• Title/Summary/Keyword: 필터 링

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A study on the Filtering of Spam E-mail using n-Gram indexing and Support Vector Machine (n-Gram 색인화와 Support Vector Machine을 사용한 스팸메일 필터링에 대한 연구)

  • 서정우;손태식;서정택;문종섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2004
  • Because of a rapid growth of internet environment, it is also fast increasing to exchange message using e-mail. But, despite the convenience of e-mail, it is rising a currently bi9 issue to waste their time and cost due to the spam mail in an individual or enterprise. Many kinds of solutions have been studied to solve harmful effects of spam mail. Such typical methods are as follows; pattern matching using the keyword with representative method and method using the probability like Naive Bayesian. In this paper, we propose a classification method of spam mails from normal mails using Support Vector Machine, which has excellent performance in pattern classification problems, to compensate for the problems of existing research. Especially, the proposed method practices efficiently a teaming procedure with a word dictionary including a generated index by the n-Gram. In the conclusion, we verified the proposed method through the accuracy comparison of spm mail separation between an existing research and proposed scheme.

Analysis of Security Vulnerability on Firewall Logging Mechanism against DDoS Attack (DDoS 공격에 대한 방화벽 로그 기록 취약점 분석)

  • Choun, Jun-Ho;Jang, Kun-Won;Jun, Moon-Seog;Shin, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2007
  • In the context of mass traffic, firewall system cannot record normal log files against DDoS attack. The loss of log record causes that a firewall system does not know whether a packet is normally filtered or not, and firewall log, which is an essential data for the counter measure of violation accident, cannot be verified as trusted. As a network speed increases, these problems happen more frequently and largely. Accordingly, the method to use simply additional hardware devices is not recommended for the popularization of firewall. This paper is devoted to verify the loss of iptable log that is the mother's womb of most domestic firewall systems and show that the log handling methods for conventional firewall systems are needed to improve.

Analysis of changes in artificial intelligence image of elementary school students applying cognitive modeling-based artificial intelligence education program (인지 모델링기반 인공지능 교육 프로그램을 적용한 초등학생의 인공지능 이미지 변화 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-ryeong;Han, Sun-gwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2020
  • This study is about the development of AI algorithm education program using cognition modeling to positively improve students' image on AI. First, we analyzed the concept of user-based collaborative filtering and developed the education program using the cognition modeling method. We checked the adequacy of program through the expert validity test. Both CVR values for the content development method of cognitive modeling and the developed program showed validity above .80. We applied the developed program to elementary school students in class. The test was conducted using a semantic discrimination to examine changes in students' perception of artificial intelligence before and after. We were able to confirm that the students' AI images were significant positive change in 12 of the 23 words in the adjective pair.

Curation Service Implementation using Machine Learning Algorithm (기계학습 알고리즘을 이용한 Curation 서비스 구현)

  • Lee, Hyung Ho;Lee, Hak Jae;Kim, Tae Su;Kim, Mi Hyun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2020
  • This paper is conducted for automatically recommending and providing information services desired by users on websites of local governments and public institutions with vast amounts of information, In this system, we defined a method of collecting data based on the SiiRU CMS system that collects and preprocesses data, and a study that provides curation services (contents and menus) to users through a collaborative filtering algorithm based on machine learning. Also, the data used in the paper is conducted based on about 1 million data collected in 2019. The analyzed data can provide important information that cannot be easily accessed by providing a cloud tag service or recommended menu for users to conveniently view, and the environment configuration that can realize this service to local governments and public institutions is also provided.

Low-cost Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogator Design for Unmanned Aircraft (무인 항공기를 위한 저가형 FBG 인터로게이터 설계)

  • Hong, Jae-Beom;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2020
  • Complex materials are widely used in aviation industries where lightweighting is essential because they have lighter properties than metals. However, composite materials can cause defects such as internal void formation, poor adhesive mixing, and non-adhesive parts during the production process, and there is a risk of micro-cracking and interlayer separation due to low energy impact. Therefore, a structural damage test is essential. As a result, structural integrity monitoring using FBG is drawing attention. Compared to conventional electrical sensors, FBG has the advantage of being more corrosion-resistant and multiplexed without being affected by electrical noise. However, interloggers measuring FBG are expensive and have a large disadvantage because they are made on the premise of measuring large structures. In this paper, low-cost interloggers were designed for use in unmanned or small aircraft using optical switche, WDM filter, and LTFs, and compared to conventional high-priced interrogator.

A Study on the Development and Evaluation of Personalized Book Recommendation Systems in University Libraries Based on Individual Loan Records (대출 기록에 기초한 대학 도서관 도서 개인화 추천시스템 개발 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yeonkyoung;Jeon, Seoyoung;Choi, Jaeyoung;Yang, Heeyoon;Han, Chaeeun;Zhu, Yongjun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a personalized book recommendation system to promote the use of university libraries. In particular, unlike many recommended services that are based on existing users' preferences, this study proposes a method that derive evaluation metrics using individual users' book rental history and tendencies, which can be an effective alternative when users' preferences are not available. This study suggests models using two matrix decomposition methods: Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) and Stochastic Gradient Descent(SGD) that recommend books to users in a way that yields an expected preference score for books that have not yet been read by them. In addition, the model was implemented using a user-based collaborative filtering algorithm by referring to book rental history of other users that have high similarities with the target user. Finally, user evaluation was conducted for the three models using the derived evaluation metrics. Each of the three models recommended five books to users who can either accept or reject the recommendations as the way to evaluate the models.

Effective Single Image Haze Removal using Edge-Preserving Transmission Estimation and Guided Image Filtering (에지 보존 전달량 추정 및 Guided Image Filtering을 이용한 효과적인 단일 영상 안개 제거)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1303-1310
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    • 2021
  • We propose an edge-preserving transmission estimation by comparing the patch-based dark channel and the pixel-based dark channel near the edge, in order to improve the quality of outdoor images deteriorated by conditions such as fog and smog. Moreover, we propose a refinement that applies the Guided Image Filtering (GIF), a kind of edge-preserving smoothing filtering methods, to edges using Laplacian operation for natural restoration of image objects and backgrounds, so that we can dehaze a single image and improve the visibility effectively. Experimental results carried out on various outdoor hazy images that show the proposed method has less computational complexity than the conventional methods, while reducing distortion such as halo effect, and showing excellent dehazing performance. In It can be confirmed that the proposed method can be applied to various fields including devices requiring real-time performance.

Design of 4-Layer PCB Considering EMC for Automotive Bluetooth Speaker (차량용 블루투스 스피커를 위한 EMC를 고려한 4층 PCB 설계)

  • Yoon, Ki-Young;Kim, Boo-Gyoun;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes an EMC-aware PCB design method to reduce electromagnetic emission, where trace length and teturn path of critical signal are shortened by changing chip location and trace layout on the PCB, while additional filters or decoupling capacitors are not required. In the proposed method, signal velocity is calculated for various signals on the PCB. Critical signal with the fastest signal velocity is determined and its return path is shortened as much as possible by placing chip location and trace routing first. Return path of critical signal should be carefully designed not to have discontinuity. Power plane and ground plane should be carefully designed not to be divided, since these planes are the reference of return path. The proposed method was applied to automotive directional Bluetooth speaker which failed to pass CISPR 32 and CISPR 25 EMC tests. Its PCB was redesigned based on the proposed method and it easily passed the EMC tests. The proposed method is useful to EMC-sensitive electronic equipments.

A Comparative Study on the Key Success Factors of Over-The-Tops in South Korea (국내 OTT(Over-The-Tops) 서비스 성공 요인에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Soyul;Park, Hyunjun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 2021
  • This paper compares and analyzes the domestic OTT services to access their success factors, strategies and examine the domestic OTT leader's wavve's unique differentiation strategy. It is a comparative study of the top five market share services based on the operator and content's key success factors criteria, revenue structure, personalization, interactive media and cooperation. As a result, the common success factors were contents that reflected the characteristics of the operators, hybrid VOD, hybrid filtering, real-time participation interaction, alliances between the same and heterogeneous industries, and utilization of existing business areas. In addition, the study confirmed that it expanded the scope of the project and operated the contents efficiently by introducing one or more business strategies. wavve has been widely validated with its content, while B2C has long-term benefits and overseas use services, and B2B has a systematic use system, differentiating itself from other services. This paper can be the foundation for identifying the strengths and differences of each service on 2021, entering the domestic OTT industry, and establishing competitive strategies.

3D-Printed Microhydrocyclone for Oil/Water Separation (유수분리를 위한 3D 프린팅 기술 기반의 마이크로하이드로사이클론)

  • Kim, Joowan;Kim, Won Jin;Park, Seung;Park, Cherry;Yoo, Jung Heum;Ji, Inseo;Kang, Jeon-Woong;Kim, Taeyung;Hong, Jiwoo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2022
  • Oil contained in domestic and industrial wastewater or marine spilled oil gives rise to severe environmental pollution issues such as water pollution and ecosystem destruction. The membrane filtration method as one of representative oil/water separation strategies has technological challenges such as membrane fouling and low separation rate. In this work, we devise a 3D-printed microhydrocyclone for oil/water separation by utilizing a digital lighting processing-based 3D printer. We demonstrate that the 3D-printed microhydrocyclone can effectively separate oil and water phases from oil-in-water emulsion.