• 제목/요약/키워드: 하향

Search Result 1,334, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Mediating Effects of Emotional Commitment between Downward Benevolence and Team Satisfaction & Team Innovative Behavior (상사의 하향온정 행동과 팀만족 및 팀혁신행동의 관계에서 정서적 몰입의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sook;Baik, Ki-Bok;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.437-450
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to test mediating effects of emotional commitment between downward benevolence and team satisfaction & team innovative behavior. The data was collected from 125 teams out of 47 organizations that are located in Seoul and KyongGi in order to achieve research purpose. The results are as follows. First, downward benevolence was positively associated with team satisfaction and team innovative behavior. Second, emotional commitment was fully mediated with the relationships between downward benevolence and team satisfaction, and team innovative behavior respectively. The implications of current studies are follows. First, downward benevolence is one of the significant variables to improve team satisfaction and innovative behavior. Such results contribute to expanding research area of downward benevolence which accounts for Korean leadership style and Korean culture.

Design of Downlink Channel for Transportable KOMPSAT Ground Station Using Sub-Carrier Signal (부 반송파를 사용하는 이동형 다목적실용위성 관제국에 대한 하향 링크 채널 설계)

  • Ahn, Sang-Il;Park, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.313-321
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper describes the downlink design of a transportable small-sized KOMPSAT ground station using sub-carrier signal. Based on the analysis of the transmission modes of satellite real-time telemetry and range measurement signals, the downlink channel design of KOMPSAT ground station using sub-carrier signal was processed. By considering the threshold signal-to-noise ratio of real-time 2 kbps telemetry signal and the required signal-to-noise ratio for satellite range measurement, the small-sized KOMPSAT downlink channel with G/T value of 6.5 dB/K was designed. The real G/T of implemented ground station was proven to be 6.62 dB/K when measured using the Sun. Moreover, through interface test with KOMPSAT, the ground station has shown the required link performance for real-time telemetry acquisition using sub-carrier and was consequently evaluated to be adequate for a transportable small-sized KOMPSAT ground station.

하향링크 패킷 스케줄링 기술

  • Park, Dae-Yeong
    • Information and Communications Magazine
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2008
  • 기지국이 셀 내에 있는 여러 사용자에게 신호를 전송하는 하향링크에서 셀 전체 채널 용량을 달성하기 위해서는 채널상태가 가장 좋은 사용자에게만 전송해야 한다. 무선 페이딩 채널에서 여러 사용자 중에 채널이 좋은 사용자를 선택하면, 다중 사용자 다이버시티 이득을 얻을 수 있다. 본 고에서는 이런 다중 사용자 다이버시티를 얻으면서도 사용자 간에 공평하게 자원을 할당하는 여러 방식에 대해서 알아본다.

Manufacturing and Characteristics of Korean Traditional Liquor, Hahyangju Prepared by Saccharomyces cerevisiae HA3 Isolated from Traditional Nuruk (전통 누룩으로부터 분리된 Saccharomyces cerevisiae HA3을 이용한 하향주의 제조 및 특성)

  • Jung, Hee-Kyoung;Park, Chi-Duck;Park, Hwan-Hee;Lee, Gee-Dong;Lee, In-Seon;Hong, Joo-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.659-667
    • /
    • 2006
  • In order to standardize the manufacturing processes of Hahyangju, a traditional Korean liquor, 29 yeast strains were isolated from traditional Nuruk. Strain N8 exhibited a particularly strong resistance to sugar. Strains HA2, HA3 and HA4 grew successfully in medium containing 10% ethanol. In comparison with the growth exhibited by these strains when grown in a yeast malt extract medium, the ethanol production rates for the three strains were 10.8%, 10.45%, and 10%, respectively in a yeast malt extract medium containing 25% glucose. Based on these results, HA3 was the strain selected for use in the manufacturing processes of Hahyangju and it was identified as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain with 97% ITS sequence similarity. The use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae HA3 causcd a decrease in the lactic acid content, acidity and growth of lactic acid bacteria in the fermentation mash. Following thc addition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae HA3 to the manufacturing process of Hahyangju, the second fermentation mash showed a 22% increase in the alcohol production rate associated with traditional fermentation; however, the amino acidity, pH and reducing sugar content showed little change. Sensory evaluation of Hahyangju fermented with S. cerevisiae HA3 also showed better scores than Hahyangju mashed by the traditional method.

The Yarding Productivity and Cost of Cable Yarding Operation by Yarder Attached on Trator -Using the Chuncheon Tower-yarder - (트랙터부착 집재기를 이용한 집재작업 분석 -춘천집재기를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Won Sung;Han, Han-Sup;Kim, Yeong-Suk;Shin, Man Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
    • /
    • v.97 no.6
    • /
    • pp.641-649
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the productivity and the operational costs of the Chuncheon Tower-yarder, a skyline yarding system used in Korea. Detailed time study data were collected from 4 thinning sites in Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) stands; one site for uphill yarding and three sites for downhill yarding. This study derived regression models to estimate the average cycle time (sec.) for uphill and downhill yarding. The average yarding cost was $12,844won/m^3$ for uphill yarding, while downhill yarding cost was $13,221won/m^3$. The average yarding time was 239 sec/cycle for uphill yarding, while downhill average yarding time was 274 sec/cycle. We found that uphill yarding productivity was higher when the operation system was examined under the same work conditions (i.e. standardized comparison) except yarding directions for both uphill yarding and downhill yarding.

Characteristics of Alcohol Metabolism of Hahyangju in Rats (하향주의 랫드에 대한 알코올 대사 특성)

  • Jung, Hee-Kyoung;Park, Chi-Duck;Hwang, Mi-Hyun;Park, Seung-Chun;Kim, Dae-Ik;Hong, Joo-Heon
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.155-160
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to examine the volatile flavor compounds of Hahyangju, a traditional Korean liquor, and to evaluate the effect of the beverage on alcohol metabolism in rats. By GC/MS analysis, 17 volatile flavor compounds including iso-butyl alcohol and iso-amyl alcohol were detected in Hahyangju. The concentrations of acetaldehyde and ethylacetate in Hahyangju were decreased by filtration. Alcohol (0.035 mg/dL) and acetaldehyde (0.29 mg/dL) levels in the blood of rats given Hahyangju (HT animals) were lower than in rats given 17% (v/v) alcohol (AT rats). Also, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activities in HT rats were $24.63{\pm}1.8{\mu}$moles/mg protein and $9.8{\pm}1.3{\mu}$moles/mg protein, respectively, and were higher than in AT animals. The increases in ADH and ALDH activity in HT animals resulted in decreases in alcohol and acetaldehyde concentrations in blood, compared to the levels seen in rats given 17% (v/v) alcohol. These results suggest that Hahyangju may increase alcohol metabolizing activity, and consumption of Hahyangju may result in less of a hangover than follows ingestion of beverages (such as wine) containing about 17% (v/v) alcohol.

Reconstruction of the Wave Speed and Density from Reflection Coefficients by Downward Continuation Algorithm (하향연속 알고리즘에 의한 반사계수로부터의 속도 및 밀도값 복원)

  • Shon, Howoong;Suh, Mancheol
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.553-558
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is recovery of the profiles of the wave speed and density from the reflection coefficients of the continuously layered acoustic medium with depth dependent density and wave speed at various angles of incidence. A downward continuation or layer stripping algorithm, which recursively reconstructs the medium in increasing depth and then strips away the effects of the reconstructed portion of the medium, is the method with fewer computations than integral equation procedures. This paper implements an improved downward continuation algorithm that uses reflection data at several angles of incidence and performs a least-squares fitting at each depth. The result is a considerable improvement in performance over the usual downward continuation algorithm.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of Double Down-Converter for Satellite TV (위성 TV용 이중 하향 변환기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.840-845
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, the broadband frequency double down-converter based on LC filter technologies has been designed and implemented, and its performances are introduced. The Designed frequency double down-converter is consisted with a low-noise amplifier, mixer, IF amplifier, LC filter, DC-block capacitor and RF-bypass capacitor. Especially, instead of active devices of a typical converter, the suggested converter designed using passive devices to provide both low-power consumption and low-cost model. As results of the measurement, the implemented frequency double down-converter realizes the broadband performance with the bandwidth of 100MHz (13~113MHz) at the center frequency of 63MHz, and its gain is approximately 40dB.

A Performance Evaluation of the MPEG USAC with Variable Core-Band Down-Sampling Ratio (가변 핵심 대역 하향 표본화 비를 가진 MPEG USAC 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jae Hwa;Kim, Rin Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.106-114
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the effect of the internal sampling frequency and core band down sampling ratio on the overall performance of the MPEG USAC. Here, the internal sampling frequency is the sampling frequency of a signal actually coded. The core band down sampling ratio is the ratio of the width of the core band over that of the coded band. The performance was measured on 6 different test sound sources by the MUSHRA test with 10 subjects. The experiments showed that 1/3 or 1/4 core band down sampling ratio could yield the better performance than the conventional 1/2 ratio, especially at low rates.

Prediction of Cleaning Time of Desulfurization Absorber in a Oil-Fired Power Plant through the Operation Data (중유화력발전소의 운전자료를 이용한 탈황 흡수탑의 세정시기 예측)

  • Jang, Yeong-Gi;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.38-46
    • /
    • 2015
  • 중유를 연소하는 D 발전소 탈황설비는 운전시간의 경과에 따라 흡수탑 중간층에 석고가 쌓이고 가스분사 파이프 내에 경질석고 스케일이 부착됨으로써 발전설비 및 탈황설비의 정상적인 운전이 어렵게 된다. 흡수탑 내부에 발생된 스케일을 제거하지 않을 경우에는 탈황효율의 저하에 따른 SO2 배출농도의 증가로 발전가능 최대출력의 하향조정이 발생되고 나아가 발전정지를 초래한다. 스케일 제거를 위한 탈황설비 세정은 발전가능 최대출력의 하향조정이 발생하는 시점으로 결정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 탈황설비의 운전 자료를 분석하여 발전가능 최대출력의 하향조정이 발생되기 6주 전은 탈황설비 출구 SO2 농도값이 130ppm을 초과하고 동시에 흡수탑 차압은 380mmH2O을 초과하며, 직전 흡수탑 세정 이후 44주가 경과된 시점이 됨을 확인하였다. 그리고 흡수탑의 세정시기는 세정준비기간 6주와 발전가능 최대출력 하향이 발생되기 6주 전까지의 운전경과일수 44주를 더하여 직전 세정시점으로부터 50주가 경과된 시점임을 예측하였다.

  • PDF