• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하 웨이블렛

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Wavelet-Based Watermarking using Dynamic Threshold Values (동적 임계값을 적용한 웨이블렛 영역에서의 워터마킹)

  • 오휘빈;채덕재;이상범
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1427-1430
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 저작권 보호를 위하여 임계값을 이용한 워터마킹 기법을 제안한다 저작권을 보호하기 위하여 원 영상을 웨이블릿 변환하여 얻어진 웨이블렛 계수의 LSB(least significant bit)와 워터마크 영상을 동적 임계값을 적용하여 생성한 4장의 이진영상을 각 주파수 영역 HL1, LH1, HL2, LH2에서 XOR연산을 하여 워터마크를 삽입한다. 화질 열화가 많은 저주파 영역과 손실압축에 약한 고주파 영역을 제외한 영역에 워터마크를 삽입하였다. 실험결과로써, 화질의 열화가 적은 워터마크 삽입영상을 얻을 수 있었으며, 강인하게 워터마크가 추출이 되었다.

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A Robust Speaker Identification Method Based on the Wavelet Filter Banks (웨이블렛 필터뱅크에 기반을 둔 강인한 화자식별 기법)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Gwak, Geun-Chang;Yu, Jeong-Ung;Jeon, Myeong-Geun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.4
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a robust speaker identification algorithm based on the wavelet filter banks and multiple decision-making scheme. Since the proposed speaker identification algorithm has a structure performing the identification algorithm independently for each subband, the noise effect of an subband can be localized. Through this process, we can obtain more robust results for the environmental noises which generally have band limited frequency. In the experiments, the proposed method showed more 15∼60% improvement than the vector quantization method for the various noisy environments.

A Study on the Fault Detection Technique of the Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System using Wavelet Transformation (웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 태양광 발전시스템의 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2011
  • The fault detection technique of the grid-connected photovoltaic system using wavelet transform has been suggested in this paper. The additional hardware and sensors are required to detect the inverter failure in the conventional method, and it has the disadvantage of high cost and re-design problem if the inverter specification has been changed. The suggested method used the inverter voltage and current waveform to detect the failure and the location by the wavelet coefficients variations. The prompt and accurate diagnostic function is possible using the normalized standard deviation method. The merit of the proposed method is the simple calculation and precise diagnostic capabilities of the fault detection. The computer simulation is performed and the experimental result verifies the validity of the proposed method.

Robust Image Fusion Using Stationary Wavelet Transform (정상 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 로버스트 영상 융합)

  • Kim, Hee-Hoon;Kang, Seung-Hyo;Park, Jea-Hyun;Ha, Hyun-Ho;Lim, Jin-Soo;Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1181-1196
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    • 2011
  • Image fusion is the process of combining information from two or more source images of a scene into a single composite image with application to many fields, such as remote sensing, computer vision, robotics, medical imaging and defense. The most common wavelet-based fusion is discrete wavelet transform fusion in which the high frequency sub-bands and low frequency sub-bands are combined on activity measures of local windows such standard deviation and mean, respectively. However, discrete wavelet transform is not translation-invariant and it often yields block artifacts in a fused image. In this paper, we propose a robust image fusion based on the stationary wavelet transform to overcome the drawback of discrete wavelet transform. We use the activity measure of interquartile range as the robust estimator of variance in high frequency sub-bands and combine the low frequency sub-band based on the interquartile range information present in the high frequency sub-bands. We evaluate our proposed method quantitatively and qualitatively for image fusion, and compare it to some existing fusion methods. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is more effective and can provide satisfactory fusion results.

Application of Wavelet Transform in Estimating Structural Dynamic Parameters by Vehicle Loading Test (차량재하시험에 의한 구조물 동특성 평가에 웨이블렛변환의 이용)

  • Park, Hyung-Ghee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2005
  • The vehicle loading test under the strict traffic control is generally carried out as a present practice in an evaluation process of the bearing capacity of a bridge. The quasi-static load test is recently proposed to mitigate the traffic condition of test, and analyze the disturbed acceleration time-history data of free vibration due to the ambient traffic on the bridge by Fourier transform to calculate only the natural frequencies of the bridge. The calculated frequencies have some errors due to the analysis technique as well as the influence of ambient traffic loads, and in addition to it is cumbersome to obtain the free vibration data during a quasi-static load test. In this study, the wavelet transform technique using Morlet wavelet is used to analyze the acceleration data recorded during a quasi-static load test on a bridge and calculate the natural frequencies and the modal damping ratios of the bridge. The study results show that the wavelet transform technique is a reliable and reasonable method to analyze test data and obtain the natural frequencies and the modal damping ratios of a bridge regardless of the data types i.e. free or forced vibrations.

A Scale Invariant Object Detection Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform in Sea Environment (해양 환경에서 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 크기 변화에 무관한 물표 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Bazarvaani, Badamtseren;Park, Ki Tae;Jeong, Jongmyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to detect scale invariant object from IR image obtained in the sea environment. We create horizontal edge (HL), vertical edge (LH), diagonal edge (HH) of images through 2-D discrete Haar wavelet transform (DHWT) technique after noise reduction using morphology operations. Considering the sea environment, Gaussian blurring to the horizontal and vertical edge images at each level of wavelet is performed and then saliency map is generated by multiplying the blurred horizontal and vertical edges and combining into one image. Then we extract object candidate region by performing a binarization to saliency map. A small area in the object candidate region are removed to produce final result. Experiment results show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

Image Fusion Based on Statistical Hypothesis Test Using Wavelet Transform (웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 통계적 가설검정에 의한 영상융합)

  • Park, Min-Joon;Kwon, Min-Jun;Kim, Gi-Hun;Shim, Han-Seul;Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.695-708
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    • 2011
  • Image fusion is the process of combining multiple images of the same scene into a single fused image with application to many fields, such as remote sensing, computer vision, robotics, medical imaging and military affairs. The widely used image fusion rules that use wavelet transform have been based on a simple comparison with the activity measures of local windows such as mean and standard deviation. In this case, information features from the original images are excluded in the fusion image and distorted fusion images are obtained for noisy images. In this paper, we propose the use of a nonparametric squared ranks test on the quality of variance for two samples in order to overcome the influence of the noise and guarantee the homogeneity of the fused image. We evaluate the method both quantitatively and qualitatively for image fusion as well as compare it to some existing fusion methods. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is effective and provides satisfactory fusion results.

Improved Object Recognition using Wavelet Transform & Histogram Equalization in the variable illumination (다양한 조명하에서 웨이블렛 변환과 히스토그램 평활화를 이용한 개선된 물체인식)

  • Kim Jae-Nam;Jung Byeong-Soo;Kim Byung-Ki
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.2 s.105
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2006
  • There are two problems associated with the existing principal component analysis, which is regarded as the most effective in object recognition technology. First, it brings about an increase in the volume of calculations in proportion to the square of image size. Second, it gives rise to a decrease in accuracy according to illumination changes. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes wavelet transformation and histogram equalization. Wavelet transformation solves the first problem by using the images of low resolution. To solve the second problem the histogram equalization enlarges the contrast of images and widens the distribution of brightness values. The proposed technology improves recognition rate by minimizing the effect of illumination change. It also speeds up the processing and reduces its area by wavelet transformation.

Image Mosaic using Multiresolution Wavelet Analysis (다해상도 웨이블렛 분석 기법을 이용한 영상 모자이크)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Oh, Myung-Jin;Lee, In-Yeub
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2004
  • By the advent of the high-resolution Satellite imagery, there are increasing needs in image mosaicking technology which can be applied to various application fields such as GIS(Geographic Information system). To mosaic images, various methods such as image matching and histogram modification are needed. In this study, automated image mosaicking is performed using image matching method based on the multi-resolution wavelet analysis(MWA). Specifically, both area based and feature based matching method are embedded in the multi-resolution wavelet analysis to construct seam line.; seam points are extracted then polygon clipping method are applied to define overlapped area of two adjoining images. Before mosaicking, radiometric correction is proceeded by using histogram matching method. As a result, mosaicking area is automatically extracted by using polygon clipping method. Also, seamless image is acquired using multi-resolution wavelet analysis.

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Forecast of the Daily Inflow with Artificial Neural Network using Wavelet Transform at Chungju Dam (웨이블렛 변환을 적용한 인공신경망에 의한 충주댐 일유입량 예측)

  • Ryu, Yongjun;Shin, Ju-Young;Nam, Woosung;Heo, Jun-Haeng
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.1321-1330
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the daily inflow at the basin of Chungju dam is predicted using wavelet-artificial neural network for nonlinear model. Time series generally consists of a linear combination of trend, periodicity and stochastic component. However, when framing time series model through these data, trend and periodicity component have to be removed. Wavelet transform which is denoising technique is applied to remove nonlinear dynamic noise such as trend and periodicity included in hydrometeorological data and simple noise that arises in the measurement process. The wavelet-artificial neural network (WANN) using data applied wavelet transform as input variable and the artificial neural network (ANN) using only raw data are compared. As a results, coefficient of determination and the slope through linear regression show that WANN is higher than ANN by 0.031 and 0.0115 respectively. And RMSE and RRMSE of WANN are smaller than those of ANN by 37.388 and 0.099 respectively. Therefore, WANN model applied in this study shows more accurate results than ANN and application of denoising technique through wavelet transforms is expected that more accurate predictions than the use of raw data with noise.