• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.966-968
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• 2015

온라인 교육이 지속적으로 발전하면서 학습자 수도 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 동영상 콘텐츠기반의 단방향적인 지직전달 방식인 온라인 학습에서는 학습자의 주의집중 여부가 학습 효과 및 학습 전략에 있어서 중요한 요인이다. 하지만 이에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 논문은 온라인 교육에서 학습자의 주의집중을 판단할 수 있는 시스템의 주의집중 판단 단어 자동생성 모델을 설계하고 제안하였다. 학습자가 동영상 콘텐츠를 시청하면 시청중인 콘텐츠의 단어와 기존에 학습했던 모든 콘텐츠의 단어를 호출하여 단어별 가중치 값을 계산하고 상위 단어들을 주의집중 판단 단어 셋으로 자동 생성한다. 생성된 주의집중 판단 단어 셋은 주의집중 판단 시스템에서 적용되어 학습자들이 동영상 콘텐츠에 단어가 노출되었는지 아닌지를 판단함으로써 학습자의 주의집중 여부를 빠르게 판단할 수 있다.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.11 no.9
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• pp.391-398
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• 2022

As non face-to-face classes carry on discussion about learner's attention continues. To improve learning effect learner's attention is important whether non face-to-face classes or face-to-face classes. In this study a mobile application prototype inducing learner attention is developed taking account of learner emotion that is one of the factors affecting learner attention. When learner selects one of the four emotions displayed in the application, it shows the activity inducing the learner's attention related to the selected emotion. In order to evaluate the usability of the developed application, 32 middle and high school students are asked to run the application and then conduct a survey using 5 point Likert scale. The survey result indicates that there is a possibility that the developed application in this study induces learner attention as showing that the result point of 'I can pay attention' and 'I feel psychological stable' is respectively 3.56 and the result point of 'I feel useless thought disappear' is 3.6.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.08a
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• pp.65-70
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• 2007

이러닝 컨텐츠를 활용하여 학습자가 자기주도적으로 학습을 진행할 때, 컨텐츠에 사용된 여러가지 멀티미디어적 요소들은 학습자에게 흥미를 유발시키고 주의집중을 유지시켜주는 역할을 한다. 의지가 약하고 주의집중 가능 시간이 짧은 초등학생들의 주의를 컨텐츠에 집중시키기 위하여 다양한 장치들이 현재 사용되고 있다. 그중에서 특히 플래시 애니메이션과 스크립트를 이용하여 학습자의 학습활동을 유도하는 장치들을 주의집중장치로 정의하고 그 효과성을 검증한다.

• Journal of Creative Information Culture
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.159-168
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• 2020

Unlike in-person classes, such as classroom classes, various variables affect learning effectiveness in online classes. In online classes, the teacher must recognize various variables of learners in advance, and if there are variables that hinder learning, students can increase the concentration of learning attention by removing them. Therefore, it is necessary to study which variables distract attention. In this study, factors that inhibit attentional attention that may occur in online classes were selected, and factors analysis was conducted through questionnaires. As a result of the study, the factors of class progression, environment and device manipulation were indicated as the factors that hinder the attention in online classes. According to the results of this study, plans to increase attention in on-line classes were suggested.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.85-94
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• 2010

One of the most significant changes is the paradigm shift from teacher-centered learning to learner-centered learning. Along with this paradigm shift, understanding of characteristics of e-learners who are both system users and learners is needed. Before suggesting a comprehensive framework, this study proposes research model that can improve a learning performance using the flow theory. The results show that intrinsic interest and focused attention are significant predictors of learning performance. Especially, intrinsic interest is more important on learning performance than focused attention. Information quality and skill are found to be strong predictors of the intrinsic interest. Also, perceived ease of use, skill and computer self-efficacy are strong predictors of the focused attention.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.478-487
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to investigate which the nature of teacher behavior affects the learning flow in the context of military education. Empirical results show that the leadership of the nature of teacher behavior has a significant effect on three factors of learning flow (flow experience, transformation of time, concentration on task). In addition, the pace of class of the nature of teacher behavior is significantly related to the transformation of time and the concentration on task, and the sense of humor of the nature of teacher behavior significantly affects the concentration on task. The findings provide practical implications on how a military education institution strategically employes the leadership, the sense of humor, and the pace of class in an attempt to select and train instructors.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.89-97
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• 2002

A web based courseware was designed and implemented for teaching number 0 to 5 to students of first grade in elementary school. The leveled learning program, according to the difference of learning abilities between learners, provides them with the contents and problems of leveled learning. This study shows the proper feedback to learners after considering their answers and provides them the effective learning situation where children learn without any restrictions of time and space. Therefore, the leveled and differentiated learning has been realized and this courseware enhanced students' interests in learning and desire for achievement. Also, it led them who can attend just for a short time to attend continuously and to participate eagerly in learning.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.414-422
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• 2009

In this study, we investigated the influences of students' motivational characteristics on the processes of learning density concept using a discrepant event. The participants were 642 seventh graders from two middle schools. Tests of failure tolerance, self-efficacy and mastery/performance goal orientation were administered as pretests. A preconception test was also administered. The intervention was the students' individual study of the density concept with a worksheet that was designed to incorporate the major steps of conceptual change learning. The tests of attention, effort and conceptual understanding were administered as post-tests. The responses of 203 students who had been found to possess the target misconception were analyzed. The results of a path analysis revealed that students' motivational characteristics variables did not influence cognitive conflict. Failure tolerance and mastery goal orientation, however, influenced conceptual understanding via situational interest, attention and effort. Self-efficacy influenced conceptual understanding via effort. Performance goal orientation negatively influenced conceptual understanding via attention and effort. Cognitive conflict influenced conceptual understanding directly as well as indirectly via situational interest.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.361-375
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• 2007

본 논문은 국내 사이버가정학습에서의 학습자 몰입을 형성하는 조건과 몰입, 그리고 학습 성과에 대한 영향간의 관계에 대하여 연구하였다. 이러한 탐구를 위해 Csikszentmihalyi(1990)의 몰입이론(flow theory)을 이론적 기반으로 삼았으며, 컴퓨터 매개 환경(Computer-Mediated Environment)에서의 학습활동에 참여하고 있는 사이버가정학습 수강자 310명으로부터 자료를 얻어 실증적 연구를 수행하였다. 사이버가정학습 학습자의 몰입은 '즐거움', '원격현존감', '주의집중', '관여', '시간왜곡'의 5가지 하위구인으로 정의하였고, 몰입 선행 조건은 학습에 필요한 '기술'과 과제수행의 '도전' 정도에 대한 개인의 인지도의 차이로 정의되었다. 실증적 연구를 위해 사이버가정학습 몰입측정 도구(Cyber-class Flow Measure)를 활용하였으며, 실제 몰입도 측정 후 몰입도가 높은 학습자 집단과 낮은 학습자 집단의 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 자료 분석결과 사이버가정학습 몰입도는 학습만족도 평가에 유의미한 영향을 미침을 보여주었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.787-790
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• 2006

인터넷 및 다양한 정보기술의 발달로 언제 어디서나 원격으로 학습할 수 있는 사이버 교육이 널리 확산되고 있다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 학습자지원의 한 방안으로 수업 중 학습자 모니터링을 통해 학생들의 참여를 유도하고 수업에 주의 집중할 수 있는 웹 기반 교육시스템의 설계 및 구현에 대해 기술한다. 이는 학습과정에 있어서 학습 성과의 양적인 측면, 질적인 측면을 측정하고 교사지침에 어긋난 학생들을 관리함으로써 가능하다. 본 연구에서 개발된 시스템은 학습자들이 수업의 집중력을 향상시키고 학업성취와 만족도를 높일 수 있는 지원을 받을 것으로 기대한다.