Journal of Creative Information Culture (창의정보문화연구)

The Korean Society for Creative Information Culture (한국창의정보문화학회)
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Factors which Hinder Attention in Online Classes and Solutions

온라인 수업에서 주의 집중을 저해하는 요인과 해결방안

  • Received : 2020.11.27
  • Accepted : 2020.12.30
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

Unlike in-person classes, such as classroom classes, various variables affect learning effectiveness in online classes. In online classes, the teacher must recognize various variables of learners in advance, and if there are variables that hinder learning, students can increase the concentration of learning attention by removing them. Therefore, it is necessary to study which variables distract attention. In this study, factors that inhibit attentional attention that may occur in online classes were selected, and factors analysis was conducted through questionnaires. As a result of the study, the factors of class progression, environment and device manipulation were indicated as the factors that hinder the attention in online classes. According to the results of this study, plans to increase attention in on-line classes were suggested.

교실수업과 같은 대면 수업과 달리 온라인 수업에서는 다양한 변인이 학습 효과에 영향을 미친다. 온라인 수업에서 교수자는 학습자의 다양한 변인을 사전에 인지해야 하며 만일 학습을 저해하는 변인들이 있다면 이를 제거함으로써 학습 주의 집중을 높일 수 있다. 따라서 어떠한 변인들이 주의 집중을 떨어뜨리는가에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 온라인 수업에서 발생 될 수 있는 주의 집중 저해 변인들을 선별하여 설문을 통해 요인 분석을 하였다. 분석 결과, 주의 집중 저해 요인은 크게 세 가지로 수업 내용의 이해 부족, 다양하지 못한 교수 방법, 지루함, 알고 있는 내용, 피드백과 의사소통 부족 등과 같은 수업 진행 요인, 늦잠이나 주변 소음 등과 같은 주변 환경 요인, 정보기기 조작의 어려움, 화면이나 소리가 나오지 않음, 인터넷 끊김 등과 같은 기기 조작 요인 등으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과로부터 요인별 온라인 수업 주의 집중을 높이는 방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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