• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하이브리드 추진

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A Study on Compressor Map Generation of a Gas Turbine Engine Using Hybrid Intelligent Method (하이브리드 기법을 이용한 가스터빈 엔진의 압축기 성능선도 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Kho, Seong-Hee;Ki, Ja-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2006
  • A method for generating the compressor map from some performance measuring data using the hybrid intelligent technique was newly proposed. In order to improve accuracy of the traditional scaling method, a method to generate the compressor map using the GAs(Genetic Algorithms) was previously proposed, but the method has a drawback that it can not find correctly surge and choke points of the compressor map. However, the proposed hybrid intelligent method can determine obviously those points as well as improve the accuracy of the compressor map through complementarily using the GAs and the scaling method.

Auto-ignition Characteristics of Paraffin and PE Hybrid Rocket with $H_2O_2$ Catalytic Decomposition (과산화수소 촉매 분해를 이용한 파라핀 및 PE 하이브리드 로켓의 자연 점화 특성)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Jin, Jung-Kun;Jung, Eun-Sang;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2009
  • The auto-ignition tests of hybrid rockets with the concentrated hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizer were presented. Auto-ignition was successfully demonstrated by injecting decomposed gases from $H_2O_2$ into paraffin or polyethylene fuels. In addition, restart and instant ignition were realized with this rocket. For stable combustion, a higher $L^*$ value was required for the paraffin combustion compared with PE. On the other hand, much faster response time was demonstrated in case of a paraffin, which was 13 and 30 ms at ignition delay and rise time respectively.

Burst Prediction of Hoop Winding Composite Case with Metal Liner (금속라이너를 가진 후프 와인딩 복합재 연소관의 파열예측)

  • Han, Houkseop;Kim, Hyung-kun;Lee, Young-won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2015
  • In the composite case, the first ply failure is considered total failure of the case. When the case is constructed by filament winding over a metal liner, the first ply failure does not necessarily mean total failure of the case. In this study, we compared the results through finite element analysis and burst test to predict the burst pressure of the hybrid case (filament-wound composite case with metal liner). Through it predicts the burst pressure of the hybrid case, we can determine the thickness of the metal liner and composite.

A Study on the Local Regression Rate of Solid Fuel in Swirl Injection Hybrid Rocket (스월 인젝션 하이브리드 로켓의 고체연료 국부 후퇴율에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Jong;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gi-Hun;Cho, Jung-Tae;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2008
  • The local regression rate behavior of solid fuel in swirl injection hybrid rocket were studied. In generally, axial injection regression rate was tending to be decrease with axial distance, beyond which increased with increasing axial distance from the leading edge. On the other hand, swirl injection regression rate was high at the leading edge of the fuel and comparatively uniform regression rate at the downstream. Overall regression rate of swirl injection was increased about 54% for the overall regression rate of axial injection. Through this study, it was found that using swirl injector was useful in applying to the small sounding rocket.

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Auto-ignition Characteristics of Paraffin and PE Hybrid Rocket with $H_2O_2$ Catalytic Decomposition (과산화수소 촉매 분해를 이용한 하이브리드 로켓 자연 점화)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Jin, Jung-Kun;Jung, Eun-Sang;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2009
  • The auto-ignition tests of hybrid rockets with the concentrated hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizer were presented. Auto-ignition, restartability, and instant ignition were successfully demonstrated by injecting decomposed gases from $H_2O_2$ into paraffin or polyethylene fuels. In addition, much faster response time was demonstrated in case of a paraffin, which was 13 and 30 ms at ignition delay and rise time respectively.

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Combustion Characteristics of the Paraffin-Based Hybrid Rocket Fuel (파라핀계 하이브리드 로켓 연료의 연소 특성)

  • Kim, Soo-Jong;Cho, Jung-Tae;Kim, Gi-Hun;Kim, Hak-Chul;Woo, Kyong-Jin;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2009
  • Combustion characteristics of the paraffin-based hybrid rocket fuel were compared with HDPE fuel. Regression rate of the pure paraffin wax was increased 12.1 times, but characteristic velocity was lower than HDPE. In case of paraffin fuel with 10%wt LDPE, regression rate was lower than pure paraffin wax, but regression rate compare with HDPE was increased 3.5 times and characteristic velocity was increased. According to these results, it was confirmed that blending of polymeric fuel improves combustion efficiency.

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A Study on the Thermal Sensitivity of the Solid Fuel Grain with respect to the Port Distance in Hybrid Rocket Motor (Multi-port 하이브리드 로켓의 포트간의 거리에 따른 고체 연료의 열민감도에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Gyu-Sung;Yoon, Chang-Jin;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, thermal sensitivity of the solid fuel grain in the hybrid rocket motor was investigated. When the heat from the non-reacting hot flow passing the grain ports is transferred to the solid fuel grain, the temperature fields in the solid fuel was numerically analyzed. These numerical analyzes were performed under the different nine port radii, and the critical distance between the ports in which the temperature in the solid fuel is sensibly responding was determined. Thus, the critical distance between the ports would be the important consideration for the design of the fuel grain because the high temperature in the fuel can bring the structural problems.

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Performance Prediction Method of Hybrid Rocket Motors with Local Variance of Combustion (국부연소 후퇴율을 고려한 하이브리드로켓의 성능예측 기법연구)

  • Cho, Min-Gyung;Heo, Jun-Young;Park, Hyung-Ju;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • An unsteady internal ballistic performance model was proposed to take account for the variance of local regression rate along the grain port of a hybrid rocket combustor. The characteristic parameters of hybrid rocket motor was investigated. The performance model of concern in the study was fairly comparable with the test result. The combustion coefficients and local burning characteristics of a hybrid rocket motor were evaluated. The local variation of the oxidizer mass flow rate results in the changes of local regression rate, pressure, temperature, and gas velocity to flow direction, which was analyzed quantitatively.

Reactive Fields Analysis of End-Burning Hybrid Combustor Using Tangential Oxidizer Injectors with Various Momentum Ratio (접선형 산화제 주입기의 운동량비에 따른 End-Burning 하이브리드 연소기의 연소유동장 해석)

  • Min, Moon-Ki;Kim, Soo-Jong;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2007
  • In this study, combustion fields of the end-burning hybrid combustor with tangential oxidizer injectors are examined. Momentum ratio of oxidizer is used as a main parameter to analyse the combustion efficiency with temperature, pressure, swirl velocity and mixture fraction field. It was found that as momentum ratio decreases the overall combustion efficiency is enhanced with the pressure field being insensitive to momentum ratio keeping quasi-uniform distribution. Irrespective to the momentum ratio, annular hot region commonly occurred in the upper combustion chamber where this phenomenon was left for a future improvement to be followed.

Design Characteristics on the Hybrid Power System for Quad-Tilt Prop (쿼드-틸트프롭 하이브리드 동력시스템 설계 특성)

  • Kim, Keunbae;Lee, Bohwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1196-1199
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    • 2017
  • A series-hybrid power system was designed for quad-tilt prop UAV and the characteristics was analysed. The power system consists of a 4.5kW rotary engine-generator and a li-battery as power sources, a power controller manages the overall power and supplies to the vehicle system. The output power of the engine is to be matched with the generator performance considering mechanical driving loss and generating efficiency, and also loss for charging and discharging of the battery energy. It is applied that the constant speed operation of the engine-generator to minimize overall fuel consumption by integrating the generating power and the battery energy, consequentially the battery capacity and characteristics could be important factors for improvement of the system efficiency.

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