• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피폭방사선량평가

Search Result 292, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Evaluation of Usability and Radiation Dose Measurement Using Personal Radiation Exposure Dosimeter (방사선 개인피폭선량계를 이용한 피폭선량 측정 및 유용성 평가)

  • Kang, In-Seog;Ahn, Sung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.14 no.11
    • /
    • pp.864-870
    • /
    • 2014
  • To propose a basis for the selection of personal dosimeters to measure radiation dose administration of radiation workers as a way to evaluate the usefulness dosimeter. For the dosimetry of the radiation workers 2012, during 1 year, 30 were radiation workers to measure personal dose. By personal exposure is measured cumulative dose, is investigated the performance of the TLD, PLD, OSLD. And comparing the measured value of each dosimeter dose and analyzed. Medical institutions, inspection work and quarterly confirmed the cumulative exposure dose of radiation workers. Using DAP and Ion-Chamber, to measure to compare TLD, PLD, OSLD dosimeter performance. A comparison of the directly through the X-ray dosimeter and The absolute value of the Ion-Chamber, OSLD more similar than in the TLD and PLD showed the dose values so the excellent ability to measure the results. Also in radiation generating area dose of radiation workers is higher than that in OSLD. Consequently, in terms of the individual exposure management OSLD is appropriated and beneficial than others.

Radiation Exposure on Radiation Workers of Nuclear Power Plants in Korea : 2009-2013 (국내 원전 종사자의 방사선량 : 2009-2013)

  • Lim, Young-khi
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.162-167
    • /
    • 2015
  • Although the perfomance indicators of the nuclear power plants in Korea show optimal, it requires detailed analysis and discussion centered on the radiation dose. As analysis methods, analysis on the radiation dose of nuclear power plants over the past five years was assessed by comparing the relevant radiation dose of radiation workers and per capita average annual radiation dose of the world's major nuclear power stations was also analyzed. The radiation workers over the annual radiation dose limit of 50 mSv were not. The contrast ratio of the radiation exposure according to the reactor type was the normal operation of PHWR was 6.2% higher than those of the PWR. This shows the radiation work of PHWR during normal driving operation is much more than those of PWR. According to the Performance Indicators of the World Association of Nuclear Operator, the annual radiation dose per unit in 2013 showed 527 man-mSv of Korea is the best country among the major nuclear power generating states, the world average was 725 man-mSv. The annual per capita radiation dose is about 80% less than 1 mSv of the public dose limit and also the average per capita dose showed a very low level as 0.82 mSv. Workers in related organizations showed 1.07 mSv, the non-destructive inspection agency workers showed 3.87 mSv. The remarkable results were due to radiation reduced program such as development of radiation shielding and radiation protection. In conclusion, the radiation exposured dose of nuclear power plants workers in Korea showed a trend which is ideally reduced. But more are expected to be difficul and the psychological insecurity against the operation of the nuclear power plants is existed to the residents near the nuclear power plants. So the radiation dose reduction policy and radiation dose follow up study of nuclear power plants will be continously excuted.

Comparison of Radiation Exposures from Coal-fired and Nuclear Power Plants (석탄발전과 원자력발전에 의한 방사선피폭 비교 연구)

  • Han, Moon-Hee;Kim, Byung-Woo;Yoo, Byung-Sun;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 1987
  • Comparison study on the radiological effects by radionuclides from hypothetical 1,000MWe coal-fired power station and nuclear power plant is made. This paper describes the radiological effects only for gaseous effluents released in normal operation. Source terms for coal-fired Power station are quoted from foreign data and those for nuclear power plant are calculated for reference power plant. Gaussian plume model is used to assess atmospheric dispersion of radioactive effluents based on one year meteorological data of Kori site and individual doses are calculated at the maximum X/Q point. Doses from nuclear power plant are slightly more than those from coal-fred power plant. In the case of coal-fired power plant, doses by ingestion of contaminated vegetation are 73.5% of total doses.

  • PDF

Calculation of Route Doses for Korean-based International Airline Routes using CARI-6 and Estimation of Aircrew Exposure (CARI-6를 이용한 국제선 노선별 선량 및 항공승무원의 피폭선량 평가)

  • Hong, J.H.;Kwon, J.W.;Jung, J.H.;Lee, J.K.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.141-150
    • /
    • 2004
  • Dose rate characteristics of cosmic radiation field at flight altitudes were analyzed and the route doses to the personnels on board due to cosmic-ray were calculated for Korean-based commercial international airline routes using CARI-6. Annual individual doses to aircrew and the collective effective dose of passengers were estimated by applying the calculated route doses to the flight schedules of aircrew and the air travel statistics of Korea. The result shows that the annual doses to aircrew, around 2.62 mSv, exceed the annual dose limit of public and are comparable to doses of the group of workers occupationally exposed. Therefore it is necessary to consider the frequent flyers as well as the aircrew as the occupational exposure group. The annual collective dose to 11 million Korean passengers in 2001 appeared to be 136 man-Sv. The results should be modified when the dose rates of cosmic radiation at high altitude are revised by taking into account the changes in the radiation weighting factors for protons and neutrons as given in ICRP 92.

Analysis of the Distributional Effects of Radioactive Materials on External Gamma Exposure (방사성물질의 분포특성에 따른 외부 감마피폭해석)

  • Han, Moon-Hee;Kim, Eun-Han;Suh, Kyung-Suk;Hwang, Won-Tae;Choi, Young-Gil
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.211-218
    • /
    • 1998
  • The distributional effects of radioactive materials on external gamma exposure have been analyzed. An approximate method for estimating external gamma dose given from an arbitrary distribution of radioactive material has been developed. The minimum gamma exposure given from a point source is shown at 0.07 MeV if the source to receptor distance is shorter than 10 m. But if the receptor to point source distance is longer than 20 m, gamma exposure rate increases monotonously according to the average gamma energy. For the analysis of the effects of volume source, we estimated the gamma dose given from different size of hemisphere in which radioactive materials are distributed uniformly. When the radius of hemisphere is longer than 40 m, external gamma dose rate increases monotonously. The gamma dose rate given from the radioactive materials deposited on the ground shows the minimum value at 0.07 MeV in any case. The analysis shows that external gamma exposure is strongly dependent on the distribution of radioactive materials in the environment and gamma energy.

  • PDF

Application of the Two-Dosimeter Algorithm for Effective Dose Evaluations based on ICRP Publication 103 (ICRP 103 방사선방호 체계 하에서 유효선량 평가를 위한 Two-Dosimeter Algorithm의 적용방안)

  • Kim, Hee-Geun;Kong, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.154-159
    • /
    • 2011
  • To evaluate the radiation exposure of workers participating in task where high radiation exposure is expected, two-dosimeter is typically provided radiation workers, one on the chest and the other on the back, at Korean nuclear power plants (NPPs). In a previous study, the NCRP (55:50) algorithm was selected as the optimal two-dosimeter algorithm (TDA) with various field tests and this TDA has been applied to all Korean NPPs since 2006. In 2007, the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) published the new ICRP recommendation, ICRP 103, which provides the revised weighting factors for both radiation and tissues and the new reference phantom. In this study, the applicability of current NCRP (55:50) algorithm at Korean NPPs for ICRP 103 was analyzed. As a result, it was found that the NCRP (55:50) algorithm is still effective to estimate the effective dose of workers under ICRP 103.