• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.131-141
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• 2017

This paper analyzed class satisfaction and perceived learning achievement to the interaction type on e-learning in university. To achieve the study's objective, one course with and another course without learner-instructor interactions were selected. A total of184 student-respondents completed the questionnaire. Accordingly, more learner-content and learning-system interactions were noted in the course with learner-instructor interactions. Moreover, a correlation was observed between interaction, class satisfaction, and learning achievement. Learner-instructor interactions indicated the highest effect on both educational satisfaction and perceived learning achievement, followed by learner-system interactions on class satisfaction, and by learner-instructor interactions on learning achievement. Recommendations were then formulated based on the foregoing findings. First, workshops or training focusing on content development and on how to present the course should be provided to the instructors. Second, learner-instructor interactions should be activated in the course through various means. In this study, although learner-learner interactions was not given focus, future studied should delve into how learner-learner interaction should be activated and considered.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.08a
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• pp.235-240
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• 2009

웹 2.0을 적용한 블로그, 위젯, RSS 등의 여러 가지 기술들의 발전은 계속적으로 변화하는 교육에 필요한 다양한 툴을 제공해 주고 있다. 현재의 초등학교 교육은 단순히 지식을 전달하고 그것을 학습하는 과정뿐만 아니라 교수자와 학습자, 학습자와 학습자 사이의 상호작용을 통한 교수.학습과정이 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 앞으로의 교육은 교수자와 학습자 모두가 참여하는 형태로 발전하게 될 것임에 분명하다. 그러나 이러한 상호작용에만 국한될 경우 학습자들이 기본적으로 알아야 할 핵심지식에 대한 교육이 소홀해 질 수 있다. 따라서, 교수자와 학습자가 원활한 상호작용을 이루어 질 수 있는 새로운 형태의 학습 환경이 필요함과 동시에, 핵심지식의 전달이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있는 툴이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 웹 2.0의 여러 가지 기술들을 통해 교수자와 학습자가 원활한 상호작용을 이룰 수 있는 환경에 대한 분석을 통하여 핵심지식의 전달이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있는 교육용 위젯을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 교육용 위젯을 활용한다면 교수자와 학습자의 상호작용을 통한 교육에서 다루지 못하는 부분의 핵심지식 교육을 보충함으로써 학습자들의 핵심지식의 습득 및 학습효과를 증진시키는데 기여하게 될 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.1527-1530
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• 2002

웹 기반의 학습활동 중에 이루어지는 상호작용에는 학습자-컨텐츠 상호작용 학습자-교수자 상호작용, 학습자-학습자 상호작용이 있고, 학습효과를 보장하기 위해서는 이 세 가지의 상호작용을 유기적으로 통합 활용하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이를 위해 새로운 상호작용을 정의하고 이를 '학습자-교수자-컨텐츠 상호작용'이라 하였다. 또한 상호작용의 기본이 되는 학습자-컨텐츠 상호작용을 증진시키기 위한 3가지의 전략을 제안하였다. 첫째, 화면구성 원칙을 따라야 한다. 둘째, 'Learning by doing'이 가능한 컨텐츠가 되어야 한다. 셋째, 학습내용은 세분화하고, 학습내용 내에도 학습능력에 따라 적절한 피드백이 가능해야 한다가 그것이다.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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• v.63
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• pp.255-281
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship among self-directed learning ability, learner-instructor interaction, learner-learner interaction, and class satisfaction in online learning environments by the structural equation modelling (SEM). Participants of the study consisted of 300 students (110 = high school students, 190 = college students). Through latent mean analysis (LMA), there was no significant difference of study variables between high school and college groups. However, thorough multi-group analysis, self-directed learning ability had a direct and indirect effect on class satisfaction for the college group via learner-instructor and learner-learner interactions, while learner-learner interaction played a full mediating role of the relationship between self-directed learning ability and class satisfaction for the high school group. In addition, self-directed learning ability had a stronger influence on learner-learner interaction for the college group than the high school group. These results would provide important implications for understanding the different mechanisms between high school and college online learning contexts.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.723-724
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• 2022

지난 코로나 상황 동안 비대면 수업을 진행했고, 학생들은 빠르게 적응했다. 온라인 수업은 학습자가 이해될 때까지 반복 학습이 가능하고, 시간과 공간의 제약 없이 자기 주도적으로 학습할 수 있다는 장점이 있지만, 온라인상이라는 특징 때문에 교수자와 학습자 간 상호작용이 부족하다는 한계점이 존재한다. 하지만 이점은 차후에 비대면 수업의 지속적인 활용 및 확대를 제한하는 요인이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 상호작용을 높일 수 있는 웹 기반 에듀테크 시스템을 제안한다. 온라인 수업의 강의 영상을 세부적인 내용을 나누는 Section을 통해 다른 학생들이 질문했던 Q&A 데이터를 모아서 생성된 Section-FAQ를 열람할 수 있고, 그 Q&A에 반응해서 상호작용이 가능하다. 또한 교수자에게 Q&A를 보낼 때 영상의 Section 정보와 강의시간 정보를 같이 전송하여 강의 영상을 확인하지 않고, 빠른 답변이 가능하도록 설계했다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 온라인 수업의 상호작용 향상을 위한 웹 기반 에듀테크 시스템을 통해 온라인상에서 교수자의 역할을 대신해주고 비대면 수업의 단점을 해소해주면서, 교수자과 학습자 간의 상호작용을 높여 수업의 이해도를 높이고 학습자들의 학업성취를 높일 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.14-25
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore what are the interactive factors of synchronous online education in university and identify the level of interaction. This study used mixed research method. As a result of the interaction level, it was recognized that face-to-face education could be more interactive than synchronous online education. Synchronous online education could have better interactive between instructor and learner, and among learners than asynchronous online education. Factors which influencing the interaction were as follows: small group activities and scaffolding, diversification of communication channels and integration of learner's question in learning content. Detrimental elements were distance felt between instructor and learners, low intimacy among learners, content-focused lecture, restrictions on non-verbal communication, unstable systems and misusing microphones. The necessary factors to promote interaction are planning interactive class activities, etc. Based on the results, it was to suggest what kinds of efforts are needed to make interaction more effective in terms of teaching and learning method & activity, tool & system, and environment.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.11
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• pp.1014-1023
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• 2013

Rapid developments of Information and Communication Technologies(ICT) have made people learn with online contents allowing learning at onilne universities. The environments of offering educational contents at online universities differ from those at offline-based ones, so that alternative variables need to be considered in order to enhance learning effectiveness in online settings. In this study, the effects of Self-Regulated Learning(SRL) and motivation on learner-instructor interactions and academic performance in an online university were addressed. As a result, SRL and motivation not only directly affected both interactions and achievements, but also indirectly affected achievements via interactions. Also, learner-instructor interactions were directly effective on learning achievements. The implications of the research included comprehensive understandings of the structural relationships of teaching- and learning-related variables on learning. Suggestions were made based on the results.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.24 no.7
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• pp.625-634
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• 2003

This study was designed to analyze the differences in science achievement and satisfaction between the environments of Face-To-Face (FTF) and Computer Mediated Communication (CMC), and between the interactions of Teacher-Students (TS) and Students-Students (SS). The activities for the interaction in the FTF and the CMC were carried out in the environments of traditional classrooms and the on-line network of communication computer, respectively. These experiments for four different groups (CMC-TS, CMC-SS, FTF-TS and FTF-SS) were performed with respect to 103 students of three 10th grade classes at a girls' high school in Chungju city. The questionnaires were composed of 5questions for achievement, and 13 questions on Likert scale for satisfaction. The data was analyzed using ANOVA, and through examination of each question about the satisfaction. The mean of the science achievement in learning activity was significantly higher in the CMC environment than the FTF. Also, the score in the TS interaction was meaningfully higher than the SS. Under the common environment of the CMC, science achievement and satisfaction in the TS interaction were significantly higher than in the SS. A similar result has been obtained in the satisfaction case even in the common environment of the FTF. The itemized analysis for the satisfaction shows a high score in the individual condition of CMC and TS, compared to that of FTF and SS, respectively. Thus, the school activity, formed in the TS interaction in the CMC environment is more effective at improving science achievement and satisfaction in the teaching and learning of science.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.102-111
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• 2023

This study is a case study on investigating the possibility of the school push as a tool of learner-instructor interaction in untact education environment. To this end, one-sentence dictation using the push was implemented and one survey was conducted on a total of 144 students from two different English courses, 127 of whom responded the survey. The findings revealed that the push is effective for instructors to communicate with students in that it has high accessibility as MIM and school-based app. However, making the push be a more useful tool requires for instructors to be committed to communication with their students, to be well informed about the strengths of the push for its promotion, and to provide comprehensive introduction on how to use the push and check if students use it well.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.193-202
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• 2004

In this paper, we studied about method that instructor and learner execute teaching-learning activities and about the educational effects of a web based practice instruction. And, in practice instruction, we examined about role and influence of instructor, learner and manager. This study shows the method that instructor and learner execute teaching-learning activities and interaction activities in a "construction of e-business system" curriculum to support the informational education for an industrial workers. The research subject was the 15 industrial workers who enrolled a informational instruction coulee provided for two weeks by kimpo college, As a research method, workers survey, interview, and profile analysis were used for this study. The result of this study show that interaction between instructor, learner and manager was not executed actively, but the manner of lecturing about interest of learner, usage of email, question and answer of bulletin board, online-practice were brought an effect on interaction of learner activities and the educational effects.l effects.