• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 남해 연안

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Seasonal Variation of Watermass in the Central Coast of the Southern Sea of Korea (한국 남해 중부 연안 어장에서 수괴의 계절 변화)

  • 김동수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the seasonal variation of watermass in the central coast of the southern sea of korea, oceanographic observation on the fishing grounds were carried out by the trainingship of Yosu University on May, Aug. and Nov. in 1998 and Feb. in 1999. The resultes obtained are summerized as follows : 1). The watermass in the fishing ground were divided into the coastal water(30.0~31.6$\textperthousand$ ), mixing water(31.7~33.4$\textperthousand$) and the offshore water(33.5~35.0$\textperthousand$) according to the distribution of salinity from T-S diagram plotted all salinity data observed on May, Aug. and Nov. in 1998 and Feb. in 1999. 2) The ranges of temperature and salinity were from 14.1$^{\circ}C$ to 18.8$^{\circ}C$ and from 32.2$\textperthousand$ to 34.9$\textperthousand$ in spring(May), from 14.2$^{\circ}C$ to 27.7$^{\circ}C$ and from 29.0$\textperthousand$ to 34.7$\textperthousand$ in summer(August), from 13.4$^{\circ}C$ to 21.3$^{\circ}C$ and from 31.45$\textperthousand$ to 34.5$\textperthousand$ in autumn(November) and from 8.2$^{\circ}C$ to 14.8$^{\circ}C$ and from 33.9$\textperthousand$ to 34.6$\textperthousand$ in winter(February), respectively. 3) The distribution of watermass in the fishing ground varied largely each seasons, but a general tendency on the distribution was obtained. That is, in spring and autumm the offshore water was distributed most widely and in summer the coastal and mixing water occupied the fishing ground but in winter the offshore water prevailed. 4) Variation of temperature and salinity were appeared between the surface and 30m in the coastal region and between the surface and 50m in the open ocaen region. Therefore, in the summer the thermocline and halocline were made between surface and 30m layer with vertical gradients of 10.5$^{\circ}C$/30m and 4.0$\textperthousand$/30m in the coastal region and in the open ocean region the thermocline and halocline were made between surface and 50m layer with vertical gradients of 13.$0^{\circ}C$/50m and 3.8$\textperthousand$/50m.

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The Variations of Oceanic Conditions and the Distributions of Eggs and Larvae of Anchovy in the Southern Sea of Korea in Summer (하계 한국 남해의 해황 변동과 멸치 초기 생활기 분포특성)

  • Choo Hyo Sang
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2002
  • In the southern sea of Korea and the areas of Tsushima warm currents the relationship between the distributions of eggs and larvae of anchovy (Engraulis japonica) and oceanic conditions was examined on July and August 1997, The south Korean coastal waters, the water temperature of below $20\~23^{\circ}$ and the salinity of above 33.0 (PSU), the mixed waters between the south Korean coastal waters and the Tsushima warm currents, $21\~25^{\circ}$ and $32.0\~32.5$ and the Tsushima warm currents, above $26^{\circ}$ and below 31.5 were distributed at the surface layer. The Tsushima warm currents were distributed at the northeast of Jeju Is. and off the southern sea of Korea. As an appearance of warm streamer, the mixed waters were intruded into the coastal areas of Komun Is.$\~$Sori Is. and Sori Is.$\~$Yokji Is.. Approximate paths of surface water by the drift card experiments were similar with the intrusions of the warm water identified from the water temperature and salinity distributions. The distributions of chlorophyll concentration were consistent with the distributions of water temperature and salinity, Anchovy eggs and larvae were mostly distributed at Komun Is., Yokji Is, and the southwest of Koie Is. where chlorophyll concentrations were high and cyclonic circulations by the warm water intrusions (warm streamers) were formed.

Distribution of Anchovy Eggs and Larvae off the Western and Southern Coasts of Korea (한국남해 및 서해 연안해역에서의 멸치난치어의 분포)

  • KIM Jin Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 1983
  • The distribution of anchovy eggs and larvae was studied using the ichthyoplankton samples and oceanographic data collected in the western and southern waters of Korea over the period of April through June in 1981 and 1982. Three water masses, the Tsushima Warm Current, the South Korean Coatal Water and the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water, are found to exert extensive influences of the distribution of anchovy eggs and larvae. The Tsushima Warm Current contacts with the South Korean Coastal Water to produce a coastal front between Cheju Island and Tsushima Island in the southern waters of Korea. Off the west coast of Korea, a coastal front is also formed running parallel with the western coast-line of Korea in the area between the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water and the extended part of the South Korean Coastal Water. In the southern waters of Korea anchovy eggs were found chiefly in the coastal waters inside the front, and larvae appeared to both sides on the front. The distribution of anchovy eggs and larvae off the west coast of Korea, however, was limited largely to the coastal waters of more than $12^{\circ}C$ in temperature. In the southern waters of Korea prelarvae appeared in the coastal area, and postlarvae in the offshore area. While in the western waters of Korea prelarvae were found in the southern part of the waters, and postlarvae in the northern part. Anchovy eggs and larvae were distributed in the considerably limited area of the coastal waters off the south coast of Korea in 1981 when the temperature gradient of the coastal front was sharper than in 1982.

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살조개, Protothaca jedoensis의 성성숙

  • Kim, Jung;Kim, Sung-Yeon;Jung, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.528-529
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    • 2000
  • 살조개, Protothaca jedoensis는 백합과에 속하며 우리나라의 남·서해 연안과 일본, 중 연안의 조간대에서 수심 20m까지 분포 서식하는 패류로, 바지락과 혼생하나 일반적으로 바지락보다는 깊은 곳에 서식하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 살조개는 남해 서부연안에서 식용으로도 기호도가 높은 유용 수산자원 품종이나, 이들 살조개에 대한 연구보고는 거의 없는 실정이다. (중략)

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동해중부 연안 저서어류의 분포 특성

  • 전영열;황선재;허영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2001
  • 우리나라 동해는 남해나 서해와는 달리 수심이 깊고 해안선이 단조로우며 급경사를 이루는 곳이 많은 지형적 특징을 가지고 있으며, 연안역은 생산성이 높은 해역으로 수 많은 해양생물이 산란, 생육 및 섭식의 장소로 이용하고 있어 어장으로서 가치가 매우 높은 곳이다. 특히 동해 중부연안은 동한난류와 북한한류의 영향을 동시에 받는 해역으로서 한ㆍ난류성 어류 및 표 저층성 어류 등 다양한 어종이 서식하고 있는 곳으로 알려져 있다. (중략)

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A Study on the Temperature fronts observed in the South-West Sea of Korea and the Northern Area of the East China Sea (한국 남$\cdot$서해 및 동중국해 북부해역에 출현하는 수온전선)

  • YANG Young Jin;KIM Sang Hyun;RHO Hong Kil
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.695-706
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    • 1998
  • SST (Sea Surface. Temperature) fronts which were found in the South-West Sea of Korea and the northern area of the East China Sea were examined in order to clarify their positions, shapes, seasonal changes and the formation mechanism, For this study used SST data rearranged from the SST IR image during 1991 to 1996 and oceanographical data obtained by National Fisheries Research and Development Institute. Temperature front in the Cheju Strait was analyzed by the data obtained from a fisheries guidance ship of Cheju Provincial Government, The coastal frontal zone in the South-West Sea of Korea and the offshore frontal zone in the northern area of the East China Sea can be divided into several types (Type of Winter, Summer, Spring, Autumn and late Autumn), Short term variations of SST fronts have a tendency not to move to any Bleat extent for several days. The location of the frontal zone in the southwestern sea of Cheju Island changes on a much large scale than that of the one in the southern coast of Korea, The frontal Tone, formed every year in the southern sea of Korea approaches closer to the coastal area in winter, and moves closer to the south in spring and autumn. The frontal zone of the southwestern sea of Cheju Island moves in a westerly direction from the east, and reaches its most westerly point in the winter and its most easterly point in the summer related to the seasonal change of the Tsushima Current. Additionally, the frontal zone of the southwestern sea of Korea becomes extremely weak in March, April and November. SST fronts are formed every year around the line connecting Cheju Island to Yeoseo Island or to Chungsan Island in the Cheju Strait. A Ring-shaped tidal mixing front appears along the coastal area of Cheju Island throughout the year except during the months from November to January. Especially, in May and October fronts are formed between the coastal waters of Cheju Island and the Tsushima currents connecting the frontal zone of the coastal region in the southern sea of Korea with that of the southwestern sea of Cheju Island.

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어선 특징 분석을 기반으로 한 통영연안VTS 관제구역 내 해상교통안전 증진에 관한 연구

  • 박경효;박동현;최상현;양민규;김성훈;문권식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2022
  • 통영연안VTS 관제구역은 남해 주요 항만으로 가기 위한 중요 길목으로서 일평균 700 척의 선박이 이용하고 있다. 최근 3년간 통계 자료에 따르면, 관할 해역 전체 해양사고 중 내항 어선과 관련된 사고가 약 70 퍼센트를 차지하고 있다. 최근 해상교통환경이 복잡해짐에 따라 비관제대상인 내항 어선의 민원이 증가하고 있으며, 안전관리를 위한 대책 마련의 목소리가 높아지고 있다. 이에 제도적, 기술적 개선 방안을 중심으로 해상교통안전 증진 방안을 살펴보았다.

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