• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학생요인

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A Study on the Relations between Co-cognitive Factors and Leadership of Elementary Mathematically Gifted Students and General Students (초등수학영재 및 일반학생의 인지적 조합요인과 리더십의 관계 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong Im;Ryu, Sung Rim
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.337-358
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the relation between co-cognitive factors, personal affective and characteristic features as the basis that prompts talented behaviors and leadership. The subjects of the study were 77 elementary mathematically gifted students attending at the gifted education center affiliated with University of Education in D metropolitan city and 110 elementary students in metropolitan city and provinces. The results of this study are as follows. First, elementary mathematically gifted students had higher levels than general students in every subdirectory of co-cognitive factors and the difference was statistically significant. Second, there was a difference between leadership of elementary mathematically gifted students and that of general students. Also, the level of gifted students' leadership was higher than the latter. Third, when it comes to the relation between co-cognitive factors and leadership, both of gifted students and general students showed positive correlation between subdirectory of co-cognitive factors and that of leadership. Consequently, development of co-cognitive factors will lead to improvement of leadership since co-cognitive factors positively influence on leadership. Therefore, it is desirable that co-cognitive factors are considered when developing a program for leadership.

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인터넷의 홈페이지를 이용한 학습시스템의 영향요인 및 성과에 관한 실증연구

  • 김하균;배수원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1998
  • 정보화사회가 도래함에 따라 교육분야에서도 다양한 교수와 학습활동을 실현할 수 있는 방법으로 컴퓨터의 활용이 중요성을 지니게 되었는데 그 중 중요한 방법 중의 하나가 강의실 수업의 연장으로써, 보조학습수단으로써 인터넷 서비스 중 웹(WWW)상의 교사 홈페 이지를 이용한 학습은 전통적 교수-학습 형태에서 볼 수 있었던 폐해를 극복하고 정보화시 대가 요구하는 창조적이고 능동적인 인간성을 길러내는데 일조하게 될 인터넷에 올려진 교 사 홈페이지를 이용한 교수-학습시스템인 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 현재 몇몇 학교에서 실 시하고 있는 인터넷을 통한 교사 홈페이지를 이용한 교수-학습시스템의 구체적인 성과를 알아보고, 이에 영향을 미치는 요인들과의 관계를 밝혀 교사 홈페이지를 이용한 교수-학습 시스템의 좀 더 적극적으로 활용되었으면 하는 것이다. 시스템활용의 편이성과 시스템의 활 용도 그리고 학생의 학습 태도 등을 성과변수로 설정하고 학생의 시스템 활용능력과 교사의 홈페이지 구성내용 그리고 학교측의 지원 등을 주요 요인으로 설정하여 설문조사를 통하여 분석한 결과, 설정된 성과인 시스템활용의 편이성과 시스템의 활용도 그리고 학생의 학습 태도에는 긍정적인 측면을 나타냈고 이들에 영향을 미치는 요인들로는 공히 학생의 시스템 활용능력과 학교측의 지원으로 나타난 바, 이러한 시스템의 도입은 상당히 긍정적이며 앞으 로도 다각적인 연구의 필요가 충분히 있다.

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지구과학교사의 학생 평가 전문성 자기진단 프로그램 개발

  • Kim, Dong-Yeong;An, Hui-Su
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 교사의 전문성 영역의 한 부분인 학생 평가 전문성을 교사 스스로 진단해 보고 진단 결과에 대해 적절한 처방을 제공받을 수 있는 교사의 학생 평가 전문성 자기진단 프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행 연구와 문헌 조사를 통해 교사의 학생 평가 전문성을 구성하는 요인을 규명하고 이를 범주화하여 학생 평가 전문성 진단 도구를 구안하였다. 교사의 학생평가 전문성 구성 요인은 1990년에 미국의 AFT(American Federation of Teacher), NEA(National Education Association), NCME(National Council on Measurement in Education)가 공동으로 발표한 ‘학생 평가를 위한 교사의 평가전문성 기준(Standards for teacher competence in Educational Assessment of Student)’ 7가지를 연구자가 진단 도구 개발에 적합하도록 ${\circled1}$평가 방법의 선정, ${\circled2}$평가 도구의 개발, ${\circled3}$평가 실시?채점 및 성적 부여, ${\circled4}$평가 결과의 해석?분석?활용?의사소통의 4개 영역으로 재구성하였다. 진단도구를 개발하는데 있어서는 전문성 구성 요인별로 설문 형식의 질문에 답하고 이를 종합하여 점수를 매기는 방식보다는 구체적인 상황과 사례를 제시하고 이에 대해 평가를 해보게 하는 방식을 이용하여 평가 능력을 실질적으로 진단할 수 있게 하는데 초점을 맞추었다. 개발된 프로그램은 교사가 외부로부터 평가 받는데 소극적인 점을 감안하여 교사 스스로 자기를 진단할 수 있는 도구를 제공하고자 했으며, 진단 도구를 통해 밝혀진 결과에 대해 처방이나 안내를 함께 제공하여 교사가 자신의 평가 전문성을 제고하는데 보다 적극적으로 나설 수 있도록 도울 수 있는 프로그램으로 개발하려 하였다. 또한 이 프로그램을 교사가 활용하는 과정에 대한 조사 연구를 통해 궁극적으로는 교사의 학생 평가 전문성 신장을 위해 필요한 외부 지원이 무엇인지 추출하고 이러한 지원 체계와 교사가 능동적으로 이어질 수 있는 방안을 모색해 보고자 한다.

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A Study on the Learner Satisfaction Factor of the Cyber Home Learning Service using Structural Equation Modeling (구조방정식을 이용한 사이버 가정 학습 서비스의 학습자 만족 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Jeong-Su;Lee, Kum-Ok
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 사이버가정학습을 교사가 교실 수업과 사이버가정학습 시스템을 연계하여 운영함에 있어 어떤 요인이 사이버가정학습에 대한 학습자 만족에 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 기술수용모형을 기반으로 Y초등학교 5학년 학생들을 대상으로 6개월간 운영한 후 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과 초등학생들에게 사이버가정학습 만족도는 지각된 유용성과 용이성에 의하여 결정되는 것으로 나타났으며, 자기주도적 학습 능력과 학습결과보상기능은 사이버가정학습을 긍정적으로 수용할 수 있는 유용성에 상당한 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 작용하는 것으로 분석되었다. 만족도에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상했던 교육적 효과, 콘텐츠 품질은 만족도를 직접적으로 유발시키는 본질적인 요인이 아님을 알 수 있었다. 학습지원기능, 시스템 안정성 및 편리성, 상호작용 등 시스템적인 기능이 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 요인들은 단지 콘텐츠의 품질을 향상시키는 효과를 가지며, 이 효과를 통해 교육적 효과를 강화시키는 역할을 수행하는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 학습을 지원하는 기능, 시스템 안정성 및 편리성, 선생님과 학생 또는 학생 간의 상호작용이 가능하도록 지원하는 모든 시스템적인 기능은 수강생의 만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치거나 만족을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 본질적이고 핵심적인 요인이 아님을 알 수 있다.

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A Study on the Satisfaction and Stress Factors of Clinical Practice for Dental Hygiene Students (일부 치위생학과 학생들의 병원실습 만족도와 스트레스 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ja-Hea;Kim, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was investigate the relationship between the degree of satisfaction of the clinical practice and the stress factors for dental hygiene students. Dental hygiene students to 232 people from May 21, 2012 to June 22, 2012 and analyzed using by SPSS for Windows ver. 12.0 program. Regarding the stress factors, by the school system, all the factors, including the environmental factor, the role factor, the interpersonal relationships factor, the ideal and value factor, and the Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument (BEPSI) were higher in the 3-year system than in the 4-year system (p<0.01). Regarding the stress factors according to the degree of satisfaction regarding the practices, all the factors were high when unsatisfied. Among these, the environmental factor was the highest (p<0.001). According to the practice organization, the environmental factor was the highest among the university dental hospital. The interpersonal relationship factor and the ideal and value factor were the highest among the dental hospitals. The role factor and the BEPSI were the highest among the dental clinics (p<0.01). When the hospital atmosphere was bad, the environmental factor was the highest (p<0.001). As a result of analyzing the correlations between the stress factors of the hospital practices, there were the positive correlations among the environment, the roles, the interpersonal relationship, the ideals and values, and the BEPSI (p<0.01). The stress factor that showed the biggest influence on the BEPSI was interpersonal relationships. In the clinical practice, because of the unfamiliar environment and the insufficiency of the interpersonal relationships, the stress indices of the students can be higher than at ordinary times. I believe that, as such, a systematic management plan for the clinical practice for raising the ability of the students to cope with the stress by themselves must be prepared.

Development of Physical Activities Self-Management Questionnaire of Elementary Students (초등학생의 신체활동 자기관리 검사지 개발)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Deok;Jeong, Sang-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.642-654
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was analyze the characteristics of self-management of the physical activity questionnaire elementary and develop self-management. To do this, from the average student is selected to receive training in physical education gifted students, and to cover up the children who are acting as an athlete in the current schools participated in a variety of students. Professional meetings, inductive categorization, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis conducted, the verification was carried out between different groups discriminant validity for verification. As a result, physical activity self-management factor is the support of the parents of elementary school students, exercise management, life management, interest, self-confidence, support of parents, personal management were six factors determined to be a total of 24 questions. In addition, Gifted children was higher than in all the sub-factors of physical activity self-management in the general child population. As a result, we ensure the validity of the test to diagnose physical activity as a self-managed by first responders schools.

Influencing Factors on Empowerment Improvement in Health-related College Students Experienced Clinical Practice (임상실습을 경험한 보건계열 학생들의 임파워먼트 향상에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kang, Yeong-Han;Park, Jong-Sam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to suggest proper alternatives of college practice and to do a effective practice in institute of clinical training, through analyze empowerment factors of health-related college students who experienced clinical practice. The scale of empowerment was consisted of self-esteem, self-control, personal control, major career control, morale for major, growth of knowledge and technique. Reliability of scale(Cronbach ${\alpha}$ value) was .944. Factors of health-related college students' empowerment was related to gender(${\beta}$=-.029), satisfaction to major department(${\beta}$=.194), satisfaction to supervision(${\beta}$=.196), and satisfaction practice class(${\beta}$=.204). As results, to increase empowerment, students have to be content with major and class, supervisor have to make full use of the clinical manual for student and supportive relation with student to be a systematic practice. In college, students have to take an clinical class and sufficient orientations before practice, and assign clinical institution and practical duration that they want.

Moderating Effect of Instruction and Curriculum on Relationship between Educational Service Quality and Student satisfaction in Universities in China (대학교육서비스 품질요인과 학생만족도에 대한 교수방법 및 교육과정의 조절효과 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-gil
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2019
  • The authors of this study conducted research on universities located in China, and the primary purpose of the study was to test whether the quality factors of university education service have a positive (+) effect on student satisfaction. The secondary purpose of the study was to identify and analyze whether university instruction and curriculum variables had a positive regulatory effect on the relationship between quality factors and student satisfaction. First, Research Hypothesis 1, which suggested that university education service quality factors would have a positive effect on student satisfaction, was adopted. As the second analytical process of the study, controlled regression analysis was used to verify whether instruction and the curriculum had a regulatory effect on the relationship between the university education service quality factors and student satisfaction. When the two variables were analyzed as control variables, the results showed that curriculum had a significant positive regulatory effect, and instruction was shown to not be suitable for generating win-win cooperation or synergistic effects. The contributions of the theoretical perspective of this study were the analysis of the relationship between university education service quality factors in Chinese universities and student satisfaction, and systematically linking instructions and the curriculum and analyzing the impact on student satisfaction. The study implies that it would be more effective to analyze additional factors in the operation of universities through in-depth analysis on instruction from a practical standpoint.

A Study on the Determining Factors of Elementary Students' Attitude towards Mathematics (초등학생의 수학 학습태도를 형성하는 요인에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyoung;Paik, Suck-Yoon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.125-148
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze concretely and minutely a primary factor of deciding attitude of learning mathematics of elementary school students, grope a solution for negative attitude of learning mathematics with researching a difference between major factors by achievement in mathematics, and examine a suggestion in forming positive attitude of learning mathematics. The results of this study is as follows. First, elementary school students decided whether they liked or disliked mathematics, depending on not only characteristics of mathematics, but also teacher's teaching mathematics with interest and fun, or teacher's teaching tediously and difficultly. Second, negative attitude toward mathematics exam of elementary school students was influenced by parents' meddling for exam and negative attitude toward result of exam more than uneasiness by exam itself. Third, as private education for elementary school students becomes more popular, the learning mathematics out of school can be an important factor to decide attitude of learning mathematics of students on several sides such as teacher, teaching method, method of presenting task, and so on as much as mathematics class in school, and characteristics of mathematics. Fourth, students demanded silent and concentrative atmosphere in studying to have positive attitude of learning mathematics. Fifth, as the result of examining major factors that form attitude of teaming mathematics of groups by achievement in mathematics, there was considerable difference in each group. Students in a group of ‘upper’ and ‘lower’ disliked parents' meddling and rebuke, but it didn't change greatly their attitude toward mathematics exam. However a group of ‘middle’ showed the greatest uneasiness toward an exam, and they reacted sensitively to parent's rebuke, scolding, learning environment, and so on.

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Elementary School Students' Images of Science Class and Factors Influencing Their Formations (초등학생들의 과학 수업에 대한 이미지와 이미지 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kang, Hun-Sik;Lee, Ji-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.519-531
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we investigated the elementary school students' images of science class and the factors influencing their formations. 280 sixth graders were selected from nine elementary schools in Gyeonggi province and Gangwon province and the DASCT-C (Draw-A-Science-Class-Test Checklist) was administered. In addition, four students were individually interviewed in order to investigate their responses deeply. Analyses of the results revealed that the students' images of science class for four science subjects (physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science) were more 'student-centered' than 'teacher-centered' or 'neutral'. The students of the teacher with student-centered image of science class had also more student-centered images than those with teacher-centered images. Many students answered that the main factors affecting their images of science class were the experiences of impressed or funny science classes, the perceptions of wanted science classes, the active science learning experiences, the educational experiences outside the school curriculum, and the negative science learning experiences. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.