• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.1-27
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to identify the persistent and dynamic association between bullying and victimization. Gender differences in patterns of school bullying was hypothesized based on the literature. Analysis were based on waves 3-6 of the Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey, a nationally representative data of primary and secondary school students in South Korea (N = 1,881). Autoregressive cross-lagged model was employed to identify the reciprocal association between bullying and victimization in longitudinal data. As hypothesized, regardless of gender, lagged effects were statistically significant between each time points such that current bullying caused future bullying and current victimization led to future victimization. However, there was no cross-lagged effects of current victimization on future bullying nor current perpetration on future victimization for both male and female youth. Findings from this study may have implications for designing policies against school bulling. Not only is short-term intervention for handling immediate psycho-social maladjustment important, but so are long-term plans that prevent youth from falling into continued perpetration and victimization in the system of school bullying.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.2370-2378
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• 2016

Social Network Service(SNS) users are increasing globally. Within that trend, 'SNS attacking' victims are increasing in social network service space like KakaoStory, facebook, or Instargram as people damage others' personality or reputation. In this paper is to investigate and analyze awareness of negative behavior attributed to disinhibition effect with undergraduates who are the group of people using social network service the most diversely in smart environment and devise preventive measures to reduce social network service attacking victims and attackers. In social network service space, undergraduates are hardly aware of other people's personality, defamation, or invasion of privacy, and the level of guilt they feel towards social network service attacking is seriously low. To solve this problem, this study suggests preventive measures so that they can be equipped with awareness and regulations right for this social network service age and can prevent negative behavior resulted from disinhibition effect.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.87-97
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• 2015

Accidents of HAZMAT transport vehicle are generally dealt by unskilled firefighters. As a result, firefighters became 2nd victims of accidents in some case because of this reason, and it is required to prepare an accident response guidelines against HAZMAT transport vehicle accidents. In this study, risk assessment methods and making methods of guidelines were investigated to make accident response guidelines of HAZMAT transport vehicle accidents. and It identifies hazards and combines with guideword for making guideline items. At last, we determine criteria or detailed methods by referring survey regulations and existed methods.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.22 no.11
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• pp.1481-1488
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• 2018

As female gamers are rapidly increasing, the misogyny and the misandry in game playing situation are also increasing. Recent #Gamergate and GodGunbae incident exhibit that such discriminative/hate behaviour in game playing can be developed into real physical threat or crime. In this paper, we investigate and analyze young Korean game players on how the attackers group, victims group, and gender-issue-indifferent group behave differently in game playing through survey. We found that male gamers had high hostile sexism against female gamers especially on females' game attitude and streotyped hatred with respect to the gender ${\times}$ group interaction. In big-5 personality test, however, it is not clear if attackers and victims had a noticeable different personality patterns. In result, we verify that there exist gender stereotype and high hostile sexism among young Korean gamers. Active gender-equality education on their adolescent period is necessary to avoid such destructive hatred in game playing.

• 한국노년학
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.1165-1178
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• 2008

The objectives of this study are developing the new types of elderly abuse and finding the variables affecting the new elderly abuse type. And This is at suggesting the intervention strategies preventing the elderly abuse. The 350 cases of elderly abuse reported in Elder Protection Agency was analysed. Data is analyzed by using statistical techniques including cluster analysis and logit-regression. New type of elderly abuse is "violent elderly abuse" and "avoiding elderly abuse". Violent elderly abuse is very connected with directly violence speech and behavior and avoiding elderly abuse is connected with neglect and abandonment, self-neglect. The elderly's instrumental activity of daily living and education, the offender's sex and education and living together type of the elderly - the offender, and the offender's care burden are the casual factors of the new type of elderly abuse. Based on the results, the various service programmes for the abused elderly is developed and implemented.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.5-9
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• 2020

널리 알려진 바와 같이 드론산업은 4차 산업혁명을 견인하는 13대 혁신성장 동력 산업 중 하나이다. 드론은 조종사가 탑승하지 않는 무인/원격조종 비행장치로 영상촬영, 감시, 조사, 물품배송 등의 서비스에 활용되고 있다. 드론을 이용한 서비스가 안전하게 상용화되기 위해서는 필수적으로 드론 자체 및 드론 기반 서비스를 보호하는 드론 보안기술이 적용되어야 한다. 드론은 피해자임과 동시에 가해자가 될 수 있는 양면성을 지니고 있기 때문에 이러한 특성을 고려한 보안기술이 필요하다. 최근 드론 보안의 양면성을 고려한 핵심요소로 드론식별모듈(DIM)이 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 드론식별모듈 개념을 정의하고, 주요 기능 소개 및 국제표준화 추진 현황을 설명한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.2043-2049
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• 2012

Because of the growth of internet and development of smart phone technology, peoples are able to connect the internet easily and convenient at anytime, and anywhere. The other hand, that take place many serious social side-effect and one of a typical cases is the problem of malicious replay in weaken of netizen's internet ethics. The problem of malicious replay is increasing more and more the seriousness of the problem and the victims are suffering from much the pains of the trauma by a malicious replay. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate and analyze actual on aware of internet ethics and malicious replay for university students and then we propose the improvement of the problem.

• Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.24-39
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• 2012

2011년 3월 11일 일본 혼슈 센타이 동쪽 179Km 해역에서 발생한 규모 9.0의 지진에 의한 쓰나미로 동북부 지역에 엄청난 피해가 발생함에 따라 우리나라에서도 지진을 비롯한 각종 대규모 자연재해 상황 하에서 재난방송에 대한 체계를 전반적으로 재점검해야 한다는 의견이 나오고 있다. 지금까지 우리는 재난이 발생하면 TV나 라디오 등 전통적인 매체에 의존하고 있으며 실제 이러한 매체는 지금까지 국민들에게 신속하게 재난정보를 알리는 중요하고도 충실한 역할을 담당해 오고 있다. 그러나 지난해 일본의 쓰나미와 같이 인간의 능력으로 감당하기 힘든 대규모 재난이 발생하였을 경우 이러한 전통적인 재난 방송 매체만으론 역 부족이 될 수 있고. 실제로 일본에서 효과를 나타낸 것은 인터넷 전화(VoIP)와 SNS(Social Network Service) 등 뉴미디어로 구글, 페이스북과 국내의 NHN, 다음 등은 실종자 정보와 피난처 정보를 제공하고 피해자의 안위를 확인할 수 있는 서비스를 하는 등 필요한 정보를 실시간으로 알리는 새로운 매체로 큰 역할을 했다는 평가를 받았다. 본 고에서는 뉴미디어를 재난방송 전달 매체로 활용하기 위해 현재 운영되고 있는 재난방송 체계 및 시스템의 조사를 통해 개선되어야 할 사항을 도출하고 활용 가능한 뉴미디어 현황 조사를 통해 재난방송 시스템에 적용할 수 있는 방안을 살펴보고 외국의 재난방송 운영 사례를 참고하여 새로운 전달체계 모델의 정립과 이를 위한 법적, 제도적 강화 방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.515-530
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• 2013

The results of investigations into marine incidents have become an important basis in determining not only possible causes, but also the extent of negligence between the perpetrator and victim. However, marine incidents occur under special circumstances i.e. the marine environment, and this leads to difficulties in identifying causes due to problems in scene preservation, reenactment and acquisition of witnesses. Given the aforementioned characteristic of marine incidents, the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) has adopted mandatory regulations on the carriage of Voyage Data Recorders (VDRs) and Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) for ships of a certain gross tonnage and upwards, so as to reflect recent developments in radio communication and marine technology. Adopted to provide an international standard for investigations and to promote cooperation, the Code of the International Standards and Recommended Practices for a Safety Investigation into a Marine Casualty or Marine Incident (Casualty Investigation Code) recommends member states to build capacity for analysis of VDR data. Against this backdrop, this paper presents methods for efficient investigations into the causes behind marine incidents based on data analysis of VDR, which serves as the black box of ships, as well as digital forensic techniques.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.51
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• pp.29-61
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• 2002

This study was designed to find out the determinants of types of bullying behavior, and the effects of types of bullying behavior on the bullies. For this purpose, a hypothetical model which explains the relationships among 6 environmental factors, 5 types of bullying behavior, and 5 outcome variables for the bullies was developed. Using the data collected from 177 junior and high school students who have bullied the other students, the hypothetical model was tested. For data analysis, a path analysis was used, and the best-fitting model was found (df=78, GFI=0.953, CFI=1.00). As a result of analyzing the model, types of bullying behavior were found to be determined by the different environmental factors: Isolation was determined by 2 factors (feeling of isolation from friends, exposure to bullying), social bullying by 2 factors (lack of support from parents, exposure to bullying), verbal bullying by conflicts with parents, physical bullying by 3 factors (lack of support from parents, exposure to isolation and exposure to bullying), and instrumental bullying by lack of support from parents. On the other hand, the pleasure that the bullies feel after bullying behavior was increased by isolation, verbal bullying and physical bullying, while decreased by instrumental bullying. Guilt feeling was decreased by isolation and instrumental bullying, while increased by physical bullying. Isolation increased the tendency of blaming the victim. Isolation and instrumental bullying increased bullies' self-esteem, while social bullying decreased self-esteem. Verbal bullying increased the extent of bullying, while instrumental bullying decreased the extent of bullying. Based on the findings, the intervention strategies to change the bullies' attitudes toward victim, and to increase social support from the significant others as well as the effective ways to reorganize the school environment in order to reduce and prevent bullying behavior were suggested.