• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학생들의 특성

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The Analysis of Level and Structure of Natural Science High School Students' Science Motivation Compared to General High School Students' (일반고 학생들과의 비교 분석을 통한 자연과학고 학생들의 과학 동기 수준 및 구조 분석)

  • Ha, Minsu;Kim, Miyoung;Park, Kyung-Hwa;Lee, Jun-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.866-878
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    • 2012
  • The Natural Science High School is specialized in vocational education or training related to natural sciences such as biology or chemistry. Therefore, natural science high school students are expected to possess a high level of science learning motivation. This study aims to explore natural science high school students' level and structure of science learning motivation by comparing students in general high school. One hundred ninety three students from a natural science high school and 208 from a general high school participated in this study. We administered a questionnaire that consisted of seven science motivation components: 1) career motivation; 2) science grade motivation; 3) understanding the relevance of scientific knowledge; 4) need for learning science; 5) self-determination; 6) self-efficacy; and 7) attitudes toward science class. We employed independent t-test, path analysis, bivariate correlation, and stepwise multiple-regression for the statistical analyses. Our findings illustrated that the natural science high school students' levels on all seven variables were significantly lower than the general high school students.' The path analysis illustrated that career motivation and science grade motivation had relatively stronger influence on self-determination and self-efficacy in the natural science high school student sample than in the general high student sample. The explanatory powers of four independent variables (career motivation, science grade motivation, understanding the relevance of scientific knowledge, and need for learning science) predicting self-determination and self-efficacy were 30% higher in the natural science high school student sample than in the general science high student sample. These results suggested that natural science high school students' science learning motivation may be easier to change by extrinsic motivations such as career and science grade motivation.

Epistemological Views of Middle School Students on Scientific Inquiry (중학생들의 과학 탐구에 대한 인식론적 견해)

  • Han, Su-Jin;Choi, Sook-Yeong;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 2012
  • In this study, epistemological views of middle school students on scientific inquiry were investigated. The Views of Scientific Inquiry Questionnaire was administered to 141 9th graders. The questionnaire consists of five open-ended items concerning the contexts of scientific investigation, the methods of scientific investigation, the interpretation of data, and the data and evidence. Analyses of the results indicated that their epistemological understanding of scientific inquiry were not adequate on the whole. Although the students suggested a variety of factors influencing scientists' decisions on the questions and the methods of investigation, many of the factors were minor. Only a few students specifically described the activities of scientists and the constituents of "scientific" activity, and students did not demonstrate adequate understanding of experimentation in science and multiple scientific methods. Moreover, the percentage of students who possessed the informed view that data can be variously interpreted was found to be low. The students also did not understand the distinctions between data and evidence. Educational implications are discussed.

Analysis of satisfaction and effective variables in online learning for low-income students: Seoul U-learning system (저소득층 온라인학습 만족도 및 변인별 만족도 차이 분석: 서울시 사례를 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Mi-Lee;Park, Sung Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the satisfaction and effective variables in online learning for low-income students. An Web-survey was conducted to measure its satisfaction and effectiveness. 285 students participated in the study. T-test and ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The result of satisfaction was fairly positive. In addition, there were differences in effectiveness. In specific, the each group of female, elementary school, higher level of achievement, and higher level of self-regulated learning group students showed higher satisfaction than the others. Suggestions and future research are discussed.

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Enhancing University-Level Program Based on Analysis of the Learner's Perception (대학과목선이수제 운영 특성 및 학습자의 인식 분석을 통한 개선 방안 연구)

  • Koh, Eun-Hyeon;Hong, Hyo-Jeong;Kim, Do-Hyeun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.572-575
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    • 2010
  • 최근 우수 학생들의 능력에 부합하는 교육프로그램 제공, 우수 인재의 조기 발굴 및 유성, 수시 합격자 및 수학능력시험 이후 학생들의 교육적 공백 방지, 고등학교-대학 교육의 연계체제 강화 등을 위하여 대학과목선이수제는 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대학과목선이수제의 발전방안을 탐색하기 위하여 참여 학생의 설문 응답을 통해 운영특성 및 학습자의 인식을 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 제주대학교의 대학과목선이수제의 초기 운영 및 설문 결과를 토대로 활성화 기반을 마련하였다.

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A study on the characteristics of 3rd grade teachers in charge in middle school affecting their students'decision to enter specialized high school - around the Daejon metropolitan area (특성화고등학교 진학 결정에 영향을 미치는 중학교 3학년 담임교사 특성 연구 - 대전지역 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dasol;Choi, Wonsik
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.84-102
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    • 2020
  • During the period of rapid industrial growth, specialized high schools were important vocational education institutions trained specialists and technicians. But now, specialized high schools turned into high schools where the low-ranking students who were pushed out of the competition for admission due to a decline in the education population, changes mostly in labor demand in the labor market, and discrimination against skilled workers. In order to solve this problem, the middle school 3rd grade teachers in charge of the middle school can provide early career guidance, so that they can decide to go to the specialized high school according to their aptitude and talent rather than their grades. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between general characteristics and perception of middle school 3rd grade teachers, and the rate of decision to enter specialized high school. In 2018, The middle school 3rd grade teachers in charge in Daejeon metropolitan city were selected. The results of this study were as follows: When 3rd grade teachers in charge are the male teachers 21.01%(M=.2101) of their students go to specialized high schools. When they are teachers who have not graduated from college of education(M=.2110), with doctoral degree(M=0.3064), of their students go to specialized hight schools. Finally, there was a significant positive relationship between perceptions of high school teachers (β1 = .245, p = .000) and high school graduates (β2 = .149, p = .027). The regression equation derived from this is y = -0.56 + 0.037 * β1 + 0.025 * β2 10.1% (R2 = 0.101).

Understanding Purposes and Functions of Students' Drawing while on Geological Field Trips and during Modeling-Based Learning Cycle (야외지질답사 및 모델링 기반 순환 학습에서 학생들이 그린 그림의 목적과 기능에 대한 이해)

  • Choi, Yoon-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.88-101
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to qualitatively examine the meaning of students' drawings in outdoor classes and modeling-based learning cycles. Ten students were observed in a gifted education center in Seoul. Under the theme of the Hantan River, three outdoor classes and three modeling activities were conducted. Data were collected to document all student activities during field trips and classroom modeling activities using simultaneous video and audio recording and observation notes made by the researcher and students. Please note it is unclear what this citation refers to. If it is the previous sentence it should be placed within that sentence's punctuation. Hatisaru (2020) Ddrawing typess were classified by modifying the representations in a learning context in geological field trips. We used deductive content analysis to describe the drawing characteristics, including students writing. The results suggest that students have symbolic images that consist of geologic concepts, visual images that describe topographical features, and affective images that express students' emotion domains. The characteristics were classified into explanation, generality, elaboration, evidence, coherence, and state-of-mind. The characteristics and drawing types are consecutive in the modeling-based learning cycle and reflect the students' positive attitude and cognitive scientific domain. Drawing is a useful tool for reflecting students' thoughts and opinions in both outdoor class and classroom modeling activities. This study provides implications for emphasizing the importance of drawing activities.

Analysis of Education Effectiveness by Cognitive Style of elementary School students in Cyber Home Learning System (사이버가정학습 환경에서 초등학생의 인지양식에 따른 교육만족도 분석)

  • Cho, Yeongl-Ho;Seol, Moon-Kyu
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.01a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2008
  • 2005년 사이버가정학습 시스템이 구축되어 운영되고 있지만 많은 학생이 이를 외면하고 사교육에 많은 시간과 비용을 사용하고 있다. 사이버가정학습을 이용하는 학생들의 인지양식 특성을 두 집단으로 나누어 각각 교육만족도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 장독립적인 인지양식 학생들은 학원, 과외 등의 사교육으로 사이버가정학습 이용률이 저조하였고 잘 정리된 자료와 콘텐츠를 사이버가정학습에서 이용하고 싶어 했고 사이버가정학습의 내용과 콘텐츠에 대해서는 긍정적인 의견이 많았다. 장의존적인 인지양식 학생들은 가정에서 컴퓨터 사용 환경이 쉽지 않아 이용하지 못하는 학생이 많았으며 현재 사이버가정학습의 만족도가 높게 나타났으나 만족도 조사에서 사이버선생님에 대한 불만이 비교적 많이 나타났다.

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Korean middle school students' conception of function (우리나라 중학생의 함수 개념화 특성)

  • Byun, Hee-Hyun;Ju, Mi-Kyung
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.353-370
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    • 2012
  • Since the 7th revision of national mathematics curriculum, it has been recommended that the concept of function be introduced based on the dependent relation between variables. The 2009 revision of national mathematics curriculum shares this way of conceptualizing function. In this context, this study analyzes the effect of this revision of the mathematics curriculum on middle school students' conceptualization of function. To be specific, this study investigates the characteristics of students' conceptualization of function through task-based in-depth interviews. It also investigates how teachers introduce function through interview. The analysis show that the middle school students had a lack of understanding about dependent relation in function. The teachers also had difficulties in teaching concept of function based on dependent relation. In the conclusion, this study makes some suggestions for teaching the function in middle school classes.

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Case Analysis of Problem Solving Process Based on Brain Preference of Mathematically Gifted Students -Focused on the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior- (수학영재들의 뇌선호유형에 따른 문제해결 과정 사례 분석 -Schoenfeld의 문제해결 행동요인을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jae Hee;Song, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze selection of factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior shown in problem solving process of mathematically gifted students based on brain preference of the students and to present suggestions related to hemispheric lateralization that should be considered in teaching such students. The conclusions based on the research questions are as follows. First, as for problem solving methods of the students in the Gifted Education Center based on brain preference, the students of left brain preference showed more characteristics of the left brain such as preferring general, logical decision, while the students of right brain preference showed more characteristics of the right brain such as preferring subjective, intuitive decision, indicating that there were differences based on brain preference. Second, in the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior, the students of left brain preference mainly showed factors including standardized procedures such as algorithm, logical and systematical process, and deliberation, while the students of right brain preference mainly showed factors including informal and intuitive knowledge, drawing for understanding problem situation, and overall examination of problem-solving process. Thus, the two types of students were different in selecting the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior based on the characteristics of their brain preference. Finally, based on the results showing that the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior were differently selected by brain preference, it may be suggested that teaching problem solving and feedback can be improved when presenting the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior selected more by students of left brain preference to students of right brain preference and vice versa.

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The Study on motivation factors of G learning through contents analysis (콘텐츠 분석법에 의한 미국 초등학생 G러닝 몰입 요소 분석)

  • Wi, Jong Hyun;Wi, Yokyung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze quantitative learning motivation on G learning. For the purpose the paper has analyzed the learning motivation factors through students' review on G learning which had been done at La Ballona Elementary School in Culver City, USA in 2010. On the basis of contents analysis method, it showed what factors of G learning influenced students and raised their academic motivation. Students used the positive, active words such as good, fun, learn, accomplish, easy, quest in terms of learning process, interest and achievement. They also showed future G learning intention describing terms such as love and miss. Team Quest has been especially developed for G learning class this time. Students had to help each other to solve the team quests which is different from traditional textbook. The system raised students' academic motivation.