• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학대

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Relationship between knowledge about the elderly, burn out, job satisfaction, and awareness of elder abuse of Healthcare Workers (의료종사자의 노인에 대한 지식, 소진, 직무만족도와 노인학대 인식과의 관계)

  • Bae Hye-jin;Hong, Sun-yeun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was attempted to confirm the relationship between medical workers' knowledge of the elderly, burn out, job satisfaction and awareness of elder abuse. The study was conducted on 371 doctors, nurses, and nurse's aides working at eight health centers, 15 nursing hospitals, and 30 university hospital institutions. Looking at the relationships between variables, this study found that knowledge of the elderly was a significant positive correlation with awareness of elder abuse(r=.14, p<.01), and burn out was a significant negetive correlation with job satisfaction(r=-.55, p<.01) and awareness of elder abuse(r=-.10, p<.05). Job satisfaction was a significant positive correlation with awareness of elder abuse(r=.13, p<.01). Awareness of elder abuse was a significant positive correlation with knowledge of the elderly(r=.14, p<.01) and was a significant negetive correlation with burn out(r=-.10, p<.05). As a result of this study, it is expected that Hospital workers can have a positive perception and attitude toward the elderly by reducing their burnout and improving their job satisfaction.

A Study on How to Improve Empty Print to Cyanoacrylate Fuming Developed by Vacuum Metal Deposition (Vacuum Metal Deposition으로 현출된 Empty Print를 Cyanoacrylate Fuming로 개선하는 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wonyoung;Kim, Youjin;Lee, Munhee;Yu, Jeseol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2021
  • Vacuum metal deposition(VMD) using gold and zinc is known as a very sensitive technique of developing latent fingerprints on nonporous surfaces by excellent malleability and ductility of gold. However, VMD produces empty print which cannot be identified. There is only presumption about the cause of occurrence of empty print, the exact cause is not known. In this study, we experiment on the freshness of fingerprints and sensitivity of techniques that are estimated as the factors causing empty print, based on this, we suggest cyanoacrylate fuming is effective to redevelop empty print.

The effectiveness of vacuum metal deposition in developing latent grip impression on fabrics (Vacuum metal deposition의 직물에 잠재된 그립흔에 대한 현출 효과)

  • Seo, Bogil;Choi, Soohyeon;Jeon, Yugyeong;Yu, Je-Seol
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2020
  • A grip impression is evidence of contact between the assailant and victim in a case. The shape of the grip impression can be analyzed to reconstruct which part of the palm it contacted. This study explored whether the grip impression left on cotton, nylon, and polyester fabrics can be identified by vacuum metal deposition (VMD). The latent grip impression developed by VMD had limitations in personal identification, but a new possibility was found that could be used as evidence for crime-scene reconstruction.

Development and Effectiveness of Child Abuse Prevention Program for Marriage Immigrant Women in Korea (결혼이주여성을 위한 아동학대예방프로그램의 개발과 효과성 검증)

  • Park, Myungsook;Lee, Jaekyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the prevention program of child abuse and to verify the effects of the program for marriage immigrant women in Korea. The prevention program was consist of 5 sessions and it was provided to participants once a week for five weeks. Participants were recruited thru the community centers for multi-cultural families in Korea. This study verified the effects of the prevention program with the comparison groups(pre-post). With the independent-samples t-test and paired-samples t-test, the program verified significant effects on the variables of acculturation stress, social support, and recognition of social policy. This study suggests the parenting education of child abuse for multi-cultural families in Korea.

Study of child abuse families using logistic regression models (로지스틱회귀모형을 활용한 아동학대 가족의 연구)

  • Min, Dae Kee;Choi, Mi Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1327-1336
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    • 2016
  • Most cases of child abuse in South Korea are caused by parents in the family home. Currently, these types of incidents are growing. Child abuse creates irreparable damage to a child's development and its effects are prolonged. This damage can create a maladjusted adolescent and adult criminal acts. Because of this damage and the long lasting effects on a person and society as a whole, special attention needs to be paid to this pressing issue. South Korea's rapidly changing social environment has created a variety of new family forms including dual-income families and single-parent families. With the current economic downturn and accompanying employment instability, many families exist in uneasy financial and emotional states. The children in these stressful family environments are the most vulnerable and live in risk of experiencing physical or psychological abuse from their parents. In the context of significant and often difficult social changes, this study identifies the characteristics of child abuse based on family status and parental mental health.

The Influences of Mother's Psychological Characteristics on Verbal abuse of Early Children Mother's (유아 어머니의 심리적 특성이 언어적 학대에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4368-4379
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence verbal abuse in early childhood mothers and to examine the fitness of a path model among these variables. The goal of the study was to provide fundamental data on ways in which verbal abuse by early childhood mothers can be prevented. Methods: The data was collected by using self report questionnaires from December 7th to 25th, 2011. The subjects were 320 early childhood mothers who had children in kindergarten. In order to estimate the hypothesized model, the data was analyzed using the AMOS 18.0 programs for structural equation modeling. Results: Parenting stress, anger and anger expression demonstrated a direct effect on causing verbal abuse by early childhood mothers. This study suggest that parental education program are necessary which a early childhood mothers can be express positively about parenting stress and anger.

The Moderating Effect of Growth Mindset Between Female Adolescents' Domestic Abuse Experience and School Adaptation (여학생 청소년들의 가정학대 경험과 학교적응 사이에서 성장 마인드셋의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Chang-Seek;Ryu, Eun-Kyung;Jang, Ha-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of growth mindset between female adolescents' domestic abuse experience and school adaptation. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 485 female adolescent girls in D city, Chungcheongnam-do, and the data collected were analyzed for differences test, correlation analysis, and regression analysis of moderating effects. Findings are as follows. First, school adaptation differed according to parents' earning income and academic achievement. Second, growth mindset and school adaptation showed significant positive correlation, but home abuse showed negative correlation with other variables. Third, the result of regression effect of moderating effect showed that the growth mindset for personality had a moderating effect. Finally, based on this study, we discussed ways to improve the school life of female students and teenagers. Specifically, it was suggested to consider the growth mindset and age for personality.

Multiple Sequential Physeal Injuries with Vitamin D Deficiency (비타민 D 결핍이 동반된 다발성 연속적 골단판 손상)

  • Kim, Byoung-Kook;Kim, Yong-Gun;Lee, Ho-Jae;Choi, Dae-Sung;Dan, Jinmyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 2018
  • Vitamin D plays a major role in bone metabolism, and its deficiency has an impact on fracture risk and healing. Low vitamin D levels are a cause of poor bone mineralization and have been associated with a significantly higher risk of physeal injury in children. This paper presents a case of a 13-year-old boy with a vitamin D deficiency, who sustained multiple sequential epiphyseal injuries at various areas. This report suggests that vitamin D deficiency is not only a significant cause of the clinical disease itself, but also an important factor affecting the successful recovery of injuries.

Mechanical properties and antibacterial effects on Streptococcus mutans of composite resins containing phytoncide (피톤치드를 함유한 복합레진의 기계적 특성 및 Streptococcus mutans에 대한 항균 효과)

  • Lee, Myung-Jin;Kim, Dan-Bi;Kim, Ji-Eun;Moon, Seung-Ha;Son, Ji-Young;Lee, Eun-Young;Kwon, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.467-477
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanical properties and antibacterial effects on Streptococcus mutans of composite resins containing phytoncide. Methods: Phytoncide was mixed with commercial composite resins at 0 (control), 1.25, 2.5, 3.75, and 5.0 weight percentage (wt%). Mechanical properties related to composite resins such as surface hardness, depth of cure, and flexural strength were measured. Antibacterial effects of composite resins were analyzed by using Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175). The results were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey's test (p<0.05). Results: Composite resins that contain low wt% of phytoncide demonstrated no significant difference in surface hardness, depth of cure, and flexural strength (p>0.05). However, composite resins that contain high wt% of phytoncide had significantly decreased mechanical properties (p<0.05). In terms of antibacterial effects, composite resins containing phytoncide inhibited the growth of S. mutans. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that novel composite resins containing phytoncide have effective antibacterial properties while maintaining the originally important mechanical features of composite resins.

A STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING DENTAL TREATMENT TIME OF PATIENTS WITH MENTAL DISABILITY IN VISITING DENTAL SERVICES (방문구강건강관리사업에서 정신적 장애인의 구강건강관리시간에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lim, Kyung-Cheol;Lee, Jae-Young;Jin, Bo-Hyoung;Lee, Gyorin;Kim, SoYun;Paik, Hye-Ran;Kim, Young-Jae
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2018
  • Patients with mental disability who are classified as dental severely disabled, have poor oral health status and many difficulties in taking health services. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors of influencing in visiting oral health care services. After receiving approval from institutional review board in Seoul National University, 39 participants were recruited and the oral health examination and questionnaire were taken. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, hierarchical linear regression for predicting influence of each participants' characteristics on oral examination time and care time. In regression model, the higher the disability grade and the lower the degree of cooperation, the more oral examination time increased. However possibility of communication was not significantly influenced. Also, the higher the disability grade and the lower the degree of cooperation, the more oral care time increased. However possibility of communication was not significantly influenced. These results are expected to provide objective data for introduction and establishment of visiting dental care.