• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국과학교육학회지

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Hermeneutics and Science Education : Focus on Implications for Conceptual Change Theory (해석학과 과학교육 : 개념변화이론에의 함의를 중심으로)

  • Ha, Sangwoo;Lee, Gyoungho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2015
  • Constructivism gave many implications to science education but at the same time it has brought confusion about its implication to the field of science education. Hermeneutics has possibilities of being able to reduce confusion as well as opening a new horizon. Hermeneutics seeks the meaning of 'real understanding' through the concepts of horizon, hermeneutical circle, and fusion of horizons. Both hermeneutics and constructivism have positive attitude to students' pre-understanding and accept contextualization of knowledge. Thus, they both can criticize traditional teaching method and propose an alternative. Moreover, hermeneutics approaches human understanding holistically with the concept of horizon, and pays attention to the circularity of the process of human understanding. As a result, hermeneutics can open a new horizon and give new discourse to science education and contribute to the development of research and practice of science education.

Analysis of Secondary Science Teachers' Needs for Education (중등 과학 교사의 교육 요구 분석)

  • Cha, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Eun;Kang, Suk-Jin;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2002
  • The secondary science teachers' professional needs and their preference for training method between off-line and on-line education were investigated. A nation-wide survey was administered to 145 science teachers from 106 secondary schools. The respondents showed high demands on all items. The prominent need was to motivate students learning science. To the contrary. their need for learning more about history and philosophy of science was the lowest. Veteran teachers and high school teachers had higher demands on designing evaluation items, but nonveteran teachers on evaluating the effectiveness of their instruction and updating their scientific knowledge. Teachers preferred the online education as a training method for most items except laboratory activities.

The Comparison of the Amount of Chemistry Learning in the Elementary School Science Textbooks Developed under the 6th and 7th National Curricula (제6, 7차 교육과정에 의한 초등학교 과학 교과서에서 화학 학습량 비교)

  • 전경문;홍미영;이범홍
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this study are to analyze the elementary school science textbooks (chemistry part) developed under the 7th national curriculum and to compare with those under the 6th national curriculum. The lesson hour, the number of pages, contents at each grade, deleted or newly introduced contents were analyzed. Some features of the 'Separation of mixtures' chapter were also analyzed. Educational implications were discussed in the aspect of whether the intention of revised curriculum was reflected, especially whether the amount of teaming was decreased.

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The Theoretical Backgrounds and Their Implications for Science Education (과학교육의 이론적 배경과 그 시사점)

  • Cho, Hee-Hyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 1998
  • Widespread recognition of the various aspects of science education has been prompted by post-positivist philosophers' discussions of the nature of science and intense debates among constructivist psychologists about learning in science. Their discussions and debates, in turn, have raised the problems associated with teaching/learning of science in the schools. The purpose of this article, basically based on the reviews and analyses of the literature related to philosophy of science and psychology, was to describe the implications of post-positivism and constructivism for current science education in the schools. In this paper, the author defines science education as education of/about science, and education through/by science. He also stresses that scientific literacy and decision-making should be emphasized as the goals of science education, that the ethical dimensions of science and technology must be included in science curriculum, that group discussion and/or cooperative learning are effective teaching strategy for science as interpreted by post-positivists and constructivists, and that the assessment should be focused on the degree to which cognitive structure has been changed through instruction in the school classrooms.

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Re-conceptualization of Secondary Science Teacher's Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) and Its Application (과학교사 교수내용지식(PCK)의 재구성과 적용 방법)

  • Cho, Hee-Hyung;Ko, Young-Ja
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.618-632
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    • 2008
  • Despite the rapidly growing body of research on science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), most of the research has mainly focused on the definition of PCK and its components. The main purpose of this research was to explore the operational definition of PCK and to suggest another form by re-conceptualizing PCK, with the newly defined and conceptualized PCK capable of being used as standards and/or criteria in selecting the curricular content of and deciding the subject area of science teacher education. In this research, the science teachers' PCK was defined as the "practical knowledge and skills that are acquired through the curriculum of science education and in the course of teaching experiences, and which are used in their teaching of secondary school science." The science teachers' PCK was further defined as consisting of two integrated and/or combined dimensions: subject matter and pedagogy, each of which comprises several components. In this paper, the PCK is called science education literacy. The paper also presents the ways to apply the operational definition of PCK and re-conceptualized PCK and a few suggestions for the research on science teachers' PCK.

대학 수학교육 연구 -필요성, 방법 그리고 과제-

  • Jeong, Chi-Bong;Jeong, Wan-Su
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.11
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    • pp.321-338
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    • 2001
  • 수학의 역사에 비하여 수학교육에 관한 연구는 비교적 짧다. 1960년대에 미국과 소련의 우주과학 경쟁이 시작되고 수학교육이 관심을 갖게 되었다. 이 후 전문 학회와 논문지가 출현하기 시작하면서 학문적으로 연구되고 발전하기 시작하였다. 한편 대학 수준의 수학교육에 관한 전문적인 연구는 뒤늦게 1990년대에 시작하였다. 한편 한국의 대학 수학교육은 현재 크게 변화하고 동요하고 있다. 대중화된 대학 교육, 수학 수강생 감소, 대학 수학교육의 개선, 7차 및 중등 교육과정 문제 대학으로 전이, 정보기술의 발전 및 활용 등으로 복잡하게 전개되고 있다. 수학교육 연구의 목적, 문제, 방법, 타당성 기준, 결과의 가치, 교육 개선 응용 등의 학문적 성격이 수학 연구와 크게 다르다. 대학 수학교육에서 새롭게 나타나고 부각되는 문제를 효과적으로 접근하기 위한 연구 방향을 제시한다. 그리고 뇌 과학과 인지 과학 연구에 바탕을 둔 실제 학습 모형에 응용할 수 있는 대학 수학 학습 이론을 소개한다.

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초등기하학습에서의 GSP를 활용한 영재교육 자료 개발 및 활용 방안

  • Kim, Hae-Gyu;Hyeon, Chang-Seok
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.18 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.321-340
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 van Hieles의 기하학 사고 수준에 따라, GSP(Geometer's SketchPad)를 활용한 초등기하 영재교육에 활용할 수 있는 프로그램을 구안하여, 구안된 프로그램을 제주대학교 부설 과학영재교육원 초등수학반 학생들에게 적용, 그 효과를 검증해봄으로써, GSP를 이용한 초등수학 영재 교육 프로그램의 개발과 활용 가능성을 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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High School Science Teachers' Perceptions about Inservice Program for STS(Science-Technology-Society) Education (STS(Science-Technology-Society) 교육을 위한 교사 연수에관한 고등학교 과학 교사들의 인식)

  • Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to incorporate STS education into science education field by investigating high school science teachers' perceptions about inservice STS education program and suggesting the methods of improvement for it. The subjects consisted of 227 high school science teachers who attended at inservice program on general science and were shortly taught about STS education. Results from trachers' data indicated that high school science teachers perceived of the importance of STS education and showed willingness to attend at the inservice STS education program when it was opened. Above all. they wanted to get the materials and information related STS at the program.

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College Mathematics Education for Social Science Majors (사회과학 전공을 위한 대학 수학 교육)

  • Kim Sung-Ock
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.4 s.24
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    • pp.587-597
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    • 2005
  • Mathematics education for social science majors at the college level could be a totally different subject from mathematics education for mathematics majors. We discuss goals, curriculum and effective teaching of mathematics for social science majors with a focus on business, management and economics at the college level.

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Research on Science Teacher's Perception of Teaching Science Terminology (과학 용어 및 과학 용어 교육에 대한 과학 교사들의 인식 조사)

  • Yun, Eunjeong;Park, Yunebae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1343-1353
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    • 2013
  • It is necessary to teach science terminology in order to solve the problems induced from the fact that students have low comprehension in science terminology. The purpose of this study was to investigate science teacher's perception of teaching science terminology. The questionnaires consisted of perception of science terminology, science terminology for teaching, teaching of science terminology, and teaching methods for science terminology. As a result, science teachers had difficulty with science terminology and were not familiar with them as well as students were. Despite having perceived the necessity of teaching science terminology because it serves as a great influence on students to study science, they didn't have enough knowledge of the teaching methods for science terminology, so that they felt difficulties in teaching science terminology. Finally, science teachers hope to display new science terminology with explanations on each page of the science textbooks.