• Title/Summary/Keyword: 합(合)

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A Sociological Approach to the Destruction of Ecosystem (생태계 파괴에 대한 사회학적 접근)

  • Jeong, Dai-Yeun;Chang, Shin-Ock
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.207-227
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 오늘날 범지구적 차원에서 심각한 수준에 있는 생태계 파괴에 대한 사회학적 함의를 정립하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 생태계의 개념과 구조를 살펴보고, 다음으로 인간활동으로 인한 생태계 파괴의 메커니즘을 분석하고, 마지막으로 그 메커니즘에 기초하여 생태계 파괴에 대한 사회학적 함의를 정립하였다. 생태계로서의 자연은 인간 없이 존재할 수 있지만 인간은 자연 없이는 생존할 수 없다. 따라서 생계위기는 곧 인간의 위기다. 그럼에도 불구하고 18세기 산업혁명 이후 풍요성과 편리성 추구를 위한 인간의 활동 결과 지구는 점용환경용량을 2.5배 초과되었다. 이것은 인간이 범한 모순이다. 이 모순을 해결하면서 사회발전을 추진하자는 이념으로 1987년 지속가능발전이 제창되었고, 지속가능발전은 1990년대 중반에 지속가능사회로 대치되었고, 2000년대에 와서는 지속가능사회가 생태적 근대화로 대체되었다. 18세기 산업혁명 이후 풍요성과 편리성 증대를 위한 인간의 활동으로 생태계가 파괴되기 시작한 후, 생태계를 보전하면서 사회발전을 추진하자는 생태적 근대화 이념이 출현까지의 역사적 과정은 정(正)-반(反)-합(合)의 변증법 과정으로 이론화될 수 있다. 산업혁명 이전의 농업사회 때는 인간의 활동이 점용환경용량 범위 안에서 이루어졌기 때문에 환경문제가 없었다. 이 시대는 생태적 지속가능성이 유지되었기 때문에 생태적 합(合)의 상태라고 할 수 있다. 산업혁명 이후 인간의 활동이 생태계의 점용환경용량을 초월시킨 것은 생태계에 반(反)이 작용한 것이다. 따라서 범지구적 차원에서 환경문제의 심각성을 인식하고 지속가능발전을 위한 정책이 도입되기 이전까지 생태계는 정(正)과 반(反)이 대립상태에서 공존하였다. 1990년대 이후 생태적 지속가능성을 위한 각종 지속가능발전정책의 도입은 정(正)과 반(反)의 대립을 통해 다시 생태학적 합(合)의 상태를 지향하는 과정이라고 할 수 있다.

Attitude of Urban Salary Earners on Smoking and Drinking (도시봉급자(都市俸給者)의 끽연(喫煙) 및 음주(飮酒)에 관(關)한 태도조사(態度調査))

  • Kang, Dae-Min
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1974
  • Attitude on smoking and drinking among group of salary earners comprised of 400 primary, middle, and high school teachers, bankers and public servants who serviced in Kwang ju city area, was studied during the period of a month from may to June 1969. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. 144 persons (36.0%) out of 400 salary eaners were smoking cigarettes, and, in sex, 0.7%(1 out of 137) was shown in female and 54.3%(143 out of 263) was in male. 2. More than half of the smokers(59.0%) smoked 11-20 pieces of cigarettes a day, and 36.8% did less than 10 pieces, 1.4% did 21-30 pieces a day. 3. 175 persons (43.7%) out of 400 total interviewers liked to drink. and in sex 63.8% for male and 2.7% for female. 4. On the quantity of drinking Makkuli (special Korean alcoholic beverage, containing 2-4% alcohol) 114 persons (65.1%) showed less than 5 Hop and 37 persons(21.1%) showed 6-10 Hop, and 10.3% showed 11-20 Hop, and 2.9% liked to drink more than 20 Hop.

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On the Law of the Iterated Logarithm without Assumptions about the Existence of Moments for the Sums of Sign-Invariant Random Variables (부호불변(符號不變) 확률변수(確率變數)에 합(合)에 대한 반복대수(反復對數)의 법칙(法則))

  • Hong, Dug-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.2
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1991
  • Petrov (1968) gave two theorems on the law of the iterated logarithm without any assumptions about the existence of moments of independent random variables. In the present paper we show that the same holds true for sign-invariant random variables.

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Characterization of Predicted Residual Sum of Squares for Detecting Joint Influence in Regression (회귀(回歸)에서 결합영향력(結合影響力)를 위(爲)한 예측잔차(豫測殘差)제곱합(合)의 특성(特性)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究))

  • Oh, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1992
  • In regression diagnostics, a number of joint influence measures based on various statistical tools have been discussed. We consider an alternate representation in terms of the predicted residual and g-leverage determined by the remaining points. By this approach, we choose the predicted residual sum of squares for the keypoints as joint influence measure and propose a new expression of it so that we can extend the single case form to the multiple case one. Furthermore we suggest a seach method for joint influence after investigating some properties of the new expression.

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A Study on Searching Possibility of Career Counseling through Meungri-Saju Analysis, Wealthy Structures, Deawoon, Saewoon for Failed Self-employeed (폐업한 자영업자의 재성과 대운·세운분석을 통한 진로상담 가능성 탐색)

  • Ha, Eun-Hee;Kim, Sung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2018
  • The main purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of Meungri-Saju analysis concerning career counseling. Initially, we searched for 'fortune quality' of self-employed people whose works went out of business., We investigated what was weak or strong of 'fortune qaulity' because it gives you interests and talents as Holland says, and then we checked their one-year and 10-year personal circumstances, so called Saewoon, Deawoon that implies your own private circumstances as Super says. In addition to this, we exmained Woulgi because it predicts condition of change of the jobs. Study results were as follows: There were failed businesses that had serious weaknesses in wealth structures. In addition, Saewoon, Deawoon were terrible conditions because of Yongshin' Hap, Hyung, Chung. This study concluded that they had to be gone out of business. It is clear that you should check your wealth structure and Saewoon, Deawoon when you open your business. This study concludes that Meungri-Saju analysis is effective as a new model of career counseling.

The Effects of Galgunhaejutang + Danjuhwan and Haejujigaltang on the Experimental Behaviors of Alcohol-Intoxicated Mice (갈근해주탕(葛根解酒湯) 합(合) 단주환(斷酒丸)과 해주지갈탕(解酒枳葛湯)이 실험적(實驗的) Alcoholism 생쥐의 행동(行動)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Bang Hea-Yeon;Whang Wei-Wan
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1994
  • This experiment was designed to investigate the effects of Galgunhaeiutang + Danjuhwan and Haejujigaltang on the experimental behaviors of alcohol-inticxicated mice. ICR mice were used as subjects for alcohol intoxication in this experiment and sample group received Herb Medicine. The foot-step and rearing score were measured in mice. Also Rota-Rod treadmill & number of successful trials swimming time in the T-maze were done. And the following results were observed; 1. The food-step score was decreased in Galgunhaejutang + Danjuhwan group at the 8th hour, the difference was statistically significant. But Haejujigaltang group showed no significant difference. 2. The number of rearing was decreased in Galgunhaejutang + Danjuhwan group at the 3rd and 8th hour, the difference was statistical significant, while Haejujigaltang group showed no significant differnce. 3. The motor incoordination measered by the Rota-Rod treadmill was decreased in Galgunhaejutang + Danjuhwan group at the 8th hour, but Haejujigaltang group showed no significant difference. 4. The number of successful trials in T-maze showed no significant difference in both groups. 5. The passing time in T-maze was increased in Galgunhaejutang +Danjuhwan group at the 8th hour, but Haejujigaltang group showed no significant difference.

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