for eliminating geometric error between images over agricultural areas acquired using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). First, images of agricultural area were acquired using UAV, and then orthophotos were generated. In order to reduce the probability of extracting outliers that cause errors during image registration, the region of interest is selected by using the metadata of the generated orthophotos to minimize the search area. The coarse image registration was performed based on the extracted tie-points using the Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) method to eliminate geometric error between orthophotos. Subsequently, the fine image registration was performed using tie-points extracted through the Mutual Information (MI) method, which can extract the tie-points effectively even if there is no outstanding spatial properties or structure in the image. To verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, a comparison analysis using 8 orthophotos was performed with the results of image registration using the SURF method and the MI method individually. As a result, we confirmed that the proposed method can effectively eliminated the geometric errors between the orthophotos.

The Legal Theory on the Civil Execution against Aircraft (항공기 집행에 관한 법리)

  • Kwon, Chang-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.83-153
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    • 2015
  • As our economy grows and the number of aircraft increase, the number of civil execution against aircraft cases are likely to increase as well in the future. The purpose of this article is to present the legal theory on the civil execution against aircrafts by drawing on the legal theory on the civil execution against vessels which constitute a relatively large number of cases thus observed. The provisions of the civil execution against immovables or vessel, shall basically apply mutatis mutandis to the civil execution against aircraft or light aircraft. The civil execution against ultra-light flying devices or a foreign aircraft shall be executed in conformity with the civil execution against movables. There are a compulsory auction, an auction to execute a security right to aircraft, and an auction under the right of retention, etc. in the civil execution against an aircraft. A compulsory execution against an aircraft means an execution carried out by a creditor against a debtor's aircraft to obtain satisfaction of claims for the purpose of payment of money. The court of execution of a compulsory execution against an aircraft shall be the district court having jurisdiction over the airport of stoppage or storage of such aircraft at the time of seizure. The forums of execution of a compulsory execution against an aircraft shall be exclusive forums. When a court has rendered an order on commencing an auction, it shall order an execution officer to receive a certificate of the aircraft's registration and other documents as required for its operation, and to submit them to the court. A court may revoke the procedures for a compulsory auction when an execution officer fails to obtain a transfer of the aircraft's registration certificate, etc. and the location of the aircraft is not evident, not later than an elapse of 2 months from the date on which an order on commencing an auction has been rendered. In the case where it is deemed that there exists a business-related need or other based on proper reasoning, the court may permit the aircraft's operation, upon the motion submitted by the debtor. In this case, there shall be a consent from the creditor, the highest bidder, the next highest bidder and successful bidder. A court may, upon a motion submitted by the creditor, make the dispositions required for observing and preserving the aircraft. When a debtor has submitted the documents under subparagraph 2 or 4 of the Article 49 of the Civil Execution Act, and furnished the guarantee equivalent to the claims of the execution creditors and the creditors demanding a distribution and to the costs for execution, before a declaration of bid, the court shall, upon request, revoke other procedures than those for distribution. The provisions of a obligatory auction against vessel or aircraft and an auction to execute a security right to real estate or vessel, shall apply mutatis mutandis to an auction to execute the security right to aircraft. In an auction to execute the security right to aircraft case, an executive title is not necessary. An executory exemplification is not necessary in an application for an auction to execute the security right to aircraft. A court should examine the existence of security right and claim secured. No order on commencing an auction procedure shall be issued with non-existence or invalidity of the security right and absence or extinguishment of the claim secured. Furthermore, these prohibitions are the reason of a decision on non-permit for sale, the court overlooked these prohibitions, and the decision on a permit for sale became final and conclusive, the successful bidder who paid the price and registered of ownership could not acquire ownership of the aircraft sold. A court may render a ruling to put plural aircrafts up for a blanket auction, only when they are in restraint and related matter (Supreme Court Order 2001Ma3688 dated on August 22, 2001). A righter of retention on aircraft may file a request for an auction against the aircraft. The provisions of an auction to execute a security right to aircraft shall apply mutatis mutandis to the formal auction. Airport facility fee and an aircraft are not in restraint and related matter, so an airport management corporation does not hold the right of retention on the aircraft (Supreme Court Decision 2011Da29291 decided on April 10, 2014). In an auction in accordance with the right of retention, all encumbrances (e.g., mortgages) on the sold aircraft shall be extinguished by a sale under the legal conditions for sale. Not only creditors who have claims for preferential payment but also general creditors could demand for distribution. The precedence of the claim of the right of retention on aircraft and that of general creditor's claims are equal.

Baggage Handling System at the Airport (공항의 수하물 처리 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Sun;Gwon, Gyu-Yeong;Hong, Hyeon-Eui;Lee, Hyeok-Ju;Shin, Jeong-Heum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 공항에서 보다 빠르고 편리한 체크인과 보딩을 위해 여러 가지 사업을 진행하고 있다. 우리는 그 중에서 수하물이 맡겨지고 이동하는 시스템에 주목했다. 수하물을 자동으로 분류하여 해당 항공기까지 전달하는 BHS시스템 등 다양한 시스템이 있었다. 현행 시스템에서 수하물 등록은 셀프로 간편하고 빠르게 등록할 수 있지만, 다시 찾아오는 과정이 너무 불편한 점과 수하물 분류는 알아서 하지만, 그 수하물을 컨테이너에 싣고 다시 운반하는 과정은 사람이 하는 등의 문제점에 주목을 했다. 우리의 전공 지식을 활용하여 이 문제점들을 해결해보고자 이러한 주제를 선정하게 되었다.

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A Study on 2010 Beijing Convention for Antiterrorism of International Aviation - Compared Beijing Convention(2010) with Montreal Protocol - (국제항공테러방지 북경협약(2010)에 관한 연구 - 몬트리올협약과의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Ho-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.79-112
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    • 2010
  • The Beijing Convention of 2010 taken together effectively establishes a new broader and stronger civil aviation security framework. This adoption would significantly advance cooperation in prevent of the full range of unlawful acting relation to civil aviation and the prosecution and punishment of offenders. First, the Beijing Convention of 2010 will require parties to criminalize a number of new and emerging threats to the safety of civil aviation, including using aircraft as a weapon and organizing, directing and financing acts of terrorism. These new treaties reflect the international community's shared effort to prevent acts of terrorism against civil aviation and to prosecute and punish those who would commit them. Second, this convention will also require States to criminalize the transport of biological, chemical, nuclear weapons and related material. These provisions reflect the nexus between non-proliferation and terrorism and ensure that the international community will act to combat both. Third, this Convention shall not apply to aircraft used in military, customs or police services. As a substitute, International Humanitarian Law will be applied in a case. Moreover, the National Jurisdiction and the application of the law will be extended farther. The treaty promotes cooperation between States while emphasizing the human rights and fair treatment of terrorist suspects.

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