• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 건축물

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Energy Consumption Estimation for Equitment Typical Floating Building with ECO2 Program (ECO2 프로그램을 이용한 설비 대안별 플로팅 건축물 에너지 사용량 예측)

  • Jang, Mun-Ki;Hwang, Dong-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2014
  • In addition, a floating building is emerging as a new type of building. Therefore, this study evaluates energy consumption of floating building by design alternatives and will provide basic data for zero-energybuilding of floating architecture.

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A Study of the Architectural Planning Based on the Concept of Sense of Place -The Cultural Complex at the Thames River- (장소성의 개념을 적용한 건축공간 계획에 관한 연구 -템스 강 복합문화공간 계획안-)

  • Choi, Dong-Hyeog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2016
  • This study is an architectural design thesis aimed at designing a building at the River Thames in London, which could float along the river and be anchored in the river, in terms of the concept of the sense of place. The process of the study was as follows. First, theoretical backgrounds of the concepts of sense of place, placelessness, and non-place were examined and the sense of place of River Thames was analyzed. Second, the architectural planning elements could be applied to architectural design in terms of the relationship between the place and architecture, form of architecture, and behaviors of peoples. Third, the architectural design concepts and programs were specified based on the planning elements and a cultural complex that floats on the River Thames in London, England was proposed. The focus of this study was the process of formation of a sense of place by the cognition of architecture and people's activity, and this study claimed that the sense of place could be materialized by the metaphorically inherent property of the architecture.

A Study on the Characteristics of Formal Expression of Atypical Buildings (비정형 건축물의 형태 표현특징에 관한 연구)

  • Jiang, Bo;Hong, Kwan-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.795-814
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    • 2021
  • With the development of science and technology in recent years, various types of unstructured buildings have begun to be implemented by combining traditional architectural styles with digital tools, which are significantly different from conventional formal buildings. Designers will use various methods or digital tools to complete the unstructured and freer architectural forms when building an unstructured building. Based on this background, the need for research on the criteria for evaluating the characteristics of unstructured architectural forms is raised. First, the text was reconstructed by considering and integrating the elements of the unstructured exterior form based on prior research, with the external form of the unstructured building as the main research object. Second, the purpose of this study was to classify various types of unstructured forms and to provide important basic data for designing digital processes of unstructured architectural forms.Third, from 2000 to 2020, the text focused on the study of unstructured buildings and conducted in-depth analysis of the characteristics of their form expressions. While providing a case basis for the study of related fields, distribution laws and presence values related to the characteristics of unstructured buildings were sought. In addition, the analysis was conducted in combination with the distribution of functional use of buildings, and this study is differentiated from the existing research in that the atypical form is applied to the buildings by use, and the application trend of this type is understood to enhance understanding of the atypical form of buildings.

A Study on Analysis on Existing Identifier and Management for Unique Building Object Identifier (건축물 유일식별자를 위한 현황 분석 및 관리 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Jung-Ok;Bae, Young-Eun;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2008
  • 최근 유비쿼터스(ubiquitous), 네비게이션(navigation), 위치기반서비스(Location Based Service) 등의 발전으로 공간정보에 대한 욕구가 증가하고, 나아가 사용자의 환경에 구애받지 않고 공간정보를 제공하는 서비스가 발전하고 있다. 그러나 현재 우리나라는 표준화된 식별자가 없이 정부 부처별 또는 지방자치단체로 공간정보 특히, 그 필요성이 높은 건축물을 DB로 구축 관리하고 있어, 이들 시스템의 고유번호를 건축물 유일식별자로 활용하는데 한계가 있다. 또한 여러 지형지물 식별차도 개별 업무 및 DB관리를 위하여 부여된 측면이 있어 건축물 유일식별자로는 적당치 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국가 차원의 건축물 유일식별자의 필요성을 제기하고, 이들 유일식자 관리시스템을 난립한 건축물 고유번호를 상호적으로 변환하는 시스템으로 활용할 것을 제안한다.

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가스시공 (2): 건축물 가스배관 설치기준 개선 연구 돌입

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.246
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    • pp.58-71
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    • 2011
  • 건축물 외벽에 노출해 설치토록 유지해 온 국내 도시가스사업법 가스배관 설치기준의 개정 논의가 본격화됐다. 한국가스안전공사는 지난 해 12월 16일 서울지역본부에서 정책 기술자문위원 8명이 참석한 가운데 '건축물 가스배관 설치기준 개선 공동연구'에 대한 착수회의를 갖고 본격적인 개정작업에 돌입했다. 연구기간은 내년 2011년 10월까지 총 11개월이며 이 연구에는 한국가스안전공사, 한국가스학회, 한국건설생활환경시험연구원, (주)삼천리 등 4개 기관이 참여하여, 안전성 검증과 설치기준, 시공매뉴얼 등을 마련하게 된다. 한국가스안전공사의 '건축물 가스배관 설치기준 개선 공동연구' 추진은 그동안 대한설비건설협회 가스설비공사협의회(위원장 이효련)의 지속적인 건의사항으로, 이 연구가 마무리되면 앞으로 일본, 영국 등 선진국과 같이 가스배관의 건축물 내 매몰 시공이 가능해질 것으로 보인다.

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Multi-advanced Sensor-based Building Disaster Prevention Detection System (다중첨단센서기반 건축물 재난방지 감지 시스템)

  • Lim, Jaedon;Kim, Jungjip;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.567-568
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, there have been frequent occurrences of collapsing buildings and tilting accidents due to frequent earthquakes and aging of buildings. Various methods have been proposed to prevent disasters on these buildings. In this paper, we propose a system algorithm that provides an indication of anomalous phenomena such as collapse and tilting of buildings by real - time monitoring of IoT (Internet of Things) - based architectural anomalies. The multi-advanced sensor is based on the Inclinometer sensor and the Accelerometer sensor, transmits the detected data to the server in real time, accumulates the data, and provides the service to cope when the set threshold value is different. It is possible to evacuate and repair the collapse and tilting of the building by warning the occurrence of the upper threshold event event such as the collapse and tilting of the building.

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Fuzzy Based Condition Assessment Model of Middle and Small-Size Buildings (중소규모 건축물의 퍼지기반 상태평가 모델)

  • Jo, Hyeon-Wook;Jeong, Ji-Seong;Jung, In-Su;Lee, Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • In the current maintenance system of building, safety inspection and precise safety diagnosis have been applied only for Type 1 and 2 buildings. Considering the fact that middle and small-size buildings take up 99.4% of total buildings, it is necessary to implement safety diagnosis for the buildings to make long lasting buildings. This study suggested improvement methods for adjusting the existing evaluation items to middle and small-size buildings by reviewing the current diagnosis system and a survey. Based on the methods, an improved model, which modified the existing diagnosis model, was developed by applying fuzzy theory. If the improved model of this study is applied on site, the buildings except Type 1 and 2 could be maintained constantly. In the future studies, it is necessary to implement the developed model practically, to strengthen the feasibility of the model.

A study on the Increase in Construction Cost for Zero Energy Building (제로에너지건축물의 공사비 증가분 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Hong-Souk;Lee, Sungjoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.603-613
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    • 2021
  • As a core policy for achieving the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the building sector, Korea has enforced the mandatory certification of zero energy buildings for new public buildings from 2020. This study suggests energy-saving technologies and economic factors that building officials can refer to for decision-making on the implementation of zero energy buildings. For this study, the construction cost for the energy item of a building was analyzed by collecting the building energy efficiency level certification data and detailed construction cost statement data from public institutions for the last three years. Based on the building energy efficiency certification data, each energy item of the baseline building was derived, and the energy performance of the zero energy building was derived through repetitive simulations by gradually increasing the energy performance value of the baseline building. By applying the analyzed construction cost, the construction cost for each energy item of the baseline and zero energy buildings was derived. As a result, the lighting equipment contributed up to 10.5% energy savings, and the increase in construction cost of the cooling and heating system was at least 9.1%.

Necessity of Improvements on Code of Practice at the Demolition Work considering Building Structure Type : Based on Demolition work of Permission and Registration (건축물의 구조유형을 고려한 해체공사 제도 개선 방안 필요성 - 해체공사의 허가 및 신고를 기준으로 -)

  • Shim, Yukyung;Jeong, Jaewook;Lee, Jaehyun;Jeong, Jaemin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2020
  • To prevent incident of demolition work the Building Management Act was implemented to manage demolition work. According to this law, buildings with the scale upper than 500㎡ of floor area are classified as permission to conduct the demolition work, however it may be hard to perform safety management at demolition work. In addition, the risk level of demolition work is varied with related to the structure type. So, the purpose of this study is to suggest the improvements of criteria on demolition work considering building structure types including small-scale structures such as masonry, wooden, and other structure. The research process was conducted by three steps. (I) Application of Building Management Act; (II) Analysis of demolition work by structure types; and (III) Subdivision of permission targets by building structure types. The result of this study, permission ratio was only 10% for total demolition work and 2.43% for masonry. Because the masonry, wooden, and other structure types are concentrated on a floor area of small-scale, the separate criteria of demolition work is need to prevent the accident and fatal incident. Through the results, the decision maker can be utilized (1) For the special building structure types, the criteria of enhanced safety management are applied by referring to the overseas law ; and (2) The demolition work can be considered by the criteria of separate permission in terms of structure types.

Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Old Building Districts to Evaluate Fire Risk Factors (화재 위험요소의 도출을 위한 노후건축지구의 공간구성 특성분석)

  • Son, Byeung-Hun;Kang, Kyung-Ha;Ryu, Jung-Rim;Roh, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2022
  • The proportion of buildings over 30 years old in Korea has increased, from 29.0% in 2005 to 37.8% in 2019. These old buildings were built during a time in which there was a lack of building-related safety standards in areas such as fire safety performance. Worse, during their years of use, many such old buildings have had illegal changes and extensions made, making them more vulnerable in terms of safety. Fire safety investigations are being conducted to prevent large-scale disasters in multi-use buildings, but no investigation has been conducted at the regional district level, where small-scale old buildings are concentrated. Therefore, to identify fire risk factors in the old building district where old buildings are concentrated, the composition characteristics of the buildings were first analyzed. To examine the spatial characteristics of old building districts in order to derive fire risk factors, the results of this analysis based on the structure, use, roof type, and year of approval for use are as follows. It was found through our analysis that as of the date of approval for the use of the building, the main structure of the building has the greatest impact.