Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/KIPSTD.2006.13D.2.287

Improved Object Recognition using Wavelet Transform & Histogram Equalization in the variable illumination  

Kim Jae-Nam (광주여자대학교 디지털영상그래픽학과)
Jung Byeong-Soo (남부대학교 디지털정보학과)
Kim Byung-Ki (전남대학교 전자컴퓨터정보통신공학과)
Abstract
There are two problems associated with the existing principal component analysis, which is regarded as the most effective in object recognition technology. First, it brings about an increase in the volume of calculations in proportion to the square of image size. Second, it gives rise to a decrease in accuracy according to illumination changes. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes wavelet transformation and histogram equalization. Wavelet transformation solves the first problem by using the images of low resolution. To solve the second problem the histogram equalization enlarges the contrast of images and widens the distribution of brightness values. The proposed technology improves recognition rate by minimizing the effect of illumination change. It also speeds up the processing and reduces its area by wavelet transformation.
Keywords
Principal Component Analysis; Object Recognition; Wavelet; Histogram Equalization;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 H. A. Rowley, S. Balujal and T. Kanade, 'Neural Network-Based Face Detection,' Tech. Rep. School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon niv., USA, 1995
2 Yuela, P.C.; Dai, D.Q.; Feng, G.C. 'Wavelet-based PCA for human face recognition', Image Analysis and Interpretation, IEEE Southwest Symposium, pp.223-228, 1998   DOI
3 Chiunhsiun Lin, Kuo-Chin Fan, 'Human Face Detection Using Geometric Triangle Relationship', Proceedings. 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Vol.2, pp. 941-944, 2000   DOI
4 Hyun-Sool Kim, Woo-Seok Kang, Joong-In Shin, Sang-Hui Park, 'Face Detection Using Template Matching and Ellipse Fitting', IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst., Vol.E83-D, No.11, pp.2008-201, 2000
5 H. WU, Q. Chen, and M. Yachida, 'Facial Feature Extraction and Face Verification,' IEEE Proc. ICPR, pp.484-488, 1996   DOI
6 Xiao-guang Lv, Iie Zhou, Chang-shui Zhang, 'A Novel Algorithm for Rotated Human Face Detection', Proceedings. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol.1, pp.760-765, 2000   DOI
7 Liming Zhang, Patrick Lenders, 'A new head detection method based on the region shield segmentation in complex background', Proceedings of 2001 International Symposium on Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing, pp.328-331, 2001   DOI
8 Kin-Man Lam, 'A fast approach for detecting human faces in a complex background', ISCAS '98., Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Vol.4, pp.85-88, 1998   DOI
9 Liming Zhang and Patrick Lenders, 'Locating the Head Boundary with 2D Continuous Wavelet Transform', Proceedings of 2001 International Symposium on Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing, pp.336-339, 2001   DOI
10 L. D. Harmon, 'The recognition of faces', sci. Am., Vol.229, pp.71-82, 1973
11 Daubechies, Ingrid, Ten Lectures on Wavelets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1992
12 Randy Crane, simplified approach to Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 1997
13 C. Sidney Burrus Ramesh, A Gopinath Haitao Guo, Introduction to Wavelets and Wavelet Transforms, Prentice Hall, 1998
14 Wickerhauser and M. Victor, 'Adapted Wavelets Analysis from Theory to Software, IEEE Press', 1993
15 A. O'Toole, H. Abdi, K. Deffenbacher and D. Valentin, 'Low-dimensional representation of faces in higher dimensions of the face space', J. Opt Soc. Am A Vol.10, No.3, pp.405-411, 1993   DOI
16 L. Sirovich and M. Kirby, 'Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces', J. of Opt. Soc. Amer. A. Vol.4, No.3, pp.519-524, 1987   DOI
17 M. Turk and A. Pentland, 'Eigen faces for recognition', Journal of Cognitive Neuro science, Vol.3, No.1, pp.71-86, 1991   DOI   ScienceOn
18 M.Kirby and L. Sirovich, 'Application of Karhunen-Loeve procedure for characterization of human faces', IEEE Trans. On Pattern Anal. And Mach. Intell., Vol.12, pp.103-108, 1990   DOI   ScienceOn
19 J. Daugrnan, 'Face and gesture recognition: overview', IEEE Trans, Pattern A nal. and Mach. Intell., Vol.19, No.7, pp.675-675, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
20 R. Chellappa, charles L. Wilson, and S. Sirohey, 'Human and Machine Recognition of Faces: A Survey,' Proc. IEEE, Vol. 83, No.5, pp.704-740, May, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn