• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공공법

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Study on the Legal Issues of New Draft of Civil Aviation Law in China (중국 민용항공법 개정 최근 동향과 주요 법적쟁점)

  • Lee, Hwa
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.177-214
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    • 2016
  • During more than 20 years of practice, Civil Aviation Law has experienced three times of amendments since it was enacted in 1995. But these revisions are limited to the technical level. The problems and limitations have become increasingly prominent in its implementation. Firstly, the civil aviation law is the result of interests game among several departments and some legal issues was left behind and the regulation was very vague as a result. Secondly, the process of aviation legislation is the process that the country has undergone profound changes and social transformation. The 20 years is long enough for the society to undergo tremendous changes and 1995 version of civil aviation law does not keep pace of development of economy. There was a serious lag between reality and the law. In order to actively promote the development of the aviation industry and overcome implementation issues of the Civil Aviation Law, Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) initiated modification procedure the law and published new draft of Civil Aviation Law in August 2016. The spirit of this modification is to learn and absorb new achievements of domestic and foreign legislation and the International Convention on civil aviation. Furthermore, the purpose of the revision is to provide favorable policy for the development of civil aviation industry and improve aviation safety and supervision, strengthen and protection of consumer rights and interests, to enhance the safety of civil aviation activities, and promote the development of general aviation. This revision concerned to the 78 articles which are revised or deleted and 24 articles added. The highlights of the draft include but not limited to the enhancement of security management, clarification of the main responsibility for production safety. And also it added the provisions related to the construction of effective tracking capability of public air transport enterprises and license system on the transport of dangerous goods. Compared with the existing civil aviation law, the draft has made a great improvements. But there are several deficiencies and limitations in the drafts. These problems need to be supplemented and perfected through further amendments in near future.

The Carrier Liability System from the View Point of Chinese Civil Aviation Law (중국민용항공법상 항공운송인의 책임제도)

  • Kim, Sun-Ihee;Wu, Chun-Yan
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.199-220
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    • 2004
  • The Montreal Convention which came into force on November 4, 2003 over the world, has brought a fundamental change to the scope of carrier liability and expanded the sue scope of the carrier. Not only confirms the carrier liability, it also reflects the effects of code-share. In addition to integrate the existing principles that adopted by many conventions, the Montreal Convention has systematized the unity of international air transport into a single convention. It even successfully increased the extremely low compensation amount which was pointed out as a problem in the Warsaw Convention before. The Warsaw Convention, originally stood for the carriers, began to reflect the standpoint of the passengers. The Chinese Civil Aviation Law came into force on March 1, 1996. One of the significant characteristics of the law is that, the regulation on public and private law is mixed combined. Therein, the content of carrier liability system is prescribed in Chapter 9, which is explained in detail in this study. Besides, the relationship between the Montreal Convention and China will be expounded too. So far, China ranks the 5th in RPK and the 6thin FrK. However, in spite of the high ranks, China has not yet joined this convention. This can be regarded as a serious problem. China should join it as soon as possible for a further development and deeper cooperation with the air-industry-developed countries. Once the government ratifies the Montreal Convention, it will benefit both the Chinese passengers and the airlines.

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A Comparative Study on the Civil Aviation Law between South and North Korea. (남.북한 항공법 비교연구)

  • Kim, Maeng-Sern;Lee, Si-Hwang
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.97-121
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    • 2006
  • Inter-Korean exchanges using civil aviation has been continuing since the temporary direct air route from Pyongyang to Seoul was opened on June 15th, 2000 for the summit meeting with North Korea. In this paper, I analyze the North Korea Aviation law by focusing on the differences with South Korean Aviation law. While South Korean Aviation law is modeled on the Pandect system, North Korean Aviation law can only be understood by looking at North Korea's socialist ideology. Therefore, North Korean Aviation law has some expressions which can hardly be understood. With respect to the source of aviation law, both South and North Korea are in compliance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Signed at Chicago, on 7 December, 1944). Thus, they established the aviation law based on the standards and recommendations provided by ICAO. For this reason, they have similar legal systems and composition. From this analysis, a few differences are also derived regarding aircraft ownership, airports, airline liability, aircraft accident investigation organization and aviation insurance. It is important to note that this paper has a particular limitation. Not only is the information about North Korean law very limited, but North Korea also does not provide easy access to its national legal codes. This paper describes the legal comparison of South and North Korea by focusing on the formation and framework of North Korean aviation law.

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Resin Flow Analysis of RTM Manufacturing Method for Design of Composite Fluid Storage Tank Structure (복합재료 유체 저장 탱크 구조 설계를 위한 RTM 공법 수지 유동 해석)

  • Park, Hyunbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2019
  • In this study, resin flow analysis of resin transfer moulding (RTM) method was performed for mould design of composite structure. The target composite structure was a tank used for fluid storage. Natural c fiber composite was adopted for composite structural design of the fluid storage tank. RTM was adopted for manufacturing of the tank using natural fiber composites. Resin flow analysis was performed to find the proper RTM conditions of the tank. The resin flow analysis was performed using the commercial FEM flow simulation software. After repeated analysis while changing the location of resin inlet and outlet, the proper resin filling time and pattern were found.

Electric Power_Power Interview - (주)대우건설 'DBS 공법' 2009 대한민국 10대 신기술 선정

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.397
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2010
  • 지식경제부는 12월 15일 서울그랜드인터콘호텔 그랜드볼룸에서 올해 국내에서 개발된 세계최초 세계 최고 수준의 신기술 제품중에서 경제적으로 파급효과가 큰 대한민국 10대 신기술을 선정 발표했다. 10대 신기술 및 기술대상 선정은 전기 전자, 기계 항공, 재료 화학, 생명과학 환경자원 등 분야별 전문가로 구성된 기술대상 심의위원회에서 기술검토와 현장조사를 바탕으로, 기술의 우수성 국내산업에 미치는 파급효과 등을 기준으로 중소 대기업 등을 안배하여 선정하였다. 환경자원 분야에서 영예의 신기술로 선정된 '대우 통합 고효율 바이오가스 생산 및 활용 공법 : DBS 공법'<(주)대우건설>의 주역인 박현수 선임연구원의 인터뷰를 게재합니다.

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Prospect of the Military Aviation Law (군(軍) 항공법(航空法)의 조망(眺望))

  • Suh, Young-Duk
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.18
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    • pp.211-245
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    • 2003
  • While the necessity of introduction of legislative enactment for military aircraft operation became more evident especially after the Aviation Law that has recently been revised, the prospects of such legislative action in which adopts the unique nature of aircraft need to cone to life more than ever. Here lies our efforts to analyze the problems of Military Airbase Law, to introduce status of military-related legislations in other countries, and to examine legislative support system and overall direction for the legislative enhancement by presenting and discussing necessary subject matters m an endeavor to enact or revise the military-related aviation law.

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Change of International Political Order s and International Aviation Orders - From the viewpoint of International Aviation Law and R.O.K- U.S Air Service Agreement - (국제정치와 국제항공의 질서의 변화 - 국제항공법과 한미항공협정을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.109-142
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims to study international political orders and aviational orders since the second World War, to investigate the influences between the two orders, to connect them with the air transportation service agreement between Korea and USA, and to prospect international aviation orders in the future. The first international aviation order after the second World War is built up by international public goods under hegemonic stability theory in the realistic international order. Second order is a kind of cooperation system through the international institutions under the neo-liberalistic international order from the late of 1970s. Third order is the multiple cooperation through the shared epistemology, understanding, and knowledge under the international social constructivism from the 1990s. This paper prospects that international aviation order in the future will be developed through the multiple channels for the civilian users' conveniences and the openness for the users.

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Hydraulic Monitoring for Stream Restoration Technique in the Osan River (오산천의 하천복원공법에 대한 수리학적 모니터링)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Kim, Seo-Jun;Lee, Jin-Ho;Yoon, Byung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.1058-1062
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    • 2010
  • 최근 하천정비 사업은 하천의 치수, 이수적인 기능뿐만 아니라 자연 친화적인 기능을 고려하여 하천을 조성하기 위한 노력들을 많이 하고 있다. 그 결과 기존 콘크리트 호안을 자연형 호안으로 바뀌어 생태계 복원 및 접근성을 높이고, 직선형 하도를 사행하는 자연형 하도로 바꾸는 등의 다양한 하천복원 사업들을 실시하고 있다. 하지만 하천복원에 따른 유지관리를 위한 하천복원공법들에 대한 모니터링과 복원사업에 대한 효과 분석이 제대로 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 따라서 하천복원 전, 후에 대한 모니터링과 평가를 위한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2001년에 시작하여 2006년 12월에 복원 사업이 완료된 오산천 하천환경 정비사업에 적용된 복원 공법들의 수리학적 모니터링을 통해 복원 후의 효과 및 문제점들을 평가하였다. 우선 수리학적 모니터링의 일반적인 사항으로 강우량 및 홍수량 측정, 하상변동 분석, 하상재료 분석 그리고 항공영상 분석을 수행하였다. 또한 복원 공법에 대한 수리학적 모니터링은 호안의 수리학적 안정성 평가, 어도의 기능 평가, 저수로내에 설치된 인도교 주변과 목교의 수리학적 영향을 분석하였다. 모니터링 결과 복원 후 일부 목교 주변과 자연형 호안 중 일부는 침식되었으며, 하중도 하류부에는 퇴적이 발생한 것을 확인하였다. 금곡취수보에 설치된 어도는 자체안전성에는 문제가 없었으나, 어류 소상을 위한 기능을 다하지 못하는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 상류 하천정비로 인해 하류에 퇴적이 많이 되어 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 적용 공법별 수리학적 모니터링 결과는 복원 공법에 대한 모니터링 및 평가를 위한 지침서 작성을 위한 기초자료로 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on Design of Type IV Hydrogen Pressure Vessels with Filament Winding Method (필라멘트 와인딩 공법을 적용한 타입 IV 수소 압력용기 설계 연구)

  • Sungjin Ahn;Hyunbum Park
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2023
  • In this study, designing of a Type 4 pressure vessel using the filament winding method was conducted. In order to prevent leakage in consideration of the design of the hydrogen storage tank, a liner was designed by applying high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and the composite structure was designed by stacking carbon/epoxy in the hoop and helical directions. As a theoretical approach, the angle of the helical fiber and fiber thickness of each hoop and helix were designed. The safety of the design was verified using the commercial software ANSYS.

항공기비행규정(AFM)과 현장조종사의 이륙단념 전환시간 비교에 관한 연구-K 항공사 및 B777 기종을 중심으로

  • No, Geon-Su
    • The Journal of Aerospace Industry
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    • s.66
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    • pp.17-44
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    • 2003
  • 항공기의 이륙단념(Rejected Takeoff) 사고는 흔히 발생하지는 않지만, 발생하면 큰 사고로 이어지는 경우가 대부분이다. 제트기에 의한 운송서비스가 본격적으로 시작된 1959년부터 2000년 까지의 이륙단념 사고사례를 조사해 본 결과 총 94건이 발생했다. 사고사례 모두가 활주로 이탈로 이어졌고, 그 주요 원인은 이륙결심 속도를 넘어서 조작을 시작했기 때문이라고 미국교통안전위원회(NTSB)에서 발표하였다. 이런 결과는 미국 항공우주국(NASA)의 준사고보고제도(ASRS)에서 조사한 자료에도 비슷한 결과가 나온 바 있다. 따라서 항공기 운항의 기준이 되는 항공기 비행규정(Airplane Flight Manual)을 만들 때 적용하는 미국연방항공법(FAR)상의 이륙단념 전환시간이 국내 현장조종사에서도 적합한 지에 관해 연구하였다.

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